Sabil-Kuttab of Qaytbay in Cairo Egypt
Facts about Islamic Egypt Archaeological Sites and the history of the construction of the most important Islamic archaeological landmarks “Islamic Egyptian Antiquities“, the Sabil and Kuttab of Qaitbay in Saliba from the Mamluk era, the price of the entrance ticket, working hours, and more about the Islamic Egypt History.
The fountain known as Sultan Qaitbay in Egypt is one of the most famous Egyptian Islamic monuments. It was built by the great Mamluk Sultan Ashraf Abu al-Nasr, nicknamed Qaitbay, specifically in the year 1479 AD, approximately (884 AH).)
Sabil-Kuttab of Qaytbay Facts
The fountain still stands today on the historic Sheikhoun Street, which is the street branching off directly from Salah El-Din Square in the Citadel of Saladin “Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi“..
It is actually a path that is independent and unique in itself, and it is topped with a book that is brown in color, and this book is only available recently..
It was originally built alone without any scribes or nets attached to it, but it was nevertheless dedicated to those who permitted the flow and drainage of drinking water only for all people..
There was also a hall next to that famous fountain, or Qaitbay fountain, which contained a kitchen and a number of toilets, and at the same time a basin designated only for ablution.
There was also a second floor above that inner hallway in the fountain, but it was only designated for the residence of the person in charge of the place and the resident of the fountain..
There is also the main door to the place, and at the same time there is one of the windows called the “sabil,” which was made only for drinking on the eastern facade of the place..
But on the northern facade of the second window of the fountain. There was already another door to the fountain but it was located on the southern side or facade..
What makes this design unique?
In fact, this important fountain is clearly distinguished from the other fountains that King Qaitbay built because it has two huge, ancient doors, one of which was located on the eastern facade of the place.
It is one of the most important of those memorial doors, as there was a triple arch at the top, but on its sides there were two inscriptions on which was written the founding text of his state, which is suspected or written in the famous and prominent Mamluk script at the same time..
It had a phrase written on it indicating that the king himself had ordered its construction, along with the date and year of the fountain’s construction..
The second door to that path was just a completely normal and simple door and it was located on the southern side..
Qaitbay’s fountain is indeed one of the largest, most important and most beautiful fountains in Cairo Governorate..
Description of the room for the Sabil
The Qaitbay Sabil chamber in the north is a square chamber with a somewhat complex structure above its door, which is located on the southern side of the door and appears as if it is a wooden filling with the name Abu al-Nasr Qaitbay written on it, may God glorify his supporters..
The salsabil is also installed in a sunken interior with a rectangular shape located on the southern side of the Sabil chamber in Cairo. It is a huge and luxurious slab at the same time made of white marble..
It is decorated with a number of plant motifs, some of which are prominent on the door, but they are composite and have an inclined shape that was intended to facilitate the smooth flow of water over it in the direction from top to bottom, and all of this is for the purpose of successfully cooling it..
There was also in that inner courtyard a fountain of Qaitbay, an ascending staircase that led to and from those stolen floors, but it died and consisted of only two rooms, and they were not built recently or recently in the modern era so that they would not serve as classrooms..
Qaitbay’s Fountain and Book in Saliba – Sultan Ashraf Qaitbay Collection
History of the construction of the Sultan Mosque and School in the Gamaliya district of Cairo, Egypt. Valuable information about all the buildings that Sultan Qaitbay built: a dome, a fountain, a religious book, and more..
The mosque is distinguished by a minaret with a stone dome with a special design, in addition to two iwans with a special and unique design.
Sultan Qaitbay was one of the Mamluk sultans of the Circassians and he built many Historical mosques and archaeological buildings in Egypt..
The mausoleum of Sultan Qaitbay is located in the Gamaleya district of Cairo Governorate. The mosque, school and mausoleum were built in 1474 AD, corresponding to 879 AH. It is distinguished by the height of the minaret, which reaches 130 feet, in the Mamluk style..
One of the most important figures buried inside the shrine of Hawsh Qaitbay is his concubine, Dawlat Bay. It is worth noting that there are traces of the feet of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, or the footprints of our master Abraham, the friend of God..
Sultan Qaitbay built a group of Islamic heritage buildings in the Mamluk desert area, which are (a mosque, a school, a dome, a fountain, a religious book, a special seat for Sultan Qaitbay, a basin for the water wheel for animals and camels, and a quarter for the Sufi residence).).
Sabil-Kuttab of Qaytbay
The fountain was built in the Mamluk Circassian era, where Sultan Ashraf Abu al-Nasr Qaitbay al-Jaraki built the fountain in the golden age of Egypt in the year 884 AH corresponding to 1479 AD..
Qaitbay’s fountain is located on Sheikhoun Street, branching off from Salah El-Din El-Ayyoubi Square. It is a fountain for drinking water on the first floor and a book on the second floor, in addition to a corridor next to it that includes an ablution basin, toilets, and a small kitchen..
You will see a memorial entrance on the sides with windows with 3 levels, each window is decorated with grilles. Above the entrance is a lintel and an arch, then a moon to light the fountain and its surroundings. The fountain of Commander Qaitbay is distinguished by a special design, as it has 2 doors on the eastern side and the western side..
On both sides of the fountain you will see a distinctive group of geometric plant decorations. In addition, you will see on one of the side windows on the key cymbal in the arch a beautiful steamer with a cup inside it, and inside the cup is the text of the word of God “Allah.”“
Under the column’s crown, you will find a semicircular body with the name of Commander Qaitbay. In addition, on the column’s crown, at the two corners of the fountain, there are two cartouches on which the name of King Qaitbay is written..
Above the fountain you will find a room with a wooden roof, where writing and the Holy Quran were taught to children and those seeking knowledge. Below the book you will also see a written text in the Thuluth Naskh script with the name of the leader Qaitbay..
You will find in the path of the leader Qaitbay an inner courtyard with a staircase that leads to two study rooms in addition to the kuttab on the upper floors of the kuttab. You will find a text of the royal order above the first door: “The construction of this blessed and happy path was ordered by the grace of God Almighty and His generous giving, our master, the honorable sultan, the owner, the king, the ashraf Abu al-Nasr Qaitbay, on the date of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah in the year eight hundred and eighty-four.”“
What is the price of a ticket to visit Sabil-Kuttab of Qaytbay for Egyptians?
The ticket fee to visit Qaitbay Fountain for adults is: 10 Egyptian pounds.
The ticket fee for visiting Qaitbay Sabil for Egyptian students is: 5 Egyptian pounds.
What is the price of a ticket to visit Qaitbay Fountain for foreigners?
The ticket fee to visit Qaitbay Fountain is: 40 Egyptian pounds.
If the visitor is a foreign student, the entrance fee is: 20 Egyptian pounds.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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