Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street in Cairo, Egypt | Facts, History, Map, Design of Architectural Mosques Heritage in Islamic Cairo and more…
Facts and history of the construction of the most important historical mosques from the Ottoman and Mamluk eras and the interior design of the Itmish al-Bajasi Mosque, Ibrahim Agha Musthazafan, Ahmed al-Muhamandar, al-Saleh Tala’i bin Razik, Jani Bey al-Ashraf, al-Sayes, al-Tanbugha al-Mardani, Janim al-Bahlawan, Suleiman Pasha al-Khadim, Umm al-Sultan Shaban, Khayer Bey , Qagmas Al-Ishaqi and more before starting your tourist visit to Egypt.
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Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street
Itmish Al-Bajasi Mosque
The Prince School is the most important archaeological site in the historical Al-Mahjar Street in Cairo, Egypt. Information about the history of building the mosque and school of Prince Aytmish al-Bajasi and the bimaristan al-Mu’aydi to learn about the Islamic civilization of Egypt.
It is located on the right side of Sikkat Al-Mahjar Street, which belongs to the Al-Darb Al-Ahmar section of the southern Cairo region. The mosque was built in the Mamluk era under the leadership of Prince Aytamesh Al-Bajasi in the year 785 AH, corresponding to 1383 AD. But it was developed and renovated buildings in the Ottoman era.
You will see a distinctive façade of the mosque that contains a path with 2 decorated windows, topped with a book, a minaret, and a dilapidated memorial entrance, in addition to a tombstone dome with unique and very beautiful decorative drawings with 4 straight ribs and curved in a beautiful way until the end of the pointed dome like a pencil.
You will see a school at the top of the mosque consisting of the qibla iwan in the chest of the mihrab, in addition to 2 doors in the southwestern direction. It is interesting that Prince Aytamesh al-Bajasi was slaughtered by a group of his enemies during his imprisonment in the Citadel of Damascus.
Prince Aitmish Al-Bajasi was interested in building the mosque in the Mamluk style, in addition to building a school to teach the religious rulings of the Hanafi imam, in addition to building a small hotel to take care of the incoming students and a water basin, but with the passage of time and the rise in the water level and the percentage of salts and moisture in the walls, 90% of the mosque and school were destroyed.
In 2006, the Egyptian government and the Ministry of Antiquities and Tourism were interested in starting to fully develop and restore the mosque, complete it and inaugurate it in 2015 during the reign of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. A large and sophisticated event house was built next to the mosque in the Al-Darb Al-Ahmar area and Bab Al-Wazir, which has historical monuments.
Bimaristan:
It is located on the left side of Sikkat Al-Mahjar Al-Koumi Street, in the Al-Khalifa neighborhood, Bab Al-Wazir Street, in the southern region of Cairo Governorate. It was established by the Mamluk Sultan Al-Jarkasi, Al-Moayad Sheikh Al-Mahmoudi, in the year 821-823 AH corresponding to 1418-1420 AD, but the monument is currently dilapidated due to climate conditions and erosion.
Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street – Ibrahim Agha Mosque
The history of the establishment of the Aksunqur Mosque, the Blue Mosque, in Cairo, Egypt. Valuable information about the interior design of the mosque in Al-Tabbaneh Street, its mausoleum, and more.
The Mamluk Prince Aq Sunqur built the mosque in the year 748 AH, corresponding to 1347 AD, during the Mamluk Bahri era, then it was renewed by Commander Ibrahim Agha Moustafezan Othmani in the year 1061 AH, corresponding to 1651 AD, during the Ottoman era.
You will see the mosque with a minaret and a memorial entrance with a semi-circular arch based on the outside on a cantilever, and please call the mosque the Blue Mosque because all the qibla walls are covered with blue faience tiles.
The mosque was designed from a large open courtyard surrounded by 4 canopies, in the middle of which was a special place for the water fountain, in addition to serrated balconies from the top.
The qibla canopy is designed from two large tiles in the middle of the qibla wall, with a two-vaulted mihrab resting on 4 marble minbar columns with mosaic decorations.
Prince Sanqur and Commander Ibrahim Agha were buried in the mausoleum of the mosque.
The Aq Sanqur Mosque was designed on an area of 80 meters and a length of 100 meters. The Aq Sanqur Mosque has 3 doors
Ahmed Al-Mohamandar Mosque
In the historic Tabbaneh Street, Bab Al-Wazir, Cairo, Egypt. The history of the establishment of the oldest Islamic archaeological mosques of Emir Shihab al-Din Ahmed and the design of the school and the khanqah attached to it.
The mosque is located in the left direction of Al-Tabbaneh Street, and it has a distinctive facade, a memorial entrance, a minaret, and a vertically polygonal dome.
