Nile River

Nile River Egypt | Facts, History Of The Nile River from the ancient Egypt Pharaonic civilization till now, Map The longest river in the world.

Map, history and facts of the longest rivers in the world and Africa from source to estuary and more about Ancient Egypt History.

The Nile River is the longest river in the world, and it passes through a wide range of countries. It originates in Africa and goes north and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Here is more information about the Nile River.

Nile River

The Nile is the longest river in the world, 6,825 to 6,738 km long, followed by the Amazon River in Latin America” length of the Nile equivalent to one tenth of the length of the Earth’s ocean; It was said to look like a crooked leg.

Its leg is the delta, its flower, and the The Oasis Baharaya of Fayum, a little bud that connects to it, It was also said to look like a palm tree with delta-shaped palm trees. Herodotus‘ statement about it over the centuries was that the Nile had given life to Egypt and without the Nile that it was becoming an arid desert.

What countries rely on the Nile River for water?

1. Sudan.
2. Egypt.
3. South Sudan.
4. Uganda.
5. Republic of the Congo.
6. Kenya.
7. Eritrea.
8. Tanzania.
9. Ethiopia

Crossings from Khartoum to the Mediterranean Sea

The following bridges cross the Blue Nile and connect Khartoum to North Khartoum:

• Mac Tiger Bridge
• Blue Nile Road and the railway bridge
• Land bridge
• Al-Mansheya Bridge
• Soba Bridge

The following bridges cross the White Nile and connect Khartoum to Omdurman:

• White Nile Bridge
• Fitihab Bridge
• Al-Dabasin Bridge

Bridges leading from Omdurman to Khartoum North:

• Shambat Bridge
• Havia Bridge

The following bridges lead from the three cities of Khartoum State to Tuti

• Khartoum Tuti Bridge
• Omdurman-Tuti Suspension Bridge
• Khartoum-Bahri-Tuti Bridge

Where does the Nile river flow through in Egypt?

Other bridges

1. Shendi Bridge, Shendi
2. Atbara Bridge, Atbara
3. Merowe Dam, Merowe
4. Meroe Bridge, Meroe
5. Aswan Bridge in Aswan
6. Luxor Bridge In Luxor
7. Sohag Bridge In Sohag
8. bridge Asyut In Assiut
9. bridge Minya In Minya
10. Al-Maraziq Bridge in Helwan
11. The first bridge on the ring road (Munib Crossing) – Cairo
12. Abbas Bridge In Cairo
13. University Bridge in Cairo
14. Qasr El Nil Bridge in Cairo
15. 6th of October Bridge – Cairo
16. The new Abu El-Ela Bridge in Cairo
17. Imbaba Bridge in Cairo
18. Rod Al-Farag Bridge in Cairo
19. Second Ring Road Bridge – Cairo
20. Banha Banha Bridge
21. Samannoud Bridge, Samannoud
22. Mansoura Bridges 2 In the delta
23. Talkha Bridge, Talkha
24. Sherbin High Bridge
25. Sherbin Bridge
26. Kafr Saad – Farskour Bridge
27. International Coastal Road Bridge
28. Damietta High Bridge in Damietta
29. Damietta Bridge, Damietta
30. Kafr El-Zayat Bridges Kafr El-Zayat
31. Zifta Bridge, Zifta

Crossings from Jinja, Uganda to Khartoum

• Source of the Nile Bridge, Jinja, Uganda
• Railway bridge over the Nile, Jinja, Uganda
• Nalubale Bridge, Jinja, Uganda (formerly Owen Falls Bridge)
• Karuma Bridge, Karuma, Uganda
• Pakwash Bridge, Uganda and more about the history of the Nile River.

Where does the river Nile start and end?

It passes through a large group of countries, as it originates in Africa and heads north and empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Here is more information about the Nile River.

The area of ​​the Nile River: 3,400,000 square kilometres.

Where does most of the Nile water come from?

Length: 6690 km.

