Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad “mosque Al-Muayyad Mosque of Sultan Al-Sajeen” in Cairo, Egypt
Facts about the most famous Islamic Egypt Archaeological Sites and the history of the construction of the Al-Muayyad Mosque “Sultan Al-Sijin Mosque” in the era of the Circassian Mamluks “Islamic Egypt History“.
One of the most important historical Islamic Historical mosques and the most important Islamic Egyptian Antiquities and monuments in Cairo.
Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque or Al-Muayyad Mosque is one of the famous historical mosques located in Cairo Governorate. The mosque was built in the era of the Circassian Mamluks. The mosque is located specifically on Al-Muizz Li-Din Allah Al-Fatimi Street. Learn more information about the mosque to discover the history of Islamic Egypt..
Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad Facts
Who is the founder of Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque?
Al-Mu’ayyad Abu al-Nasr Saif al-Din is the one who ordered the construction of this mosque..
What is the year of establishment of Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque?
The mosque was founded in 1421 AD, and construction began specifically in 1415 AD..
How big is the Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque?
The area of the prayer space in the mosque is about 2750 cubic meters. The mosque has one dome and two minarets..
The Sultan Al-Mu’ayyad Mosque was built by order of one of the Mamluk rulers, Al-Mu’ayyad Abu Al-Nasr Saif Al-Din..
Al-Muayyad died in 1421 AD while the dome of the mosque was still under construction. The dome was completed in the month of Ramadan in the same year in which Al-Muayyad died..
After the completion of the construction of the dome, there were many accessories for the mosque that were not actually finished..
There are two shrines in the mosque, one for Sultan Al-Mu’ayyad and the other for his sons..
The location of the Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque was formerly “Khazanat Shamael” and the name of the location is now known as Al-Darb Al-Ahmar, one of the most famous Old Cairo neighborhoods, located in the Downtown Cairo district..
There are 4 borders in the mosque, and the southern border of the mosque overlooks Al-Muizz Li-Din Allah Al-Fatimi Street “Al Muizz Street“.
While the north-eastern side overlooks Al-Ashraqiya Street.“.
About the founder of Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque
The founder of the Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque, his full name is Al-Muayyad Abu Al-Nasr Saif Al-Din Sheikh bin Abdullah Al-Mahmoudi Al-Dhahiri, and his origin is from Circassia..
Al-Muayyad was given the title of Sheikh Al-Mahmoudi because he learned from Khwaja “Mahmoud Shah Al-Yazdi”, and he was also given the title of Al-Zahiri because of “Al-Zahir Barquq” who took care of him..
He was also called Abu Al-Nasr because of the victory he was able to achieve in all the steps of his life..
Al-Zahir Barquq taught Al-Mu’ayyad the arts of fighting, horsemanship, spear-fighting, swordplay, and wrestling..
He was appointed in 802 AH as a deputy in Tripoli..
Due to the Sultan’s cunning, he was able to become the Sultan of Egypt..
The Sultan was known for his courage, love for his family, and love of knowledge. He loved architecture, and even built a minaret in Al-Azhar Mosque.
Badr al-Din bin Muhibb al-Din al-Istadar was appointed as supervisor of the mosque, as was Prince Tatar, who were skilled engineers..
History of Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque
The Sultan had previously tried to build a mosque in a location known as “Khazanat Shamael,” but the prince at the time bought the site and demolished everything that had been built of the mosque..
Then, in the year 818 AH, the foundations of the Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque were started again, but in another area, which is where the mosque is currently located..
The mosque’s expenses were initially 40 thousand dinars, but the cost increased later..
A large library that was located in the castle was moved to the mosque, in addition to 500 volumes of the writer “Nasir al-Din Muhammad al-Barzi.”“.
In 820 AH, the cost began to increase until it reached 70 thousand dinars..
Al-Mu’ayyad appointed scholars in the mosque to teach the four schools of thought, hadiths, and medicine..
Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque Design
There are 4 iwans in the Sultan Al-Muayyad Mosque, three of which have been renovated, and one of the four facades still retains its ancient historical splendor..
The iwans are windows made of marble, and there is a very wide entrance with a double staircase made of colored marble..
The entrance comes from two large pieces made of red granite, and inside the entrance comes turquoise and red marble..
The eastern facade is the one that has not been renovated and contains decorations that cover the entire facade in different colours and engravings..
There are two red columns, each bearing gold-plated Arab crowns, and a large, ornate pulpit, but large parts of it have been destroyed..
Restoration operations
The Sultan Al-Mu’ayyad Mosque was quickly damaged, unlike mosques built in this era, and the reason for this was the attack on the mosque by Omar Pasha, the ruler of Egypt..
Omar Pasha ordered the army to bomb the mosque using cannons, so that he could remove the corrupt people inside..
After that, Ahmed Pasha renovated the mosque, and Ibrahim, the servant of the poor of Kalshni, renovated the mosque..
The mosque fell into a very bad state of ruin in the 19th century..
The mosque was renovated during the era of Khedive Ismail Pasha by the Ministry of Endowments, and the facades that had been damaged were also renovated..
The dome was in need of repair, the three facades were almost completely destroyed, and the two minarets in the mosque had their upper part missing..
The Special Committee for the Preservation of Arab Antiquities preserved what remained of the mosque..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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