Citadel of Qaitbay in Rosetta Egypt | Facts Fort of Qaitbay in Rashid, History Qaitbay Fort in Beheira governorate., Map, Entrance Fees, opening hours and more.
The history and facts of the construction of the most important archaeological castles and the secret of discovering the Rosetta Stone, what are the working hours, the price of the entrance ticket and more.
In fact, the Qaitbay Citadel of Berrechid is one of the most important and famous archaeological and historical areas in Egypt.
This is due to its famous architectural style and at the same time unique of its kind, as well as to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone inside it, and that was during the period of the arrival of the French campaign on Egypt.
Where, in turn, was the reason for the whole world to know all the details of that Pharaonic civilization.
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Citadel of Qaitbay
The location of Qaitbay Castle in Rashid and how it was established
● Fad built that famous castle in Rashid in the year 886 AH – 1482 AD, and it was built on the Nile branch in the Rashid area, about 7 km away.
● I grew up in a famous village in that place in Burj Rashid, where it is located almost before the mouth, about 5 km approximately.
● It was also established by the Mamluk Sultan Al-Sa’ir, the Ashraf King Abu Al-Nasr Qaitbay, immediately after he finished building the Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, and that was in the year 882 AH – 1478.
● Where it was called at that time the Citadel of Qaitbay in the city of Alexandria is the Citadel of Qaitbay No. 1.
● The other Citadel of Qaitbay Bershid was called Qaitbay Castle No. 2, and they are the two of a large and important series of those forts and castles that were built in order to succeed in protecting the Mamluk state and eliminating it from the danger of the Ottoman Empire.
Why was this castle built?
● In fact, the first and main objective of establishing that famous castle or those fortifications during the reign of King Qaitbay was to protect all possible Egyptian ridges, including Rasheed’s gap, to protect it from the danger of pirate attack.
● Whether their attack was from the western side or even from the inhabitants of the islands on the Mediterranean and in Greece.
The military importance of Citadel of Qaitbay in Rosetta
● In view of the great importance of that castle, and at the same time, given the seriousness of its Rashid site, which is located on the Mediterranean and at the time was denied on the Nile River, the Mamluk state had taken care of the fortification operations of that city by building the castle.
● But after the fall of that Mamluk state occurred in approximately the year 1517, and at the same time, the state of Egypt became dependent on the rule of the Ottoman Empire, no one of the Ottomans was interested in the fortification operations of that castle, but at the same time it was called Al-Tabia and it was used in order to be a barracks for the Ottoman soldiers.
● But when the French came to Egypt to occupy in the year 1798-1801, they also took care of fortification and renovation, and then the restoration of that large castle.
● But during the restoration process of that castle and then the circular shape of the towers was converted to its other shape, which is the triangular shape, only above it was revealed the presence of the Rosetta stone of barley by the French officer who is attributed to him Bouchard.
● That famous stone, the Rosetta Stone, was discovered in the southwestern tower of that citadel. That campaign might have already discovered at that time the key to the Egyptian civilization, and then knew its importance in history until we reached the secret of the most important and greatest ancient civilization that humanity had known until the present time. Ages passed.
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Citadel of Qaitbay in Rosetta for the Egyptians?
● Ticket fees for Qaitbay Castle in Berrechid for adults: 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for Qaitbay Castle in Bershid, it is: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the price of a ticket to visit Qaitbay Castle in Rashid for foreigners?
● The fee for a ticket to visit Qaitbay Castle in Bershid for foreigners is 30 Egyptian pounds
● In the event that the visitor is a foreign student, the entrance fee: 15 Egyptian pounds
