Temple of Athribis in Sohag, Egypt | Facts, Map, History of El-Sheikh Hamad Archaeological site and more about The temple of Ptolemy XII, IX…
The history and facts of the construction of the most important pharaonic archaeological sites in the Sheikh Hamad Atribes area, and the temples and relics of the pharaohs’ kings in the ancient civilization of Egypt, and what are the working hours, entry ticket prices and appointments.
In fact, the construction of Atrepes dates back to approximately the 4th century BC.
It is, of course, a rather late period when compared with many of those other ancient Egyptian sites.
Temple of Athribis is actually located to the west of that residential area, which is a group of houses built of mud bricks.
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Temple of Athribis
The history of the construction of Temple of Athribis, the most important pharaonic temples in the resort of Sheikh Hamad in Sohag Egypt and what are the secrets of the construction of the temple and which tombs, and statues were discovered for the civilization of ancient Egypt.
The city of Atribis is located about 7 km west of Sohag and was named in Iyania Atribis. In ancient Egypt, it was even called a castle raised and named in Coptic Atribis, which covers an area of 35 acres, which is a hill and piles of antiquities and contains two temples, the first of which dates back to the time of Ptolemy XII, which was completed by the Roman emperors.
The second temple was erected by King Psametic of the 26th dynasty between “588-568 BC.” and was rebuilt by Ptolemy X and there is a chapel for Ptolemy X and Cleopatra and the area contains many carved tombs in the mountain and from the same period, some of them were looted, such as the cemetery of the zodiac, and the Copts used many of its stones in the construction of some Coptic monasteries, especially the nearby white monastery to the north, and since 1983 the Antiquities Authority has discovered the Temple of Ptolemy, and the Temple of Athribis retains most of its walls and some columns. The area is an open museum due to its abundance of monuments.
The governorate also paved the road leading to the archaeological area in preparation for its status as an important tourist attraction.
As we are still already covered so far under the rubble, there is also that mountain with a number of Greco-Roman tombs until about the fourth century AD.
Also, above these ancient tombs are limestone quarries, from which stones were cut to build the temple.
When was the Sheikh Hamad Atterbis area discovered?
● In fact, the great and real credit for the process of discovering the features of the Atribs plume is due to the great scientist, the English archaeologist, William Flinders Petrie, and that was in the period from 1906-1907.
● The credit is also due at the same time to the excavations of the Egyptian Antiquities Authority in the period from 1981-1997 and to the Egyptian mission also with the joint German mission in the period between 2003-2012.
The most important temples in that area
● In fact, the temple of King Ptolemy XII is one of the most important archaeological temples in that region; It was also completed by the emperors of the Romans, the most important of whom are both from Tiberius until King Hadrian.
● The ancient temple was also subjected to an earthquake, which eventually led to its severe destruction and was used for a number of purposes.
● It was also surrounded by all those internal rooms in that archaeological temple a portico of about 26 columns, which is a unique design that was relied upon in ancient Egyptian architecture.
● The walls in the area of the Holy of Holies in that temple may also be decorated with a scene of a unique procession belonging to a group of daily deities, each of whom represented almost one day in the Egyptian calendar at that time.
● Each of them carried in his hand a vase with a lid in the shape of a falcon’s head, on top of which was a disk of sun disks.
Where is the Temple of Ptolemy IX located in the Sheikh Hamad area
● In fact, that temple of Ptolemy IX was located to the west of the temple of King Ptolemy XII.
● As that temple was already dedicated at the time of its construction to the worship of Kaltumen, the deity “Min and Ra”.
● Even that temple is still buried so far under the sand, but the existence of its archaeological gate was revealed in 1983 AD, and it also connects these two temples with a floor consisting of a number of stone tiles.
Archeology in the Sheikh Hamad Etterbis area
● This large archaeological area also includes the presence of the Temple of Asclepius, built of rock, as it consists of a large courtyard and a facade of stone, and two large rooms carved in that rock. The temple also dates the end of that Ptolemaic era, depending on the decorations.
● Then, the excavations in the area south of the temple revealed the presence of the remains of a church built on that basilica style, which in its design consisted of three longitudinal porticos that were divided by two regular rows between these columns.
● It was dated by starting to break pottery from its vault, which had already been found in Mulla from the fifth and sixth centuries AD.
Temple of Athribis from the inside
● In fact, the “Temple of Atribes” is one of the most important monuments in the Nagaa Sheikh Hamad area, which is located in Atribes in particular, west of Sohag, about 7 km in the Naga area.
● It is a group of those archaeological ruins, which actually cover an area of more than 30 acres, and included two temples whose archaeological history dates back to the era of the Ptolemies.
● Those recent studies had indicated the existence of a large number or series of temples in this area.
● This temple is distinguished by its unique and distinctive design, which begins with a really long corridor that was connected to the edge of that agricultural land.
● And then it ended up with several of those steps that eventually led to the main part of that temple which actually still had several of those main reliefs on the side of that long corridor.
What is the price of a ticket to visit Temple of Athribis for the Egyptians?
● The fee for an adult visitor ticket for Sheikh Hamad Etterbis is 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the visit ticket fees for Sheikh Hamad Eterbis for Egyptian students, it is: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the price of a visit ticket for Temple of Athribis for foreigners?
● The fee for a visit ticket to Sheikh Hamad Etterbis is 60 Egyptian pounds
● If the visitor is a foreign student, the entry fee is 30 Egyptian pounds
