Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex in Cairo Egypt | Facts Mosque and Madrasa of al-Ghuriya , History, Map, Entrance Ticket Prices, Opening Hours and more…
Facts and history of building a mosque, school, and Sabil al-Ghuri, one of the most important historical Islamic monuments, how much is the entry ticket price, official working hours, and more.
In fact, the agency of al-Ghuri or that large archaeological group that includes both the mosque and the school and even the archaeological dome.
It is also characterized by archaeological sites in Wekalat al-Ghuri, which are the Sabil and Kitab al-Ghuri, and that agency is located in Cairo.
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Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex
● The Sultan Al-Ghouri Group, or as it is known as the Al-Ghouri Agency, is a very large architectural and archaeological group, which at the same time provided it with great fame in Cairo.
● This ancient group was built in an organized manner using or relying on the Islamic style, as it dates back to the rule or the end of the Circassian Mamluk era.
Who established Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex and when?
● The agency of al-Ghuri was established during that period of time from 909 AH / 1503 AD to 910 AH / 1504 AD and it was established by order of the great Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr, who is one of the rulers under the rule of the Mamluk state during the era of the Circassian Mamluks.
● Since he was before ascending that chair of the Sultanate to one of the princes under the rule of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaytbay, and then he was able to rise in those positions and progress during the reign of King Al-Nasir Qaytbay and Talmlam Al-Ashraf Jan.
● Until he ended up being pledged allegiance to one of the Mamluk princes in that origin, but of course he was forced to do so in the year 906 AH / 1501 AD, and he was able to sit on the chair of the Sultanate.
The exact location of Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex
● In fact, this large archaeological group is currently located in the Al-Ghoria area, which is located in detail in the Al-Darb Al-Ahmar area, which is affiliated with that archaeological neighborhood in the downtown area of Cairo.
● It also overlooks the ancient Al-Muizz Lidin Allah Al-Fatimi street
● At the same time, and in its vicinity, there are a very large number of other archaeological sites other than Wekalat al-Ghuri, Wai wakalah or Sabil al-Malik Qaytbay, the archaeological mosque of Muhammad Bey Abu al-Dahab, and also near it the Al-Azhar Mosque, and finally the Al-Fakhani Mosque.
How are the buildings of Wekalat al-Ghouri distributed in full?
● Let us focus on the fact that the private buildings orphan of the archaeological or luxurious architectural group are distributed on two separate sides, but they are opposite each other.
● There is also a small corridor between them, and for those with a wooden ceiling above it, one of those sides until now included a mosque, which was attended by the one responsible for designing Wekalat al-Ghouri, and with it a school that was established for the purpose of completing the teaching of Sharia sciences.
● Where each of the four schools of thought was taught, namely the Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools, while on the other side or opposite the place there was that shrine-like dome, and a huge avenue for those with a book above it faded and also suffocated it, but of course that is for the sake of the Sufis.
● Also, within the group, there is a house and a seat designated only for the Sultan. Also, one of the archaeological groups was a large antique bath, and for those who had disappeared in the light of that current time.
Al-Ghouri Agency
Al-Ghouri Agency is located within a large architectural group that was. It was built at the end of the Mamluk era.
Since its importance is due to the fact that it was established in the era of the Circassian Mamluk, he is nicknamed by the name of Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Qansuh Al-Ghouri.
Where he was the one who took over the rule of Egypt in the past from approximately the year 1501 until the year 1516 in particular.
And at that time, he had graduated in poetry and progress thanks to his intelligence until he was able to take over the rule of Egypt already, and he is considered the last of the Mamluk sultans, but with the era of the end of his rule, the Ottoman invasion had come.
Who built it
● King Qansuh al-Ghuri in Egypt had built, using Google, his very important architectural group in the history of Egyptian architecture, which actually consists of Wekalat al-Ghuri with the al-Ghouri Mosque, and with them also a dome, even a sabil, a book, and then the al-Ghouri School.
● All of this is located up to the mother at the end of Al-Ghuriya Street, which is at its intersection with Al-Azhar Street.
● And that area takes the form of a huge architectural block, but it is very distinctive, as it takes, say, only one extension in which its distinctive lines appear in all parts of this huge or architectural block.
