Muhammad Hosni Mubarak – President of Egypt | Facts, Biography and History of of the president’s life, Achievements and more Egyptians | Famous Egyptian people…
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Muhammad Hosni Mubarak Facts
Muhammad Hosni Mubarak, whose famous name is Hosni Mubarak, was born on May 4, 1928 and died on February 25, 2020..
Al-Raisi was born in a village called Kafr Al-Maslahah, located in the Menoufia Governorate, and he was the fourth president to take over the rule of the Arab Republic of Egypt, on October 14, 1981..
The president came in that year to succeed the previous president, Mohamed Anwar Sadat, and remained so until the January revolution occurred in Tahrir Square, and on February 11, 2011 was the end of his rule with his stepping down, which occurred under great popular pressure in her death..
Then he had handed over his rule or authority at that time to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to lead the country until another president was appointed.
In his youth, he received a military education inside Egypt, and then he was a graduate student from the Egyptian Air College in 1950. He continued to rise through various military ranks and positions until, after a specific period, he reached the position of Chief of Staff of the Air Force..
He continued to be promoted until he became Commander of the Air Forces in April 1972, and after that, during his rule, he led the Egyptian Air Forces in the Egyptian Army, and that was during the war period and in the October 1973 War..
Due to his skill at that time, in 1975 specifically, he was chosen by President Mohamed Anwar Sadat at that time to be Vice President of the Republic, but some time later and immediately following the assassination of Sadat in 1981, he had already assumed the presidency of the republic, and this happened after a popular referendum had taken place..
It also happened that he renewed his term to rule Egypt through several different referendums in the years 1987, 1993, and 1999..
Therefore, the period of Mohamed Hosni Mubarak’s rule, during which he stumbled until he was later forced to step down on February 11, 2011, is considered the fourth longest period of rule that has ever occurred in the Arab region as a whole..
His birth and upbringing
He was born in Kafr Al-Musaylaha in Menoufia. His father was Mr. Mubarak, who was working at the time as a state employee in the Tanta Court. This was in the period that preceded the establishment and construction of the court in Shebin El-Kom..
Then he died in that same year in which the decision was made to refer her to the conventional retirement age in 1960..
As for his mother, she was Mrs. Naima Ahmed Ibrahim. She died recently on November 22, 1978, when her son Mubarak was Vice President of Sadat..
Former President Hosni Mubarak also has four brothers and sisters, but three of them are male and only one is female.
Jobs and positions of the main Mohamed Hosni Mubarak
Hosni Mubarak had been promoted to military positions, which he had occupied immediately after his graduation, as at that time he had been appointed to the Egyptian Air Force division in the Al-Arish area, and that was on March 13, 1950..
Then immediately after that, he was transferred from Al-Arish to join Helwan Airport, and this was during the period of 1951, and this happened so that he could train on fighters..
He continued there in his place until the beginning of 1953, when he transferred his time to the Egyptian Aviation College to teach and work as a teacher there..
He rose through the ranks from Assistant to the College War Staff, up to the College War Staff personally. He was also a squadron commander at the exact same time and remained so until 1959..
Then, specifically on June 5, 1967, Hosni Mubarak was the first commander of the Beni Suef Air Base..
Then after that, he was appointed director of that air college in November 1967 AD.
However, that period witnessed a difficult period for the country as a whole, which was the period of the war of attrition, when Hosni Mubarak was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on June 22, 1969..
He had served as Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Air Forces and then as Initial Commander of the Air Forces, and that was in April 1972 AD. Fortunately, in the same year he was appointed Deputy and Assistant Minister of War..
After that, Hosni Mubarak was able to lead the Egyptian Air Force in a courageous and well-known manner during the October War in 1973, and it is displayed in the Panorama October Museum.
After the end of the war, Major General Mohamed Hosni Mubarak was promoted directly to a higher and more important rank, namely pilot team, and that was specifically in February 1974..
In the same period of the following year, specifically on April 15, 1975, he was chosen by former President Mohamed Anwar Sadat to be his deputy, and then he continued to hold that senior position from 1975 to 1981 AD.).
Assuming the presidency of the republic
On October 14, 1981, President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak assumed the presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt, immediately after the completion of the popular referendum..
This is because he was nominated by the People’s Assembly, and this happened in light of a large popular referendum to succeed former President Mohamed Anwar Sadat, who was treacherously assassinated on October 6, 1981 AD..
Then, on January 26, 1982, Hosni Mubarak was elected to become president of the National Democratic Party..
His unforgettable role in the 1973 October War
As we mentioned, he led the Egyptian Air Forces and this happened during the period of the October War. He was known at that time, and even now, with a distinguished title, as he was the owner of the first air strike in the October War..
This strike had a very significant and unforgettable impact in striking all the vital points of those Israeli forces established and occupying the beloved Sinai..
This helped in disrupting the enemy’s balance, and then at the same time allowed the Egyptian ground forces to succeed in crossing the entire Suez Canal area, and thus they were able to control the eastern bank of the Suez Canal..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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