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Middle Kingdom of Egypt | Facts Ancient Egypt, History of Egyptian Pharaohs kings & Female Pharaohs, Egyptian Antiquities, Timeline and more about Ancient Egypt History. Discover the history of the Pharaonic civilization, and the most important Pharaonic antiquities associated with each king, characteristics, the most famous kings and their most important works. The period of rule in Ancient Egyptian Government included the kings and queens of the dynasties of the Eleventh Egyptian Dynasty, the Twelfth Egyptian Dynasty, and the Thirteenth Pharaonic Egyptian Dynasty. After that, ancient Egypt entered under the rule of the kings of the Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and Egypt’s economic conditions began to deteriorate and enter into the second transitional stage known as the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt. Middle Kingdom of Egypt Facts The era of the Middle Kingdom, or the so-called Middle Kingdom of Egypt, is one of the periods that passed through Egypt and helped in its prosperity. Below we will mention a group of information related to that historical era, including mentioning the most famous kings and queens of the Pharaohs during that period. When did the Middle Kingdom of Egypt start and end? The founding of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt began in 2055 and continued until 1650 BC. Which pharaoh united Egypt during the Middle Kingdom? King Mentuhotep I was the first king to the throne in ancient Egypt from the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt in the Middle Kingdom period then King Mentuhotep II who united Egypt during the Middle Kingdom. What was also known as the Middle Kingdom of Egypt? This is the period of the rule of the Thebes Kingdom “Luxor” in southern Egypt. The Egyptian civilization regained its strength at this stage and spread beyond the borders of Egypt, as in the Geography of ancient Egypt, and the Levant