Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat – President of Egypt | Facts, Biography and History of of the president Anwar Sadat life, Achievements and more Egyptians | Famous Egyptian people…
Facts and life of the hero of war and peace and the most famous ruler of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and how President Sadat contributed to preserving Egyptian Antiquities, Islamic Egyptian Antiquities of Egyptian civilization, and more..
Muhammad Anwar el-Sadat Facts
Muhammad Anwar Sadat was born on December 25, 1918 AD and died on October 6, 1981 AD. He also represents the third president who was able to assume the presidency of the Arab Republic of Egypt.
He assumed the rule of Egypt for a period that cannot be described as long, until he assumed power in the period extending specifically from September 28, 1970. His rule was initially an acting rule, and his rule ended with his assassination on October 6, 1981..
Former President Anwar Sadat was also born in an Egyptian village near the village of Mit Abu al-Kom, located in the Menoufia Governorate, as recently as 1918..
Then the former president graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy, and this happened specifically in 1938.
Some of them joined the Free Officers Movement, that Egyptian movement for which the very large revolution took place against the king and ruler of the country at the time, Farouk I, and that was in 1952..
He succeeded in holding an unparalleled number of very important positions in the state since that time that we are talking about, such as his assuming the position of Minister of State, and that was in September 1954..
He also served as Speaker of the National Assembly from 7/21/1960 until it ended on 9/27/1961..
Among his promotions, he also assumed the position of President of the National Assembly, but as a renewal for the second consecutive term from 3/29/1964 until 11/12/1968..
He was also chosen by President Gamal Abdel Nasser to be his deputy, specifically on December 19, 1969, and he continued in the position until his death on September 28, 1970..
His working life
Muhammad Anwar Sadat was famous for both his boldness and cleverness, as well as his great political astuteness, which was demonstrated very clearly in his complete and final elimination of all his political opponents in what was known at that time as the Correction Revolution..
President Sadat also worked hard to succeed in preparing for operations to recover the entire Sinai Peninsula region from the control of the Israeli armies, following the war that took place in 1967..
During his reign, the Egyptian army had managed at that time to defeat the Israeli army in a massive and crushing defeat in the October War (Panorama October Museum), and then they succeeded in crossing the Suez Canal, which was considered impossible, and thus Anwar Sadat was able to achieve complete control over Sinai again. This happened after very long rounds of political negotiations.
Mohamed Anwar Sadat received the Nobel Prize and the Camp David Accords
In 1978, during his rule, former President Sadat received the Nobel World Peace Prize, which he won in a split between him and the Prime Minister of Israel at that time, Menachem Begin..
He received the award after signing the famous peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, and this happened in the Camp David Accords, which at the time had caused violent reactions and opposition in both Egypt and the Arab countries..
At that time, Sadat ordered that many of these Islamists be imprisoned, and this was in a harsh national measure called the reservation procedures, which took place in September 1981..
President Sadat also regretted removing prisoners who belonged to those Islamic groups from prisons, and this is what ultimately led to his assassination. This happened on October 6, 1981..
He was treacherously assassinated during a military parade that began as a celebration of the occurrence and success of the victories of the October War, which had been achieved by the military wing of the Islamic groups inside Egypt..
Raised since childhood
President Anwar Sadat’s mother was of Sudanese origins, but she had an Egyptian mother. She was called and known as Sett al-Birin, and she was from the city of Dongola..
His father had married her in the past when he was working as a member of the British medical team that was residing in Sudan.
But President Sadat had lived and then grown up in that village, which was the village of Mit Abu al-Kom.
Sadat also indicated at that time that the village in which he grew up was unable to cloud his mind in any way..
But despite this, it was his grandmother and then his mother who fascinated him and wanted to control him and his thinking, and they were the main reason due to which the formation of his personality was illuminated..
Wives of former President Mohamed Anwar Sadat
In the beginning, his first marriage was purely traditional, as he proposed to Mrs. Iqbal Afifi in his youth, a woman who had Turkish origins..
But at the same time, they were closely related to each other and to both Khedive Abbas and the ruling family.
At that time, Iqbal Hanem’s family owned some agricultural lands in the village of Mit Abu al-Kom and in Qalyubia Governorate as well. This is what made Iqbal Hanem’s family conflict with her marriage to President Anwar Sadat..
But after President Sadat completed his studies at the Military Academy in Egypt, the situation changed for them, and this legendary marriage took place, which lasted for a not long period, which was only nine years. During that period, they had three daughters: Mrs. Ruqaya, Mrs. Rawya, and Camellia..
Accordingly, the president married for the second time in a row to Mrs. Jihan Hanem, daughter of Raouf Safwat, in 1949..
During their marriage, he had three daughters and a son with her, whose names are as follows: Mrs. Lubna, Noha, Mrs. Jihan, and finally Mr. Jamal..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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