Prince Shihab al-Din Ahmed bin Aqosh al-Azizi al-Muhamandar built the mosque in 725 AH, corresponding to 1324 AD, and it was renovated and developed during the reign of Prince Suleiman Agha al-Qazdu Ali in 1135 AH, corresponding to 1722 AD.
The mosque was established as a school and a khanqah, and then developed it to become a mosque for teaching Hanafi jurisprudence to children in Cairo.
Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street – Al-Saleh Tala’a Bin Razik Mosque
In Al-Darb Al-Ahmar, Cairo, Egypt. The history of the construction of the most important Islamic monuments of Al-Saleh Mosque and Madrasa in the Fatimid era and the interior architectural design of the mosque.
The mosque was built in the year 55 AH, corresponding to 1160 AD, in the Fatimid era. It is located on the mosque to the left of the entrance to Al-Khayamiya Street, which exits directly from Bab Zuweila. It is currently in Al-Mutwali Gate Square in Al-Darb Al-Ahmar section of the Cairo Governorate.
The name of the hanging mosque was given to Al-Saleh Mosque, as it is located about 4 meters above street level.
You will see an open courtyard surrounded by 4 large canopies, in addition to the qiblah canopy, which was designed from 3 layers, its arches reaching the qiblah wall.
The mosque includes 3 doors, a vertical door on the mihrab, the second on the northeastern axis, and the third on the southwest, where you will find that the main door is covered with copper and a star plate dating back to the Mamluk era.
Commander Baktamr Al-Jokandar renovated and restored the Al-Saleh Tala’a Mosque in the seventh century AH. In the mosque, you will also see an antique wooden plaque that carried written texts on the panels overlooking the courtyard.
It is interesting that the mosque remained without a prayer in it until a prayer was held in it on Friday during the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Izz al-Din Aybak in the year 1257 AD, that is, a hundred years after its construction.
The area of the mosque is 1522 square meters, and it is rectangular, and there is a hut in it
An earthen ridge that was used by the mosque workers to water the water at the time of the flood. You will see 4 facades of the mosque made of stone, in addition to a portico supported on 4 columns of marble, which bear decorated arches and on them friezes of Quranic verses written in Kufic script.
You will see inside the mosque, especially on the walls and ceilings, distinctive and unique motifs written in flowery Kufic script.
It is strange that the mosque is currently without a minaret. The mosque suffered a huge crack during the earthquake that struck Egypt in 1302 AD, corresponding to 702 AH.
The kings were interested in developing, restoring and restructuring the mosque from the outside and inside, especially the pulpit and the mihrab. They are Prince Baktamr Al-Jokandar in the year 1299 AD corresponding to 699 AH, Abd al-Wahhab al-Ayni “merchant” in the year 844 AH and Prince Yashbak from Mahdi Dawadar al-Malik al-Ashraf Qaybitbay in the year 1477 AD corresponding to 882 AH .
Jani Bey Al-Ashrafy Mosque
And the history of the establishment of the school and the Janabiyah Mosque in Al-Moez Street, Cairo, Egypt. Valuable information about the interior architectural design of the most important mosques in Al-Darb Al-Ahmar.
Prince Jani Bey, one of the princes of Al-Ashraf Barsbay, built the school in the year 1427 AD, corresponding to 830 AH, and he was working as a turnpike.
You will see a mausoleum dome with horizontal glass decorations with unique drawings, in addition to an entrance that contains two marble panels on which the two testimonies are written in Kufic script.
You will see a door of wood inlaid with bronze and an Arabesque steamer inside. The madrasa consists of a large open courtyard covered at the same time with a cloth cloud surrounded by 2 iwans.
In the southeastern iwan of the school, you will see a mihrab without any decoration, but its arch rests on two columns of the Dak style, in the form of a square from the bottom, the body in the form of an octagon, and triangles in the corners.
The Jani Bey Al-Ashrafi Mosque is located on Al-Moez Street, affiliated to Al-Khayamiya Street, in Al-Darb Al-Ahmar section of Cairo Governorate.
The entrance to the mosque is characterized by a façade of white and black marble, in addition to the placement of the minaret, directly to the right of the entrance, and of two floors.
Al-Sayes Mosque
The history of the construction of the Aljay Al-Yousifi School and Mosque in the arms market, the Citadel area, Cairo, Egypt. Valuable information about the design of the mosque from the inside and the secrets of its construction in the Ottoman era.
The mosque was built in the year 799 AH, next to the Sabil and the book of Inal on the left, as it contains an entrance that includes a triple arch of muqarnas, and the decoration dates back to the Ottoman era.
