Flinders Petrie – Egyptologists
Discover the lives and secrets of the most important scholars of Egyptology and Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments, and the most famous English Egyptologist, Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, and what are the most important archaeological discoveries he made in the archaeological sites in Egypt to learn about the history of the Pharaonic civilization and more Ancient Egypt History..
Flinders Petrie Facts
Professor and archaeologist Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (born June 3, 1853 – died July 28, 1942)).
This scientist is known as Flinders Petrie, who was originally an English Egyptologist and at the same time the pioneer of a very organized approach to Egyptian Antiquities..
He is one of the greatest Egyptologists who put an end to the chaos that entered this science, and placed this science on new scientific foundations and left more than one trace between a book and an article. He discovered the only statue of King Khufu, “the most famous Egyptian Pharaohs kings from the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt in the era of the Old Kingdom of Egypt and the owner of the Great Pyramid of Giza among The Pyramids of Giza in Cairo” is in The Temple of Abydos in Sohag, and perhaps his most important book is (Seventy Years in Archeology) published in 1931.
He excavated Abydos and Tell el-Amarna in Minya and discovered the monument of king Merneptah of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt..
He was the first to discover engineering methods for building the Giza Pyramids, to discover the extent of the development of Architecture in ancient Egypt, Ancient Egyptian science, and Astronomy in ancient Egypt, in addition to carrying out a number of research projects in the field of archaeological excavation in the Tanis area (the stone stone is among the Pharaonic monuments in Al-Sharkia, Sharkia Governorate, Sa El-Hagar “Sais” in Basyoun). And the Nile River Delta area.
Flinders Petrie realized the extreme importance of chronological tabulation while conducting his excavations at Nocrates. The importance of excavation layers and depths in classifying the historical sequence of antiquities. He often succeeded in determining the date of production of the antiquities he acquired. He tried to determine the age of temples and buildings by linking them to sedimentary layers.
Fortunately for him, there are many light relics at different depths consisting of scarabs, coins, and engraved objects whose age can be easily determined from the texts engraved on them if someone is good at reading them. This trend was completely new and had not been used in Egypt before Petrie.
The most important works of archaeologist Flinders Petrie
One of Flinders Petrie’s most important works is that he has already carried out continuous archaeological excavations in a large number of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt, such as the Abydos temple and the Abydos area and the ruins of the Amarna area..
Many people also consider that one of his most important discoveries was his discovery of the Merneptah monument, which is an opinion that was already agreed upon by the archaeologist Petrie himself..
His working and professional life
In 1923, Flinders Petrie received his own knighthood due to his extensive services to archaeology and Egyptology..
Then in 1926, the interests of the archaeologist Petrie shifted significantly and permanently to the city of Palestine even though he had already become an archaeologist interested in early Egypt..
In 1928, Flinders Petrie had previously excavated a cemetery in Luxor, which was later proven to be a large archaeological cemetery.
He had previously devised a completely new excavation system, including tables for comparing finds. He also continues that system to this day. Now used around the world.
He also began excavations in a large number of important sites in the entire region, especially in the southwestern region of Palestine..
In 1933, William Petrie retired from his professorship, and then moved permanently to Jerusalem, where he had already lived with his wife at the British School of Archaeology..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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