Fayoum Egypt | Map, historical facts about the most important Islamic and Pharaonic landmarks and attractions in Fayoum Governorate and more. Fayoum is one of the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt and is considered one of the largest oases in it. Fayoum governorate is located specifically in the north of Upper Egypt, next to Beni Suef and Minya. Learn about a set of information about that area below.