In the mosque, you will see a minaret of an octagonal body, surmounted by the balcony of the muezzin, then the jusaq, with a pencil design in the Mamluk style, and the balcony is based on muqarnas.
Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street – Al-Tanbagha Al-Mardani Mosque
Al-Tabbaneh Street, Bab Al-Wazir, Al-Darb Al-Ahmar District, Cairo, Egypt. The history of the construction of the most important ancient mosques from the Mamluk era, to learn more about the architectural design of the mosque.
The mosque was built by Prince Al-Tunbugha Al-Mardani directly on Al-Tabbaneh Street in Al-Darb Al-Ahmar area in the year 740 AH, corresponding to 1339 AD, and he was one of the Mamluks of Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.
At the front of the mosque, you will see a stone entrance, roofed with a vault based on two columns, and surmounted by lintels, precious stones, arches, and nets for lighting at night, in addition to an inscription text establishing the mosque.
You will see the mother of the entrance window decorated with refined plant motifs defined by any Quranic verses, and the design of the mosque is an open courtyard surrounded by 4 canopies, where there are two overlapping ablutions in the form of an outer tile and an inner wooden one, and it rests on a circular horn.
You will also see at the top of the courtyard toothed balconies topped with steamers. The dome canopy of the mosque was designed with a veil of hart and the qibla wall in the middle of the niche with a composite horn and below it is a cavity and star dishes with marble mosaics inlaid with mother-of-pearl to give a unique decorative form.
You will see the dome at the top of the mihrab resting on a square shape defined by arches borne on marble columns and panels with Islamic geometric or written motifs or with a scalloped follower.
You will notice stucco vapors present on all the interior walls of the mosque, in addition to watching the sum bench, which rests on 12 marble columns.
You will also see a distinctive pulpit inlaid with ivory and ebony, and a star dish, in addition to the jusaq based on a circular horn and without the polygonal qalliyah. You will also notice in the mosque and the quality of a flap of wood that was transferred from the Sultan Hassan School in the field of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Castle in Bab al-Wazir Street.
The mosque was designed on a width of 20 meters and a length of 23 meters, in addition to the design of the minaret of 3 floors and a dome with 8 columns of granite, in addition to a fountain of marble with 8 ribs.
Janim Al-Bahlawan Mosque
It is located in Al-Surujiyeh neighborhood, Al-Darb Al-Ahmar, Cairo, Egypt. The history of the establishment of the oldest Islamic mosques with the Mamluk era, called Al-Nabani Mosque, and the Islamic interior architectural design of the mosque.
The mosque is located in the Al-Surujiyeh neighborhood and was built in the Mamluk era during the reign of King Qaytbay. You will see a memorial entrance at the front of the mosque, occupied by a threshold, and on both sides of it are windows and arches with distinctive floral motifs.
The mosque is distinguished by the spread of plant motifs on the cylindrical body and the dome, in addition to the Mamluk-style entrance and minaret.
Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street – Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadim Mosque
The history of the construction of the Sariyat al-Jabal Mosque in the Citadel of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, Cairo, Egypt, the interior design in the Ottoman style, and secrets you did not know before about the construction of the ancient mosque.
Prince Mortada, the glory of the caliphate, Abu Mansour al-Amri, rose in the year 535 AH, corresponding to 1141 AD, when the commander Abu Mansour was a boy of Armenian origin, then he became one of the victorious servants, the prince of the armies, then he converted to Islam, with the passage of time and his rise in the positions of the Fatimid state until he became the ruler of the city of Alexandria.
In the year 935 AH, the mosque of Commander Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadim, who was appointed ruler of Egypt in the year 932 AH, was built by the Ottoman Caliph, as the Sariyat Al-Jabal Mosque is considered the first mosque in the Ottoman style that was built in Egypt.
The eastern section is in the Suleiman Pasha Mosque. It is a place designated for prayer, covered by a large dome surrounded by half domes and furnished with carpets.
Green Shani, where you will see Quranic verses with distinctive lines engraved on the inside and in very beautiful colors.
The inner walls of the domes are covered with marble skirting, which ends with a frieze on which is written, in flowery kufic script, “Ayat al-Kursi” and some Qur’anic verses.
You will also see in the eastern section the sump bench, which is located on the western wall and has unique Islamic inscriptions on it, in addition to the pulpit made of marble and has unique Islamic decorative inscriptions.
The western section of the Suleiman Pasha Mosque is an open courtyard, where you will see a commemorative plaque on which the date of construction and a Qur’anic verse “So kneel with those who kneel”, in addition to a small dome on the western side, on which a commemorative plaque is installed, in addition to the mosque includes 2 sundials to update the prayer time.