The main source: the White Nile River and the Blue Nile River.

Estuary: in the Mediterranean.

Is the Nile river the longest river in the world in fact?

From fertile agricultural soils to transportation routes, the Nile was vital to the civilization of ancient Egypt.

When the Greek historian Herodotus wrote that the ancient Egyptians were given land “by the river,” he was referring to the Nile, whose waters were essential to the rise of one of the world’s earliest great civilizations.

The Nile, the world’s longest river, is in Egypt and flows 4,132 miles (6,650 kilometers) north to the Mediterranean Sea (a very unusual direction for a river). It was considered the source of life by the ancient Egyptians and has played an important role in the country’s history.

The Nile flows from two separate sources: the White Nile from equatorial Africa and the Blue Nile from the Abyssinian highlands. Historian Waterson states: “The Nile played an important role in the creation of Egypt, a process that began about five million years ago when the river began to flow northward into Egypt.

Permanent settlements gradually arose on the banks of the river, beginning c. 6000 BC and this was the beginning of Egyptian civilization and culture, which began around 3150 BC Since the beginning Predynastic Period Naqada III.

What Egyptian gods are related to the Nile?

The world’s first recognizable nation-state became. Because the Nile was considered the source of all life, many of the most important Egyptian Mythology refer to or significantly mention the Nile; Below is the story of God Osiris, God Isis and God Set “The Egyptian Gods” and how order was established in the land.

Through this and similar myths as in Ancient Egyptian Literature, the Nile was held up to the ancients as the source of all life in Egypt and an integral part of the life of the gods. The Milky Way was considered the celestial mirror of the Nile and it was believed that the sun God Ra sailed his ship across it as in Astronomy in ancient Egypt.

The gods were intimately involved in the lives of the ancient Egyptians and were believed to cause the river’s annual floods to use in Agriculture in Ancient Egypt, depositing the fertile black soil along the dry banks.

According to some myths, it was Isis who taught humans the skills of farming (in others it is Osiris), and over time humans would develop canals, irrigation, and elaborate systems to work the land. The Nile was also an important recreational area for the Egyptians as in Social Structure in Ancient Egypt.

In addition to swimming as in Ancient Egyptian Sport, people enjoyed water tournaments in which teams of two in canoes, a “fighter” and a “rower,” competed and attempted to knock each other’s fighter out of the boat. Another popular river sport was boat racing and games of skill, as described by the Roman playwright Seneca the Younger.

who owned land in Egypt:

Lucius Annaeus said: People embark on the Nilein small boats, two in a boat, and one rows while the other draws water. Then they are thrown around violently in the torrential rapids.

At last they reach the narrower canals and, swept along by the full force of the river, steer the rushing boat by hand and throw themselves head down, to the great terror of the onlookers.

They would sadly believe that they have now been drowned and overwhelmed by such a body of water when, far from where they fell, they shoot as if from a still-sailing catapult, and the sinking wave does not overwhelm them, but carries them on smooth waters.”

Known as the “Father of Life” and “Mother of All Men,” the river was seen as a manifestation of the God Hapi, who blessed the land with life, and the goddess Maat, who embodied the concepts of truth, harmony, and balance.

The Nile was also associated with the ancient goddesses God Hathor and later, as previously mentioned, with Isis and Osiris. The God Khnum, who became the god of rebirth and creation in later dynasties, was originally the god of the source of the Nile, controlling its flow and sending the necessary annual flood that people depended on to make the land fertile .

The story of King Djoser

During the reign of King Djoser, the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings of the Third Dynasty of Egypt in the Old Kingdom period in Pharaonic Egypt (ca. 2670 BC), the country was hit by famine as in Revolutions in Ancient Egypt.

Djoser had a dream in which the god Khnum came to him to complain that his shrine on Elephantine Island in Aswan had collapsed in the river and he was displeased at the neglect. Djoser’s vizier Imhotep suggested that the king travel to Elephantine to see if the dream’s message was true.

