UNESCO World Heritage Centre | Facts and the role of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural and more…
Discover the facts and the role of the United Nations Science and Cultural Organization in preserving Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments, starting from the history of the ancient Pharaonic civilization of Egypt “Ancient Egypt History” until now. What is the role of UNESCO in protecting heritage, what is its list of World Heritage Sites in Egypt, and more?.
UNESCO, or as it is called by another name, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is a specialized agency legally affiliated with the United Nations. It was established in 1945..
UNESCO World Heritage Centre Facts
Who is the current president of UNESCO?
It had been headed by Frenchwoman Audrey Azoulay for some time until now. This was after her landslide victory in the elections that were held during the year 2017..
She received 30 votes, significantly ahead of the Qatari candidate in the same position with her, Hamad bin Abdulaziz Al Kuwari, but that was by only two votes..
Objectives of UNESCO
The organization’s main goal is to succeed in contributing to establishing or establishing peace and security in the world by raising the level of cooperation between all countries of the world around it in various fields of education and even culture..
Its goal is to establish universal respect for tolerance, justice, success in the rule of law, the advancement of human rights, and knowledge of the principles of fundamental freedom..
The origins and formation of UNESCO
To date, UNESCO is affiliated with 195 countries, and its main and main headquarters so far is located in Paris. But UNESCO also has more than approximately 50 offices, and at the same time it has several teaching institutes located around various countries of the world..
The organization has five basic purposeful educational programs: the education program, the natural sciences, the humanities and even the social and cultural sciences, and the sciences in the fields of communications and media..
date
This organization, in the past and in the present, was a source of great controversy and has continued to be so over time.
Whereas during the seventies and eighties, Western countries, especially the United States of America, and Britain as well, believed that this organization was being exploited and targeted by the communists, and targeted by third world countries as well, so that it would go on to attack the West..
This is the matter that led this large organization to develop itself and make a great plan that was called at the time the balm of the new world order.
The purpose of this plan was to stop all these alleged lies and remove all the misleading information that had previously spread about the issue of the development processes of the countries of the world..
But after that, the West had rejected this important plan on the grounds that it was only an attempt by third world countries as well as communist countries to destroy media freedom..
Accordingly, America took its final decision to withdraw from the organization from UNESCO in 1984 AD, and then after that, or immediately followed by Britain, and that was in 1985 AD..
Tasks
One of those tasks for UNESCO in the past was to announce the existence of a large list of sites for all forms of cultural heritage around the world.
These sites were some of the historical sites or others were natural sites, and therefore it was the responsibility of protecting them and keeping them as intact as possible, away from damage, which was something that was demanded by all the inhabitants of the international community, but at that time it was not one of the tasks of that international organization to protect these places..
But every year, this large organization tries hard to advance freedom of expression and then express freedom of the media, considering that the two are considered among the principles, most important and simplest basic human rights..
It takes care of this by organizing World Media Freedom Day. This global event occurs on the third of May of each year in a very organized manner.
This UNESCO event is held to celebrate and focus on the great importance of media freedom as a very important and fundamental principle for any healthy society or free democratic society..
Britain had also returned to that organization in 1997, and with it the United States had returned under the periods of 2003..
But it came back again and the United States withdrew from UNESCO in October 2017, as it accused the organization of spreading hatred, hostility, and a great deal of bias against Israel..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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