● As for the agency of Al-Ghouri, it is indeed considered one of the professional models for what it was before agencies in that important era.
● But fortunately, a large part of that place had remained until now, which helped from that time to restore it and then succeed in repairing it and bringing it back to its original state.
● And for those who, since the end of 2000, had entered the agency called the Al-Ghouri Agency, the restoration project and the documentation project, which had taken its time for five years.
When did Wekalat al-Ghuri begin as an archaeological site?
● In fact, it was in October 2005, when Wekalat al-Ghuri opened its doors again as an archaeological site, as a cultural center that was already working for success in matters of cultural development and human development in that area in Islamic Cairo.
● It also keeps up with its cultural, artistic and tourist activities so far, with everything that happens in that archaeological area of huge projects, whether in the fields of architecture or construction.
Tanoura Troupe for Traditional Arts
● The Tanoura Troupe for the Revival of Heritage and Antiquities is one of the troupes in the General Authority for the Cultural Palaces Region, i.e. (Ministry of Culture) in Egypt.
● Since it was already formed in February 1988 at the headquarters of a region or specifically within Qasr Al-Ghouri for the revival of heritage, as it always presents its offers periodically throughout the year.
● It has also enlisted to participate already in all and various of those national and important events within the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Sufi skirt (dervishes)
● In fact, the Tanoura dance or the Sufi dance is characterized by having a distinctive, special and unique character in its kind, as it depends on all those circular movements and then stems from the Islamic sense
Or the Sufi sense that has a basis in studied action and is philosophical and semantic.
● As it is due in essence to that Mawlawi concept that represents or says that the movement in that universe actually starts from one point and then ends at the same point.
Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex – Sultan Al-Ashraf Al-Ghouri Collection
The Historical Heritage Collection is located on Al-Muizz Li Din Allah Al-Fatimi Street, Cairo, Egypt. Discover the history of construction and information about the interior design of the Al-Ghouri Mosque and Madrasa, Wakalah and Khanqah for Sufis in the Mamluk era.
Sultan Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Qansuh built a group of buildings on Al-Ghouriya Street, such as (Al-Ghouri Mosque and School, Bridal Bath, Large Shops and Al-Ghouri Agency – Khanqah for Sufis) in the Circassian Mamluk era.
The mosque and the school were built in the year 1503 AD, corresponding to 910 AH, in the Al-Darb Al-Ahmar area on Al-Muizz Li-Din Allah Al-Fatimi Street.
Al-Ghouri Mosque and School:
Al-Ghouri School is located in the right direction from Bab Zuweila at the intersection of Al-Azhar and Al-Moez Streets in Al-Ghouriyeh neighborhood, as it was built in the Circassian Mamluk era in the year 1503 AD during the reign of Sultan Qansuh Al-Ghouri.
You will see the mosque with a memorial entrance surmounted by a lintel and precious stones, in addition to a chandelier on the cymbals, and above the arch is a window for illumination with a muqarnas chest, then the entrance block is a three-pointed arch decorated with the month and carved on it the name of God, in addition to stalactites on the rest of the arch.
Al-Ghouri Mosque was designed in the form of a hall surrounded by 2 iwans and two pavilions, where the honorary southern iwan overlooks the shield with a pointed horseshoe, on which you will find two tonsils with cartouches written on them with the name of Sultan al-Ghuri.
The mihrab was designed with a cap resting on a key cymbal on which “God is right” was written, and a group of vertical glass decorations emerged from it.
The mosque’s pulpit was designed from a chest, jusaq, and two feathers inlaid with ebony and ivory. You will also see in the northwest corner an Iwan with a Kawthara arch with the same design as the first Iwan.
You will see the design of the minaret in the jusaq in the style of the oligarchs, and it has 5 heads, including 4 on one level. The mosque includes a burial shrine that was intended for the burial of Sultan al-Ghuri, but he was not buried in it.
Al-Ghouri Group is called the Palace of Al-Ghouri Culture, where you will find that the entrance to the mosque has a memorial entrance design and includes a seat and a way topped with books and a school in the Mamluk style, with identification of the doors of Old Cairo.
