Muhammad Hosni Mubarak – President of Egypt | Facts, Biography and History of of the president’s life, Achievements and more…
Facts and the lives of the most important and famous rulers of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and how the president contributed to the development and preservation of the Pharaonic monuments and the Islamic heritage of the ancient civilization of Egypt.
Muhammad Hosni Mubarak, and his nickname is Hosni Mubarak, was born on May 4, 1928, and died on February 25, 2020.
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Muhammad Hosni Mubarak
● Al-Raisi was born in a village called Kafr al-Maslah, located in the Menoufia Governorate, and he was the fourth president to take over the rule of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and that was on October 14, 1981.
● Where the president came in that year to succeed his former president, Muhammad Anwar Sadat, and he remained so until the January revolution took place, and on February 11, 2011, the end of his rule was his stepping down, which occurred under great popular pressure in her death.
● And then he had handed over the ruling or his own authority at that time to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to lead the country until another president was appointed.
● In his youth, he obtained a military education inside Egypt, and then he was a graduate student from the Egyptian Air Force College in 1950, and he continued to rise in various ranks and military positions until he reached, after a specific period, the position of Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
● He continued to promote more until he became commander of the Air Force in April of 1972 AD, and after that he led during his rule the Egyptian Air Force in the Egyptian army, and that was during the war period and in the October 1973 war.
● And for his skill at that time, in 1975 specifically, he was chosen by President Muhammad Anwar Sadat at that time to be Vice President of the Republic, but after that, after a period of time, and immediately after the assassination of Sadat in 1981, he had already assumed the presidency of the Republic, and this happened after a popular referendum.
● It also happened that he had renewed his term to rule Egypt through several different referendums in those years 1987, 1993, and 1999.
● Therefore, he considers the reign of Muhammad Hosni Mubarak, in which he slipped until he was later forced to step down on February 11, 2011, as the fourth longest reign ever in the Arab region as a whole.
His birth and upbringing
● He was born in Kafr El-Moselha, Menoufia, and his father is Mr. Mubarak, who was working at that time as a state employee in the Tanta court, and that was in the period that preceded the establishment and construction of the court in Shebeen El-Kom.
● Hence, he had passed away in the exact same year in which the decision was made to refer her to the customary retirement age in 1960.
● As for his mother, she was Mrs. Naima Ahmed Ibrahim, and she passed away in Suk on November 22, 1978, when her son Mubarak was Vice President Sadat.
● Former President Hosni Mubarak has four brothers and sisters, but three of them are males and only one is female.
jobs occupied
● Hosni Mubarak had graduated in the military positions that he had occupied immediately upon his graduation, since at that time he had been appointed to the Egyptian Air Force Division in the Arish range, and that was on March 13, 1950.
● Then, immediately after that, he was transferred from Al-Arish to join Helwan Airport, and that was in the periods of 1951, and this happened so that he could train on the fighters.
● He continued there until the beginning of 1953, when he was transferred to the Egyptian Aviation College to teach and to work as a teacher there.
● He was included in the positions from Assistant Staff of the College War, up to the Staff of the College War personally, and he was also a squadron commander at the exact same time and remained so until 1959.
● After that, specifically on June 5 of the year 1967, Hosni Mubarak was the first commander of the Beni Suef air base.
● And then after that he was appointed director of that Air College in November of 1967 AD.
● However, that period witnessed a difficult period for the country as a whole, which is the period of the war of attrition, when Hosni Mubarak was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on June 22, 1969.
● He had held the position of Chief of Staff for the Egyptian Air Force war and then as First Commander of the Air Force, and that was in April of 1972 AD, and fortunately, in the same year he was appointed deputy and assistant to the Minister of War.
● After that, Hosni Mubarak was able to lead the Egyptian Air Force in a courageous and remarkable manner during the October 1973 war.
● After the end of the war, Major General Muhammad Hosni Mubarak was directly promoted to a higher and more important rank, which is Lieutenant General, and that was specifically in February 1974.
● In the same period of the following year, specifically on April 15, 1975, he was chosen by former President Muhammad Anwar Sadat to be his deputy, and then he continued to occupy that senior position from (1975-1981 AD).
His assumption of the presidency
● On October 14, 1981, President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak assumed the presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt, immediately after the completion of the popular referendum.
● And that was because he was nominated by the People’s Assembly, and this was happening in light of a large popular referendum, so that he came in that he succeeded the former President Muhammad Anwar Sadat, who had been treacherously assassinated on October 6, 1981 AD.
● And then, on January 26, 1982, Hosni Mubarak was elected to become the head of the National Democratic Party.
His unforgettable role in the October 73 war
● We also mentioned that he commanded the Egyptian Air Force, and that happened during the October War period.
● Where that strike had a very big impact that cannot be forgotten in hitting all those vital points of those Israeli forces established and occupying the beloved Sinai.
● This helped upset the enemy’s balance and then at the same time allowed the Egyptian ground forces to succeed in crossing the Suez Canal area completely and thus they were able to control the eastern bank of the Suez Canal.
