Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag Egypt | Facts Pharaonic Temples & History Of Egyptian
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag in southern Egypt | the history and facts of the temples, Pharaonic Tombs, mummies and pharaonic statues discovered in the province of Sohag to reveal the secrets of the life of the ancient Egyptians in Ancient Egypt & Things to Do in Egypt.
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Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag Egypt
The temple of Osiris
Temple of Atribis
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag – Akhmim
The history and secrets of the most important ancient cities of Sohag in Egypt and which temples and pharaonic statues were discovered there to tell us about the life of the kings of ancient Egypt.
An ancient city known as The City or Permian, there are remains of ancient temples where the tallest statue of an Egyptian queen is discovered 11 meters long and made of limestone. It is the center of worship of God Min, the master of the eastern desert.
The city of Akhmim is the capital of the ninth region of Upper Egypt until the end of the Roman era and occupied a prominent position among the upper regions of Egypt for its important strategic location.
Hawaweesh Cemetery – El Hawawish Tombes
The history and secrets of the ancient Pharaonic tombs in the mountain is from Sohag of Egypt and which tombs carved into the mountain have been discovered from the mummy of the ancient Pharaohs.
Near the town of Akhmim there are several cemeteries on the edge of the plateau and there are tombs carved into the rock and on its walls inscriptions and some of them have colorful designs on a layer of slurry and this cemetery dating from the time of the Old and Middle Kingdoms.
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag – Monuments of El-Monsha’a :
The history of the oldest capitals of the ancient Egyptian civilization during the reign of the Ptolemaic, the city of El-Monsha’a in Sohag and which monuments and pharaonic tombs were found and more.
Established in the time of Ptolemy I, it was the capital of Upper Egypt in Greek times and the second capital of Egypt after Alexandria during the reign of the Ptolemaic.
Salamoni Cemetery – Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag
History and secrets of the most important Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag in Egypt, information about the most important tombs of the kings and nobles of the ancient Egyptian civilization, the Temple of King Tutankhamun and other archaeological finds.
Located on the east side of the desert, the Salamoni Mountains contain a huge cemetery and most of the tombs in this area date back to the early days of the Old Kingdom and were also used in the late Ptolemaic and Roman periods.
Few of these tombs contain some of the inscriptions on its walls, in which Egyptian art mixes with Greek art, and at the top of the mountain there is a small rocky temple dating back to the reign of King Tutankhamun, which was dedicated to the worship of the god of fertility the God Min, the god of Akhmim, as well as Isis, the mother of God Horus.
Wadi Bir Al-Ain
The history and secrets of the most important tourist attractions, the historical and archaeological valley of Sohag in Egypt, which is believed to have sacred water that helps women to have children and get married quickly and more.
This valley is located between Mount Jabal Al-Hawaweesh and Mount Jabal Al-Salamoni and the area has been covered with large rocks and has facilitated the transit of walkers, camels and donkeys, and there is a belief among the inhabitants of the area that if they drink from these holy waters, it will help them have children.
On the rock of this site are hunting scenes as well as some hieratic inscriptions.
Antiquities of Nagaa El-Sheikh Hamad:
The most important pharaonic monuments in The Elders of Sohag Egypt, valuable information about the tombs and temples of the pharaohs discovered in the mountainous region of the life of the kings of ancient Egypt.
The old name was Bakhet, which means East Edfu, and the village of Nagaa Al-Najjar is located on the east bank of the Nile about 45 km south of the city of Sohag above the mountain “Summit”.
The west side of the village of Nagaa al-Sheikh is located directly on the edge of the rocky slope, where a cemetery is carved and to the west of the cemetery there are other tombs carved into the rock but not engraved and others above the rocky slope, which is mainly from the Old Kingdom, 20 meters from the east and from the entrance to the cemetery is the mouth of the valley, which has a wide opening heading towards the desert and is known as the old cemetery next to the village of Nagaa El-Sheikh in the village of Nagaa Al-Deir, some of which are still open.
For now, there is a cemetery that has grown and there are two Ramesside-era tombs, several kilometers south of Nagaa Al-Sheikh, there are ruines of the temple of Ramses II, which was rebuilt by his son Merenptah.
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag – Ramses II Temple of Abydos
The most important ancient funerary temples of the ancient Egyptian civilization in Sohag Egypt, the history and secrets of the construction of the The Temple of Abydos and a complete description of the temple from the inside and the statues and drawings it contains.
Although this great temple has unfortunately been badly damaged, it deserves a special visit, in which case it is easily accessible from the road that enters the agriculture that comes from the statues of Memnon and the port of the west bank of the Nile, although those who have visited the monastery can easily visit this temple through the passage road of the plateau of Sheikh Abd El-Gurna.
The temple of Ramses is located north of the temple of his father Sethi I.
It is smaller than the first temple of Sethi, but it is considered one of the most important funerary temples. The temple was built at the beginning of the reign of King Ramses II. Although many parts of it were destroyed, as well as the defect of the first building and the earlier courtyard, it is still characterized by its statues and columns.
It is known to have the largest statue ever carved by artists in Egypt, but unfortunately it was broken by an earthquake in ancient times.