The minaret of the Suleiman Pasha Mosque was designed with a design that combines Turkish architectural design with a pointed dome that resembles a pencil and Egyptian design because it contains two rounded pirate circles.
Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street – Umm Al-Sultan Shaaban Mosque
The history of building a school and the archaeological mosque in Al-Tabbaneh Street, Cairo, Egypt. Valuable information about the historic mosque and the architectural and interior design on Bab Al-Wazir Street.
The mosque was built in the year 770 AH, corresponding to 1368 AD, in the Mamluk era. The mosque is located in the right direction from Al-Tabbaneh Street, immediately after the Ibrahim Agha Musthazfan Mosque.
Umm Al-Sultan Shaaban School is located on the left side of the archaeological street. It includes a memorial entrance, a sabil, and a minaret, in addition to another entrance in the northwest direction, and another dome.
At the memorial entrance, you will see a knotted entrance demarcated by a tape written in naskh script and a lamp for lighting the lights at night, in addition to a path that you will find directly on the street with gratings and a veil of antique wood.
You will see a minaret of a body in the form of an octagon, decorated with horizontal glass decorations, and the dome is ribbed with vertical ribbing.
Khair Bey Mosque
Building the oldest historical archaeological mosques in Al-Tabbaneh Street, Cairo, Egypt. Learn about the architectural design of the Mamluk Prince Khayir Bey School, the ancient mosque, its sabil, and more.
The mosque was built in the Circassian Mamluk era under the leadership of Prince Khair Bey, Sultan Laila, or Al-Maqlab Bakhin Bey in the year 908 AH, corresponding to 1502 AD. The mosque is located on the right side of Al-Mahjar Street.
You will see a mosque with a distinctive façade containing a sabil, a book, a memorial entrance, a minaret, and a dome directly overlooking Al-Tabbaneh Street.
You will see a distinctive entrance with a door opening knotted with a pointed knot with a decorative glass strip above the strip a special opening for lighting, then the entrance arch consisting of a cap decorated with a month and one row of muqarnas, and below it are 3 sections in the Qaytbay Circassian style.
The Khair Bey School was designed in the rectangular shape in the middle of a plate covered with 4 iwans, in addition to a marble skirt surrounding each iwan with a height of 150 cm. You will see Islamic motifs and texts decorated from Surah Al-Fath with an upper band on the wall.
On the qibla iwan, you will see a pulpit made of original wood, where Prince Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadem built the pulpit, in the year 943 AH, corresponding to 1536 AD.
In the mosque, you will find several floors, a water basin, a well, and a large cistern on the ground floor to store water in times of need, in addition to traditional copper bowls that were used for drinking on Bab Al-Wazir Street.
Al-Tabbaneh Archaeological Street starts from Sikkat Al-Mahjar Street, which leads to the Citadel of Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi from the field and parallel to its wall, and ends in front of the historic Zuweila Gate.
Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street – Qegmas Al-Ishaqi Mosque
The history of the establishment of the ancient Abu Hariba Mosque in the Darb Ahmar area, Cairo, Egypt. Valuable information about the construction of the most important historical mosques, the Mamluk school of Prince Seif al-Din Qaqamas al-Ishaqi, and the architectural design of the mosque depicted on the 50-pound Egyptian currency.
The mosque is located on the right side of Al-Tabbaneh Street and is considered the last of the archaeological features of Al-Darb Al-Ahmar Street. It was built in the Circassian Mamluk era in the ninth century AH.
Prince Saif al-Din Qajmas al-Ishaqi built the mosque in the year 885 AH, but it is interesting that the prince was buried in the Levant in the year 892 AH, corresponding to 1487 AD.
You will see a memorial entrance to the mosque with a mock moon made of castanets interlaced with balaq and topped with a circular ornate opening for illumination.
The sabil of the mosque was designed in the Mamluk style, where you will see inside the sabil a steamer with a cup engraved on it with the word of God, then the book or the school consisting of a roofed hall with a shard with stellar decorations and dishes for teaching Hanafi jurisprudence for children in a roofed room and a distinctive window with gratings in addition to the right The entrance is directly a window overlooking Al-Darb Al-Ahmar Street.
You will see an Iwan in the southeastern region, at the top of the mihrab decorated with arabesque motifs in the central region, then writing from the Kufic script, then the cap in the form of star dishes on which the word of God is written.
The warrior is surmounted by a qamarya inside a fake qamarya decorated with arabesque. You will also see a pulpit made of wicker inlaid with ivory and ebony, and star dish decorations in the Mamluk style.
You will notice in the body of the oligarch decorated with ebony and ivory, in addition to a nave on the star dish and distinctive forms of decorations on the wall of the mosque & Mosques in Bab El-Wazir Street.
