{"id":397380,"date":"2023-09-04T23:39:31","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:39:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/asvan-misirdaki-ebu-simbel-tapinagi\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T12:42:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:42:52","slug":"temple-of-abu-simbel-tr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/tr\/temple-of-abu-simbel-tr\/","title":{"rendered":"Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong> – Aswan Turlar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Abu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 | En \u0130yi Asvan’da Yap\u0131lacak \u015eeyler <\/strong>& Ger\u00e7ekler Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abu Simbel Firavun<\/strong> Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 – M\u0131s\u0131r Tarihi <\/strong>ve Asvan’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli Firavun arkeolojik tap\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, Asvan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Antik M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abu Simbel tap\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, y\u0131lda iki kez dik g\u00fcne\u015f fenomenini adland\u0131rman\u0131n ve yorumlaman\u0131n nedeni, giri\u015f biletlerinin fiyatlar\u0131, ziyaret tarihleri ve Firavun uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ya\u015fam\u0131 ve izleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazlas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130n\u015fa edildi: \u0130mparatorluk d\u00f6neminde Kral Ramses II <\/strong>“M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunlar\u0131 krallar\u0131<\/strong>“.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak t\u00fcr\u00fc: rit\u00fcel tap\u0131naklar.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: M\u00d6 1244.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n in\u015fa s\u00fcresi: yakla\u015f\u0131k 21 y\u0131l<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f tarihi: M\u00d6 1223<\/p>\n

Kral Ramses II taraf\u0131ndan Asvan’\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Abu Simbel k\u00f6y\u00fcnde in\u015fa ettirilen l\u00fcks tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n cephesi kral\u0131 tasvir eden d\u00f6rt kaya heykeli ile s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. Bir heykelin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi (21) metredir ve i\u00e7 s\u00fctunlar insan formlar\u0131yla karakterize edilir.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Nil <\/strong>Aswan’\u0131n 280 km g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Kral Ramses II, M.\u00d6. 1290 ve 1223 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki kaya tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 oymu\u015ftur. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar i\u00e7in mimari bir mucize olarak kabul edildi\u011fi J.-C., bir tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 tamamen kayal\u0131k da\u011f\u0131n kalbinde \u015fekillendirebilmelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra.<\/p>\n

Abu Simbel tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurtar\u0131ld\u0131 ve Hiba<\/strong> Abou Simbel’in in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda y\u00fcksek baraj<\/strong>Abou Simbel tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi, bir tap\u0131na\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0130L\u0130SE ya da \u00e7a\u011flar ve dinler ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ba\u015fka bir isim alt\u0131nda, MS 1817’de ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n

Asvan’\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan tap\u0131nak, Kral Ramses II d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve 3.000 y\u0131ldan daha eski olan g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ra Hor Akhty’ye adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n cephesi 38 m geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 33 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findedir, burada Kral 2. Ramses’in 4 heykeli 20 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe kadar oyulmu\u015ftur, cephe, bir heykelin i\u00e7indeki bir bo\u015flukla \u00e7evrili bir giri\u015fle ortalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 Horus<\/strong>Sonra yukar\u0131da ellerini g\u00fcne\u015f diskine do\u011fru kald\u0131ran maymun \u015feklinde bir dizi heykel g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n

Giri\u015ften ge\u00e7ti\u011finizde, Tanr\u0131’y\u0131 temsil eden \u015fahin ba\u015fl\u0131 bir tanr\u0131 heykeli g\u00f6receksiniz. Tanr\u0131 Ra Hor Akhty <\/strong>Daha sonra tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde, tavan\u0131 kare s\u00fctunlar \u00fczerinde Kral 2. Ramses’i g\u00f6steren bir oda bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Osiris<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kral 2. Ramses’in Libyal\u0131larla sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131tlar bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Hithitler<\/strong> i\u00e7inde Kade\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n sonunda Kutsallar\u0131n Kutsal\u0131n\u0131 bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z, burada tanr\u0131 Ra Hor Akhty, tanr\u0131 Amon Ra’n\u0131n 4 heykelini i\u00e7eren bir oda g\u00f6receksiniz, Tanr\u0131 Ptah<\/strong> Ramses ve Firavunlar d\u00f6neminde inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Kral II. Ramses’e ait oldu\u011fu ve Abu Simbel tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in depo olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck odalardan olu\u015fan bir koleksiyon oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hathor’a ve Kral Ramses II’nin e\u015fi Krali\u00e7e Nefertari<\/strong>‘ye tap\u0131nmak i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131n kayas\u0131na oyulmu\u015f olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Tap<\/strong>\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kuzeyinde yer alan tap\u0131nak, A\u015fk<\/strong>, M\u00fczik ve G\u00fczellik Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong> Kayalar Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7erden b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f 6 heykelin bulundu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cephesi g\u00f6receksiniz; burada iki kral heykeli ve krali\u00e7enin ortas\u0131nda her biri 10 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bir heykel bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Tap\u0131nak salonuna gitti\u011finizde, tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hathor’un ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan 6 s\u00fctun g\u00f6receksiniz. Hathoric<\/strong> s\u00fctununun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Kade\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kral Ramses II ve Krali\u00e7e Nefertari’nin \u00e7izimlerini ve dini rit\u00fcelleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren di\u011fer yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eski M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131tlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bat\u0131 duvar\u0131nda, Sotis<\/strong> ‘in tac\u0131n\u0131 giyen tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hathor’u simgeleyen bir ine\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden firavun yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve Hathor’un ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na oyulmu\u015f bir Kral Ramses II heykelini bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir ni\u015f bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Abu Simbel tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n isimlendirilme nedeni:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zamanla Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Kral 2. Ramses’in heykellerinin dizlerine kadar kumla kaplanm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler MS 1813 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 restore etmekle ilgilenmemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Arkeologlar J.L. Burckhardt<\/strong> \u0130svi\u00e7re’den Giovanni Belzoni<\/strong> ve \u0130talya’dan Giovanni Belzoni<\/strong> tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n giri\u015fini haz\u0131rlamak ve kazmak i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir giri\u015fimde bulundular.<\/p>\n

1817 y\u0131l\u0131nda arkeolog Giovanni Belzoni<\/strong>, tap\u0131nak giri\u015finin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kumdan ke\u015ffedilmesinde ve yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda kilit rol oynayan Abu Simbel adl\u0131 Nubyal\u0131 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun yard\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015fka bir giri\u015fimde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/strong>:<\/h3>\n