The entire temple is surrounded by a brick wall with an area, many of which occupy secondary buildings and warehouses.
The walls are built of limestone, sandstone columns, granite doorse red, black and gray, an alabaster chapel and temple inscriptions are very precise and discreet in bright colors.
One of the most famous features of the inscriptions on the walls of the temple is a scene from the Battle of Kadesh, which was shown by the Egyptians and recitals, in which Ramses II triumphed over them.
On the north tower, when we look east, we find on the left a list of eighteen cities occupied by Ramses in the next one, and a scene of the prisoners as they are led to the gods and to the south the scenes of the campaign he launched against the Hittites.
The first courtyard is destroyed, with two rows of columns on the south side and seems to have been connected to the ruins of a palace to the south and enters this courtyard on the west side to find before us the remnants of the largest of Egyptian statues.
The second courtyard in which we now enter is preserved as the first, although it is also destroyed, on the north and south sides there were two rows of round columns, to the east a row of square columns with statues of Osiris on it, and to the west a balcony with a row of columns osirian Square overlooking the courtyard, and behind it a row of columns with crowns in the shape of papyrus buds. The statues of Osiris, of which only four remain in each row, represent Ramses II.
The remains of the temple indicate that its architectural design is no different from the design of the traditional Egyptian temple, which includes an open courtyard or two, then the balcony and finally The Hypostyle Hall room and Chapel, and the drawings of the appearances of worship and the God of the Nile and the cultivated land depicted by a woman were engraved on its walls.
The Ramesseum is the majestic funerary temple of Ramses II west of Thebes and is one of the most important funerary temples and it is one of the most famous monuments of Abydos.
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag – Kom Al-Sultan
The history of the construction of the most important pharaonic monuments in the region of Abydos in Sohag in Egypt and what are the discoveries of mud brick ruins of the construction of the civilization of ancient Egypt.
It is located 1 km north of the Temple of Ramses II and has brick ruins from the Middle Kingdom era and there is evidence that the area has been known since the dawn of history.
Most of the Egyptian pharaohs left important monuments, but most of them were lost, and much of the temple that built the early days of the family of the God Osiris was lost, and in this area small ivory statues, one of the magnificent ancient pieces, are kept in the Egyptian Museum “Museums of Egypt” in Cairo and there is the statue of the king crowned with the white crown in the British Museum from London … The statue of King Cheops, the builder of the Great Pyramid “The Pyramids of Giza” which is currently kept in the Egyptian Museum…
Now shown covered with sand and to the west of the area shows a crack wall or limestone building decorated by the mayors of King Sethi I and his son Ramses II and between the site of Kom Al-Sultan and Shonet Al-Zebib located the ruins of some residential buildings from the time of the Fourth Dynasty
Beit Khallaf – Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag
The history of the most important Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag Egypt and the most important discoveries of the mastabas and tombstones of the pharaoh kings to tell us the secrets of the civilization of ancient Egypt.
Located 15 km north of Abydos and considered part of the cemetery of the province of Thinie, at this place, King Djeser built a brick mastaba in the middle of a sandy plain and the burial chamber was dug into the rock, but Djeser was buried at hiskkara in his pyramid as well as King San ekhet, the successor of King Djeser, built a brick mastaba but it is now covered with sand.
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag – Shonand Al-Zebib – Shunet El Zebib
The history of the construction of the most important Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag in Egypt and what are the secrets of cemeteries or receiving the mummy of the dead discovered in the archaeological area and more.
Located west of Kom Al-Sultan and northwest of Ramses II Temple.
It is a rectangular building of which huge brick walls were built, most likely the outer wall was a fortress and most likely built during the first or second days of the dynasty, part of which was probably a tomb where rooms were recently built using houses for guards guarding cemeteries.
or to receive the mummy of the dead who came to the area in search of the blessing of Osiris, these houses were used to dry the grapes from which the name Shonand Al-Zebib comes during the reign of the 22nd dynasty and beyond to place the mummy of the sacred bird “Ibis”.
Tombs of Om Al-Jaab
The history of the construction of the most important Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag in Egypt and what are the discoveries of the tombs of the kings of the first, second and third dynasties in the area of the tombs of Om Al-Jaab to tell us the secrets of the civilization of ancient Egypt.
And burrows mean dishes filled with offerings for the god Osiris.
It contains the tombs of the kings of the First, Second and Third Dynasties about sixty years ago found these tombs looted and burned, but some beautiful monuments that have been found, some of which are preserved by the Egyptian Museum, most of which are now covered with sand and the German Institute is in the process of rediscovering to access new information about this site.
The Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag – Jerja
The history of the most important Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag and attractions of the archaeological areas of Jerja Sohag in Egypt and what discoveries of Pharaonic tombs, pottery found and more.
Located south of Beit Khallaf, prehistoric cemeteries and arachnids have been found in various forms of red and polished tableware, and have found multiple “slates” that have been used for kohl plates, carpet remains, copper tools and some ivory combs, composed of bird or animal shapes, and found bracelets, play tables and human and animal statues.
Author & Writer the Pharaonic Monuments of Sohag: Tamer Ahmed Abd elfatah Yousif