Djoser found the temple shrine in disrepair and ordered it to be rebuilt and the complex around it renovated. After this the famine was lifted and Egypt was fertile again.

This story is told on the Famine Stela of the Ptolemaic dynasty (332-30 BC) long after Djoser’s reign and testifies to the great honor the king still enjoyed at that time.

It also illustrates the long-standing importance of the Nile to the Egyptians, as the god of the river and no other had to be satisfied for the famine to end.

The Nile remains an integral part of Egyptian life, tradition and commerce to this day, and it is said of the Egyptians that once a visitor has seen the beauty of the Nile, that visitor’s return to Egypt is assured (a assertion, also in antiquity).

Seneca described the Nile as an amazing wonder and a “remarkable spectacle”, and this opinion was shared by many ancient writers who visited this “mother of all men” of Egypt; a view shared by many who continue to experience it today.

Where is the origin of the river Akagera?

White Nile

In 1951, American John Goddard drove along with two French American explorers were the first to successfully cross the entire Nile from its source in Burundi at the potential source of the Kagera River in Burundi to its confluence with the Mediterranean Sea, a journey of approximately 6,800 km (4,200 km).

Their 9 month journey is detailed in the book Kayaks down the Nile.

White Nile Expedition led by South African national Hendrik Coetzee navigated the entire length of the White Nile, approximately 3,700 kilometers (2,300 miles).

The expedition began on January 17, 2004 at the head of the White Nile at Lake Victoria in Uganda and reached the Mediterranean Sea at Rosetta four and a half months later.

Blue Nile – History of the Nile River

The Blue Nile Expedition, led by geologist Pasquale Scaturro and his partner, kayaker and documentary filmmaker Gordon Brown, became the first known people to descend the entire Blue Nile, from Lake Tana in Ethiopia to the beaches of Alexandria on the Mediterranean. Their approximately 5,230-kilometer journey took 114 days from December 25, 2003 to April 28, 2004.

Though their expedition included others, Brown and Scaturro were the only ones to complete the entire voyage. Although they descended the whitewater manually, the team used outboard motors for much of their trip.

On January 29, 2005, Canadian Les Jickling and New Zealander Mark Tanner completed the first human-powered crossing of the Blue Nile in Ethiopia.

Their Trip of over 5,000 kilometers (3,100 miles) took five months. They say they paddled through two war zones, regions notorious for bandits, and were arrested at gunpoint.

What is the meaning of Nile?

The word Nile is divided into two parts (ni) which means to drink in the Nubian, and the second part (nilus), which means the place of drinking.

As it was known before that the word “Nile” is of Pharaonic origin as in Ancient Egyptian Language, but the origin is the Nubian language,  This language is spoken in Sudan, southern Egypt and southern Kordofan.

What fish live in the river Nile?

1. Tilapia is one of the first and most abundant species found in the Nile River.
2. Shabar and Raya.
3. Samos fish in addition to the chile.
4. Blue tilapia offspring.

How many branches does Nile have in Egypt?

the Nile River had 7 branches, but with the passage of time and the different external factors, it has only two branches.

1. The first branch, which is Al-Biluzy, which is located at the end of the city of Pelusium, east of Port Fouad, and this is the branch where the battle of Amr Ibn Al-Aas with the Ptolemies took place.
2. The second branch, which is Taniti.
3. The Mandisi is the third branch of the Nile River.
4. Al-Fatmiti, which is the current branch of Damietta, and it is the first existing branch of the Nile River.
5. The fifth branch is the Spentine.
6. Al-Balbati, which is the sixth branch.
7. The last branch of the Nile, which is the Canobi branch, which is called the Rashid branch today.