Al-Ghouri Agency – Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex:
You will find the agency on the left direction from Al-Azhar Mosque, on the right side of the street, we find a narrow corridor or street in which you find a market for selling vegetables and fruits, where there is a huge building with large wooden doors and a reception hall built in the sixteenth century and was intended for storing merchants.
You can see 3 Mamluk-style mashrabiyas and go up to the upper floors of the agency, which are artistic workshops.
Al-Ghouriya Street
The history of the establishment of the most important Cairo Neighborhoods & historical archaeological shrines in the aesthetic area of Islamic Egypt of Cairo and The mosques of Egypt and shrines contained in the district of El-Ghouriya and schools of the Fatimid and Ottoman period.
One of the ancient historic streets of Cairo, one of the streets characterized by its ancient Islamic monuments, we find many archaeological mosques that are more than 5 centuries old.
The place has now been transformed into a large textile market, but its historical monuments remain and are clear to this day, through the authentic architectural style, a street that houses a huge complex of Islamic monuments from the Fatimid, Ayubid and Mamelouk periods, which is not contained anywhere else.
Cairo Neighborhoods – The history of Al-Ghouriya Street in Cairo
Located in a neighborhood bearing his name, Sultan Abou al-Nasr was created by Sultan Qonsowa Al-Ghouri Al-Sharkassi, the last sultan of the Mamluk state, who was killed by the ottoman sultan selim I.
It is an ancient street located in the aesthetic area of Islamic Cairo, founded by the Sultan Qonsowa Al-Ghouri, the last sultan of the Mamluk state, and in the middle of al-Gammalaya street of Al-Azhar Mosque, and crosses the street Al-Moezz Ledin Ellah the Fatimid.
It had shops for making and sewing clothes, the street was the most famous place to buy gifts of good fabrics and is now considered the first clothing and furniture market for many people.
The street was known as “Shersheen” and was once distinguished by the making and sewing of royal clothing.
The street and the neighborhood itself are known for their originality, and the international writer Naguib Mahfouz wrote his trilogy “Bein El-Qassrein, Qasr El-Shoq and El-Sokkaraya”, on the names of the neighborhoods and areas of this neighborhood, which follows the aesthetic area where Naguib Mahfouz lived at the beginning of his life.
Sultan Al-Ghuri Complex – Street Highlights
Al-Ghouriya Street has a collection of archaeological buildings at the corner of historic Al-Moezz Street, the longest historic street in the world at its intersection with Al-Ghouriya Street, and among what you can see on Al-Ghouriya Street in Cairo:
Wekalet Al-Ghouri: A large place with compact stores dedicated to welcoming merchants with their goods, it had a place for shops, agricultural goods stores and places for the stay of incoming merchants, and now belongs to the Ministry of Culture as a monument and art center, and still retains its original architectural character.
Sabil Al-Ghouriya: It has three windows, all overlooking al-Azhar Street and Al-Moezz Ledin Ellah Street, and this area was the heart of Fatimid Cairo and its shopping mall.
School: A place of education decorated with many beautiful geometric shapes, the floor is decorated with ornate white marble.
Al-Aqmar Mosque: Built by Minister Al-Maamoun bin Al-Bata’ehy by order of the caliph El-Hakem Be’amr Ellah in 519, the mosque was named after that name because of the color of its white stones that resemble the color of the moon.
Al-Ghouriya street in Cairo includes many other attractions, such as Tekeyet Al-Selehdar, Al-Kamelaya School, Bab Zweila and Bab al-Fotouh.
Visit dates: Al-Ghouraya street in Cairo can be visited at any time.
Street address in detail: Al-Azhar Street, East Cairo.
What is the price of a ticket to visit Al-Ghouri Agency for Egyptians?
● The fee for visiting Wekalat al-Ghouri for adults is 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for visiting Al-Ghoury Agency for Egyptian students, they are: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the ticket price to visit Al-Ghouri Agency for Foreigners?
● The ticket fee for visiting Al-Ghouri Agency is 40 Egyptian pounds
● In the event that the visitor is a foreign student, the entry fee is 20 Egyptian pounds
