Tombs of El Shatby in Alexandria, Egypt | Egyptian Tombs
History of Egyptian Tombs and Facts about the Construction of the Necropolis Cemetery, the Most Important Tombs of the Greek and Byzantine Era in Ancient Egyptian Civilization, How Much is the Entry Ticket, Official Working Hours, and More to Discover the Ancient Egypt History.
Shatby Tombs or those tombs known as the Necropolis Tombs are considered one of the most famous Pharaonic Egyptian Monuments and the most important and oldest archaeological sites in Egypt. These tombs are located in the city of Alexandria..
Tombs of El Shatby facts
Its history dates back to those different eras, that is, the eras starting from the Greek era and the era of the Roman Kingdom until this Byzantine era. We had found inside it four other archaeological tombs at different depths.
The history of the construction of the Greek-Latin “Greek-Roman era” community cemeteries in Alexandria, Egypt, and what are the ticket prices and visiting hours for the most important tourist attractions from the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Alexandria?.
The Shatby archaeological tombs are located behind St. Mark’s School from the sea side and were discovered in 1904 AD.
They are entirely carved from rock, indicating the development of Sculpture in Ancient Egypt and Architecture in ancient Egypt. There are two types of tombs in them, which are:..
The first type:
These are surface graves, consisting of a small hole covered with sand, then groups of marble slabs, then a funeral plaque, as in the Ancient Egyptian religion. Over time, they completely disappeared and deteriorated..
The second type:
It is a tomb designed in the style of a Greek house. It has an entrance, then a corridor, then a courtyard, then a front room and a bedroom.
There is only one tomb underground. In some individual tombs, you will find an increase in the number of beds in a perpendicular manner..
The ancient Shatby cemeteries are characterized by Greek-style architectural decorations in the form of half-columns with false windows and doors in between.
The cemetery was built in the third century BC, and was initially a private cemetery for a wealthy family only.
Then it was transformed into a public city for all people, in addition to increasing the rooms and burial openings in it..
Artifacts from the Ptolemaic era, such as the Tanagra statue, were found and placed in the Graeco Roman Museum (Museums in Alexandria).“.
Address:
Port Said Street – in front of Saint Mark’s College – Shatby District – Alexandria
These cemeteries, known as the Shatby Cemeteries, are located on that beach in the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria in the Shatby area, as they then extend from the Shatby area until they reach the Mustafa Kamel Tombs area, and they also constitute a large part of the eastern cemeteries in Alexandria..
This archaeological cemetery consists of approximately four halls, each of which has a number of openings designated only for burial..
These openings also come in rows that are above each other, and the number of openings within one row may reach four. They are openings that were a group of colored decorations and a number of funeral phrases written in Greek..
The first cemetery of Shatby cemeteries
It is called the “Soldiers’ Cemetery” because it is one of the first archaeological tombs that were actually discovered in the Shatby Cemetery in Alexandria..
It also consists of a large courtyard in the middle of which are two columns of the style called Doric, in reference to the Dorians, who were the first and most important people in Greek civilization. They are tombs carved from rock..
The ceiling of the tomb is somewhat domed, and it has two openings in which a number of human skeletons were found, the number of which was reported to be more than ten skeletons..
A large and important number of artifacts were also found in it, and they were in good condition, such as: lamps, a number of perfume jars, and a number of different sized vessels..
The most important of these vessels is the Hadara vessel, which was used to place the ashes of the deceased after he was burned..
There are also a number of funerary scenes engraved on this vessel, and the name of the deceased person was written on it using the Greek language..
This vessel was in very good condition, and was found inside a niche carved out of rock. It was closed with a number of stone slabs (Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy), some of which were colored and others were engraved with a substance called red ink in Greek..
The second cemetery of Shatby cemeteries
They are called the Abrahamic coffins, and they are tombs made of marble, which is marble cut from those large stones..
It also contains a number of decorations that are very famous in Alexandria. One of those pharaonic Ancient Egyptian Coffins was found at the intersection of Shedia Street with the street known as Canopus..
Two other graves were found in a street adjacent to Mykerinos Street..
These ancient coffins date back to the second half of the second century, during the Coptic period.
It has about 8 steps of the staircase carved from the rock, and that is from the north direction to the south direction..
These stairs also lead directly to the door of the second tomb, located to the east..
Each coffin has a front space where it contains two protrusions with three very large levels and it is slightly engraved with a raised engraving on it of both flowers and fruits..
From these engravings hangs a cluster of large grapes from each veston on the cheek, and these large vestons are connected to each other by a number of ribbons that appear in the form of bows, which are distinguished by being tied together on four large statues in the form of males..
The third and fourth tombs
The two tombs are almost at the same level and deeper than the first tomb, and there is actually one to the north between us and the other to the south..
It was also found that there were a large number of very important archaeological elements inside it, such as the presence of those lamps and ancient pottery..
What is the price of the Shatby Tombs entrance ticket for Egyptians?
Entrance fees to Shatby Cemetery area for adults: 10.
The entrance fee for Egyptian students is only 5 pounds..
What is the entry ticket price for foreigners?
The fee for Shatby Cemetery area for foreigners is 40 Egyptian pounds..
If the student is a foreigner, the entrance fee is only 20 pounds..
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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