Are there any bridges over the Nile?

yes, there 28 bridges over the Nile…

1. Upper Desouq Bridge.
2. Luxor Bridge.
3. Sohag Bridge.
4. El-Mounib Bridge in Giza.
5. Aswan Bridge.
6. The University Bridge in Cairo.
7. 6th of October Bridge in Giza.
8. Qasr El Nil Bridge.
9.  The 26th of July Axis Bridge.
10. Abu El Ela Bridge.
11. Damietta Bridge.
12. Banha Bridge.
13. Kafr El-Zayat Bridge.
14. Giza Bridge.
15. El-Qanater El-Khairy Bridge.
16.  Zamalek Bridge.
17. The Nag Hammadi Bridge.
18. Imbaba Bridge.
19. Abbas Bridge.
20. El-Galaa Bridge.
21. The Coast Bridge.
22. King Saleh Bridge.
23. Upper Tamlawy Bridge.
24. Rashid Bridge.
25. Talkha Bridge located in Mansoura.
26. The train bridge in Mansoura.
27. Esna aqueduct.
28. Minya Bridge.

What is the largest dam in the Nile River?

High Dam

Alnahda Dam Ethiopia

• Date of creation 2011 AD.
• Height 155 meters.
• The height above the ground level is 656 meters.
• Length 1780 meters.
• The capacity of the dam is 6450 MW.
• The country is Ethiopia.
• Egypt is one of the objectors to the construction of this dam; Because Egypt is considered one of the first beneficiaries of the Nile waters.
• The location of the Renaissance Dam was determined between 1956 and 1964.
• In 2010, the Government of Ethiopia conducted a site survey to develop the design of the dam.

Who are the parties to the Nile River Basin Initiative?

• The Nile Basin Initiative is an agreement concluded between Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Uganda and Congo, in addition to Burundi, Tanzania, Rwanda, Kenya and Eritrea.
• The agreement was signed in February 1999.
• The initiative aims to increase regional cooperation in the political as well as social terms between countries.
• The first item in the initiative stipulates achieving development and protection for the Nile resources.
• The second item provides for the development of the cooperative framework for countries
•  The third item stipulates the general principles of cooperation and sustainable development, in addition to subordination and fair use between countries.
• Among the general principles stipulated in the third item, which is limiting harm to countries, as well as the right of countries to use the internal waters of their borders.
• The initiative contains 13 articles, all of which provide for the protection of the countries that benefit the most from the Nile River.

We can divide the lower Nile River Valley into a group of (southern) territories:

1. Nubia region (South: Northern Sudan, Northern Wadi Halfa  and Aswan).
2. Edfu Region (Wasna)
3. The Qena curve
4. Central Egypt (or Northern Upper Egypt and Central Egypt)
5.  Fayum Province.
6. The Delta
7. Desert territories on both sides of the Nile

What are the branches of the ancient Nile River?

There were seven branches of the Nile in the Delta, including the classical writers, of which only two remain today:

1. Pelosi:  River of God Ra (Eastern Branch)
2. Tanisi
3. Al, Mandisi
4. Al-Fatiti:  The river of God Amun, now the branch of Damietta
5. Al-Sabanniti:  The Great River (Middle Branch)
6. Polyta: River of God Ptah
7. Kanopi: The West River is now the Rosetta Branch.

Six Cascades (Waterfalls) Nile River

We must be careful not to confuse the waterfall (waterfall) with cataract (set of rocks in the middle of the river); The waterfalls, the Nile Falls or the six waterfalls are the waterfalls that make up the Nile, five of which are found in Sudan and one in Egypt:

1. First Aswan Waterfall, Aswan Dam and High Dam.
2. The second waterfall, the Wadi Half waterfall.
3. The third waterfall:  It was formerly called Tombos, located on the Nile in the northern state of Sudan, the Tharth region   near the city of Delvo (Delgo) and branched from before it a branch of the Al-Ayel River to the third waterfall and branched in front of it a branch charged with the goodness of the river.
4. The fourth waterfall:   a waterfall of an irrigated reservoir between Marwa and the Manase desert.
5. The fifth waterfall:  A waterfall north of Marwah “Bejrawia”  in the stretch of the Atbara River.
6. The sixth waterfall: Sabiluka Waterfall.

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