God Thoth | Facts Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses | God of the Wisdom, the moon, writing, science, magic, art, and judgment in Pharaonic Civilization & Most Important Ancient Egypt Deities, Mythology Symbols, Definition, Temple, Photo, Who was and more…
symbol of wisdom and among the ancient Egyptians and pharaohs | Facts and history of the gods and religious beliefs in the civilization of ancient Egypt, discover myths, temples, tales about him, and more.
The god Thoth, the god of wisdom in the ancient Egyptians, comes in the form of a person with the head of an ibis. The feminization of the god Thoth is the goddess Maat, the main shrine of this god in Eshmun, which is also the site of the main deity in that period. Learn more about the god Thoth below.
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God Thoth
• The god Thoth was considered ancient by the ancient Egyptians as the god of wisdom, but rather as their teacher of writing and arithmetic.
• The god Thoth always comes in his image and has a tablet and a pen to write on.
• The god Thoth was one of the gods who joined the court of the dead, Thoth’s role was to record the result of the balance of the heart.
• The balance of the heart is a test that the deceased’s heart goes through to find out what his fate will be in the next world. This is done by placing the heart in a balance. If it is heavier than a feather, then this means that it is invalid.
• Whereas if the heart is lighter than a feather, then this means that it is not loaded with grudges and mistakes, and therefore he will enter the land of the dead in Paradise with his loved ones and his wife.
• If the heart is heavier than a feather, the heart is thrown to a mythical beast called “Ammut”.
The name and origin
• The god Thoth carried a number of names, including the name “Hermes”, which was given to him by the Greeks.
• Thoth was also called “Achmonin”, and there is more than one tomb for him, such as the one in Abydos.
• The god Thoth was mentioned in a group of books by Egyptian historians and archaeologists, such as a book entitled “The Gods of the Egyptians”.
• It was said in the book about him that he was born from the skull of “Set” and it is also said that he was born from the tongue and heart of “Ra” and therefore he is a mixture of the greatest ancient Egyptian gods.
• Thoth came in many prominent roles in the past, besides being a god who was present in the court of the dead.
• Where Thoth and Maat were present on both sides of the “Ra” boat.
• He was also the god of magic and literature, as well as science and writing, in addition to his abilities in magic.
• There is a book called “The Book of Thoth” that the god Thoth transforms the one who reads it into the greatest magician in the world.
The legend of the god Thoth
• The ancient god Thoth was the link between the gods of good and the gods of evil, and there is a legend that includes his struggles between good and evil.
• Where he went through 3 conflicts, and the first battle was between the god Ra and Abi.
• While the second battle was between “Hero Bikhott” and “Set”.
• The third conflict between Horus, the son of the god Osiris, and his uncle “Set” who killed Osiris.
• In those struggles, the first god was the one who defended against evil and tried to protect the order of the universe, while the second was trying to corrupt the earth and spread chaos.
• Thoth’s role in those conflicts is to treat God if any serious injury occurs to him so that one of them does not overcome the other.
• Of the myths that also included the god Thoth, the myth of Isis and Osiris, and his role was limited to giving Isis the words that she could by reviving her husband and giving birth to him.
• After the son of Isis and Osiris, the god Horus, came a battle between him and his uncle “Set”, and in that battle, Horus lost his left eye.
• But, thanks to his advice, Thoth was able to quickly treat his eye and recover it, and it is said that Thoth is the god who fulfills the will of the god “Ra”.
The beginning of the god Thoth
• At the beginning of the god Thoth, Maat was in order in the universe and truth as well as justice, while Thoth was the one who carried out the will of Ra.
• It is said in a legend that Thoth was the one who divided the year into 365 days, after it was 360 days.
• This is because Nut, who is the wife of Ra, was not pregnant in those days, and therefore Thoth bet with the moon on a portion of its light and was able to gain additional days.
• In the five new days, Nut, the goddess of heaven, was able to give birth to Heru-or, Osiris, Set, Isis, and Nephthys.
• Thus, there was the so-called Tulti calendar, which was used to know the months and days of the year.
• The first month in the Egyptian year was a month called Tut, Thoth, or Thoth, all of which are the names of the god of wisdom and recording the accounts of the dead.
Attributes of God of the Wisdom
• The god Thoth possessed a set of functions and tasks that he played in the ancient Egyptian religion.
• Where he was the mediator between the battles that take place between good and evil, and he used to keep the other party not defeated.
• He was the teacher of the Egyptians, since he was the writer of the Egyptian gods, and the god appears in the other world in the form of an ibis, ie the god of balance.
• There was an ancient belief about Thoth who created himself and thus was the representative of the law of creation.
• It also prevailed that he was the owner of the accounts that are made for the formation of the sky and the stars, as well as the earth, including them.
• The role of Maat was to maintain this system, and to move the heavenly bodies was the responsibility of the god Thoth.
• It is also said that without the words of the god Thoth, no other god would be able to survive or continue to exist.
