Citadel of Qaitbay in Rosetta Egypt | Facts Fort of Qaitbay in Rashid | Islamic Egyptian Antiquities
History of Islamic Egypt and facts about the construction of the most important Islamic Egyptian monuments and archaeological castles and the secret of discovering the Rosetta Stone and what are the working hours and entrance ticket prices and more about Islamic Egypt History.
In fact, Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid is considered one of the most important and famous Islamic Egypt Archaeological Sites and archaeological and historical areas within Egypt..
Citadel of Qaitbay in Rosetta Facts
This is due to its famous and at the same time unique architectural style, as well as the discovery of the Rosetta Stone inside it by Jean-François Champollion, the most famous Egyptologists and Egyptology, during the period of the French campaign in Egypt led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
He was the reason why the whole world knew all the details about the Ancient Egypt civilization and the Ancient Egyptian Language.
Historical facts about Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid
This famous castle was built in Rashid specifically in the year 886 AH – 1482 AD, and it was built on a branch of the Nile River in the Rashid area, approximately 7 kilometers away..
It was established in a famous village in that place in Burj Rashid, where it is located approximately 5 km before the estuary..
It was also built by the Mamluk Sultan, King Ashraf Abu al-Nasr Qaitbay, immediately after he finished building the Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, in the year 882 AH – 1478 AD..
At that time, the Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria was called Qaitbay Citadel No. 1..
The other Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid was called Qaitbay Citadel No. 2.
They are both part of a large and important series of these fortresses and castles that were built in order to successfully protect the Mamluk state and eliminate the danger of the Ottoman state..
The reason for building the Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid
Main goal of establishing this famous castle or these fortifications during the reign of King Qaitbay was to protect all possible Egyptian ports, including the Rashid port, to protect it from the danger of pirate attacks..
Whether their attack was from the western side or even from the population living on the islands in the Mediterranean region and in Greece..
The military importance of Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid
Given the great importance of that castle and at the same time the danger of the location of Rashid, which was located on the Mediterranean Sea and at the same time on the Nile River, the Mamluk state was interested in fortifying that city by building the castle..
But after the fall of the Mamluk state in approximately 1517, and at the same time Egypt became subject to the rule of the Ottoman Empire, no one from the Ottomans cared about the fortification operations of that castle, but at the same time it was called the Tabia and it was used to be barracks for the Ottoman soldiers..
But when the French came to Egypt to occupy it in the year 1798-1801, they also took an interest in fortification, renovation and then restoration of that large castle..
But during the restoration process of that castle, and then the circular shape of the towers was converted to its other shape, which is the triangular shape, only then was the presence of the Rosetta Stone discovered by that French officer to whom it is attributed, Bouchard..
The famous Rosetta Stone was discovered in the southwestern tower of that castle. That campaign might have already discovered at that time the key to the history of the Pharaonic civilization “Ancient Egypt History” and then knew its importance in history until we reached the secret of the most important and greatest ancient civilization that humanity had known until our present time and throughout the ages..
What is the price of a ticket to visit Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid for Egyptians?
Qaitbay Citadel ticket fee in Rashid for adults: 10 Egyptian pounds
The ticket fee is: 5 Egyptian pounds.
What is the price of a ticket to visit Qaitbay Citadel in Rashid for foreigners?
The visit ticket fee for foreigners is: 30 Egyptian pounds.
If the visitor is a foreign student, the entrance fee is: 15 Egyptian pounds.
Note: Facts and secrets of the history will be added soon…
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