Bab Zuweila “Bawabbat al-Mitwali in Cairo, Egypt | Facts Bab Zuwayla, History, Map and more about Fatimid times.
Facts and history of the construction of the most important historical Islamic monuments in Old Cairo, known as Bab Al-Moayad, what are the entrance ticket prices, opening times and more.
The ancient Bab Zuweila, or as it is sometimes known in history as the Metwally Gate, is one of the ancient gates in the ancient city of Cairo located in the heart of the Egyptian capital, Cairo.
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Bab Zuweila
is the most important archaeological attraction in the Red Trail area of Cairo, Egypt,
the date of the establishment of the ancient historic gates of Cairo and its association with the execution of Toman Bay, the last of the Mamluk sultans, and secrets you never knew before about the archaeological site. In Cairo.
A visit to the gate of Egypt’s most important cultural heritage tourist sites is one of the most important features of Fatimid Islamic Cairo, the seven gates of Cairo, which determine the separation of the city of Cairo from its surroundings, namely the gates (Bab al-Qalaa, Bab al-Shaariiya, Bab al-Nasr, Bab al-Fotouh, Bab al-Saada, Bab al-Kharj, Bab al-Qunetra, Bab Zweila).
The purpose of the sultans was to establish the gates of Cairo, defend them against the aggressors and facilitate exits and entries into Cairo. But Bab Zweila, one of the few gates so far standing on the walls of Cairo, has a number of historical memorable stories, making it a tourist attraction worth visiting. Bab Zweila’s fame dates back to the execution of his last Mamluk sultan, Toman Bay, after Salim I entered Cairo.
Bab Zuweila site in Cairo:
Located at the southern end of Al-Moezz Ledin Ellah the Fatimid street the main street of Fatimid Cairo, the gate is characterized by two minarets topped with twin towers, distinguishing it from the other gates of Old Cairo.
The gate is the southern gate of the city in the 11th century, and was built from some pharaonic stones, recycled for construction, so you will find pharaonic inscriptions on the walls of the door engraved to this day. It was established by the head of the armies Badr al-Jamali in 485 Ah-1092, and it was almost confronted with Bab Zweila, which was in the wall of Commander Johar and was demolished. Bab Zweila in Cairo consists of a huge building block 25 meters deep, 25.72 meters wide and 24 meters high, and the pair of towers was added to the gate in the 15th century when the Mu’ayyad Mosque inside the gate on the west side of Al-Mo’ezz built by the Mamluk Sultan Muayyad Seif eddin Sheikh.
The highlights that can be visited at Bab Zweila at the Gate of Cairo, unlike the Twin Towers, contain important tourist attractions, such as the Mu’ayyad Mosque, which can be visited and viewed from a large square for Friday prayers as well as a small place, built in the style of religious schools, where it was used by the greatest Islamic scholars of the Mamluk era to teach doctrines and Islamic jurisprudence.
Today, the al-Mu’ayyad Mosque remains one of the most beautiful mosques in the Bab Zweila region and represents an important step in the architecture of Fatimid Cairo. If you climb into the twin towers of Bab Zweila in Cairo, you can see a magnificent view of Islamic Cairo, Al-Azhar Park and the citadel. Bab Zweila and the surrounding area, including the Al-Mu’ayyad Mosque, have been recently renovated, but it has retained the original treatment, and if you visit the place, you will find an explanation inside how to build the gate and the secular renovation.
If you climb the Twin Towers, you will have a unique opportunity to take pictures, because both are open to climbing, you can send someone with a camera to the top of each, so that both people can take a picture of the other standing at the top of the opposite minaret. Ticket prices: The price of a ticket to the archaeological area of Bab Zweila for a foreign tourist is 30 pounds, for the foreign student 15 pounds, for the Egyptian tourist 10 pounds and for the Egyptian student 5 pounds. Bab Zweila visit dates: Available for the tour from 9am to 5pm. Address: Al-Moezz ledin Ellah Street – Al-Azhar and Al-Ghuri – Cairo, accessible from the following map:
Bab Zuweila
The reason for the popularity of this door
● The ancient gate or that large gate was famous for being the gate under which the heads that had been sent by the tyrannical commander Hulagu, who was the leader of the Tatar army, were hung.
● As they had been sent or threatened to come to Egypt, and this eventually led to the defeat of the Mongols, and then the emergence of the Mamluk state.
● He was also executed in the same way, the last of the Mamluk sultans, who is Sultan Tuman Bey, and this happened after that Ottoman Sultan, nicknamed Selim I, entered Egypt and then asked Asaka to annex it to the Ottoman Empire, and that preparation shook, marking the end of the rule of the Mamluk state Fully.
When was this ancient door created?
In fact, that archaeological door was established in that year 485 AH, which is equivalent to (1092 AD), which was composed of a building block, but it is very huge, the size and shape reach a depth of approximately 25 meters and a width of 25.72 meters and for those whose height is 24 meters, of course, above ground level.
Door shape and design
● That archaeological door consisted of two towers of a circular shape, and then a third of that building block emerged from them, and it protruded from outside the wall, and in the middle of these two towers there was a somewhat exposed corridor that eventually led to the entrance door from that door.
● These two towers used to rise in a certain way until they reached two thirds of the usual height in a solid but very strong building. In that the upper and last third of the door comes from each of them a large room called the Defense Tree, which was covered from the top by a longitudinal vault dedicated to protecting and intersecting with the presence of the basement accidental too.
reason of calling
● The name of the place is due to the name of Bab Zuweila, due to the fact that it is that gate that may eventually lead to a number of convoys heading in the western direction towards that ancient city called Bab Zuweila, which is located in the depth of the Libyan desert.
● Not only this, but there is also a precedent before it that belongs to a heavily fortified Bab and has almost the same name, which is the name of Bab Zuweila located in the city of Mahdia in the State of Tunisia.
The importance of the archaeological site of Bab Zuweila
● Also, Bab Zuweila is the third door, which until now still somewhat resists the effects of time factors and resists that huge diameter of neglect that affects it. Opening door.
● He also considers this door to be one of the most wonderful and even the most beautiful of those three doors that are known in Al-Qarah, rather it is the most wonderful.
● It also has two arched towers in the design, located on the side of the base, and they are considered to be similar to the united ones in Bab Al-Futuh.
● But for the sake of fairness, they are more rounded, and Bab Zuweila occupies almost a square area in shape, the length of each of its sides is approximately 25 meters, and it has a passage in Bab Zuweila and a board that is completely covered with a dome, and all or most of those decorative elements have disappeared from it.
What is the price of a ticket to visit Bab Zuweila for the Egyptians?
● The fee for a visit ticket to Bab Zuweila for adults is 10 Egyptian pounds
● The fees for a visit ticket to Bab Zuweila for Egyptian students are: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the price of a ticket to visit Bab Zuweila for foreigners?
● The fees for a visit ticket to Bab Zuweila: 40 Egyptian pounds
● If the visitor is a foreign student, the entrance fee is 20 Egyptian pounds
