{"id":397338,"date":"2023-09-04T23:20:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/asvan-misirdaki-kalabsha-tapinagi\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:42:21","slug":"temple-of-kalabsha-tr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/tr\/temple-of-kalabsha-tr\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalabsha Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalabsha Firavun<\/strong> Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131 <\/strong>antik Nubia’daki Aswan’da Antik M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Ger\u00e7ekleri <\/strong>& Tanr\u0131 Horus Mandolis<\/strong>‘e adanm\u0131\u015f tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131, i\u00e7 plan\u0131 ve ke\u015ffedilen yaz\u0131tlar bize M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda daha fazla \u015fey \u00f6\u011fretiyor. Pharaonic <\/strong>uygarl\u0131k & M\u0131s\u0131r’da Yap\u0131lacak \u015eeyler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kalabsha Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Asvan M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Yap\u0131m tarihi: M.\u00d6. 30 J.-C.<\/p>\n

Uzunluk: 76 m<\/p>\n

Geni\u015flik: 22 m<\/p>\n

Kalabsha Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ne zaman in\u015fa edildi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tap\u0131nak Roma \u0130mparatoru Augustus<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kalabsha tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesinin nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r firavunlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> Tanr\u0131 Horus<\/strong> ‘unun farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerinden birini temsil eden Nubyal\u0131lar\u0131n<\/strong> g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> Tanr\u0131 Mandolis<\/strong>‘e tap\u0131nma.<\/li>\n
  2. Bu tap\u0131nakta uygulanan k\u00fcltler, tanr\u0131lar Amon Ra, \u0130sis, Osiris, Khnum<\/strong> ve Anoris<\/strong> gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tanr\u0131lardan olu\u015fan eski bir M\u0131s\u0131r panteonuna<\/strong> adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kalabsha Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. B\u00fcy\u00fck kurtarma operasyonundan sonra orijinal yerinden ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci tap\u0131nak Ebu Simbel Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    2. Kalabsha Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, antik M\u0131s\u0131r ile Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki mimari ve sanatsal tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n birle\u015fimini m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde temsil etmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kalabsha tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekler <\/strong>:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Y\u0131lda iki kez, 14 \u015eubat ve 29 Ekim tarihlerinde tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kutsal alan\u0131nda dik g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> fenomeni meydana gelir.<\/li>\n
      2. Tap\u0131nak, Asvan’daki Y\u00fcksek Baraj<\/strong> ‘\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131ndan sonra Nil<\/strong> ‘in sular\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti’nden al\u0131nan bir hibe ile tap\u0131nak Nas\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong> ‘ndeki yerinden iki y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fimdiki yerine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      3. Tap\u0131nak bir m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Kilise <\/strong>K\u0131pti d\u00f6neminde<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      4. Domuzlar\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011fa girmesi ya da tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde domuz yeti\u015ftirilmesi yasakt\u0131.<\/li>\n
      5. Tap\u0131nak, Kral Amenofis III’\u00fcn tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
      6. Bir zamanlar ad\u0131 Karnak <\/strong>Nubia<\/strong>‘n\u0131n.<\/li>\n
      7. Tap\u0131nak, Asvan Y\u00fcksek Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki uzak bir b\u00f6lgede bulunan Khour<\/strong> Angie adas\u0131na<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        “Kalabasha” kelimesi ne anlama geliyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Eski M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde<\/strong> Kalabsha kelimesi Telmes anlam\u0131na gelir ve bu isim Greko-Romen d\u00f6neminde Talmis olarak telaffuz edilirdi.<\/p>\n

        Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131m a\u015famalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Kral <\/strong>Thutmosis III <\/strong>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir mezar tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa etti.<\/li>\n
        2. Kral Amenofis II<\/strong> t\u00fcm tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 tamamlad\u0131.<\/li>\n
        3. Ptolemaios hanedan\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> krallar\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Salon’un s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0130mparator Augustus<\/strong> tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle tamamen yeniden in\u015fa etti.<\/li>\n
        5. Roma \u0130mparatoru Gaius<\/strong>, ana giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n lentosuna \u00e7izimler ve yaz\u0131tlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Kalabsha<\/strong> tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 plan\u0131 <\/strong>:<\/h3>\n

          Kumta\u015f\u0131 bloklarla in\u015fa edilen bu tap\u0131nak, Antik Nubya’n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bir konumunda yer almaktad\u0131r. Tap\u0131nak, Y\u00fcksek Baraj’\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Asvan’\u0131n 55 km g\u00fcneyindeki orijinal yerinden Nil’in bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Nas\u0131r G\u00f6l\u00fc’ne bakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Tap\u0131nak, sizi bir avluya g\u00f6t\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck bir giri\u015fe sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pilondan, ard\u0131ndan sizi tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kutsal alan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcren perde duvarlar\u0131nda Yunanca yaz\u0131tlar g\u00f6rece\u011finiz bir Hypostyle Hall’dan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

          3 koridorla \u00e7evrili tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u015fta Bezes olmak \u00fczere Mamisi<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen do\u011fum odas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda bir \u015fapel yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

          Ayr\u0131ca kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bayrak dikmek i\u00e7in iki kuleli bir pilon g\u00f6receksiniz ve ard\u0131ndan her kulenin i\u00e7inde sizi 3 odaya g\u00f6t\u00fcren merdivenler g\u00f6receksiniz, b\u00f6ylece her oda birbirinin \u00fczerinde olacak.<\/p>\n

          Tap\u0131nak 9.70 m y\u00fcksekli\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kap\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r ve kap\u0131n\u0131n tepesinde g\u00fcne\u015f diski yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lara adaklar sunan Kral Ramses’in \u00e7izimlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ptolemaik \u015fapelden Nubya antik eserlerinin par\u00e7alar\u0131, Beyt el-Vali tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Nubyal\u0131lar, Etiyopyal\u0131lar, Asyal\u0131lar ve Libyal\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131lan zaferleri g\u00f6steren yaz\u0131tlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Ayr\u0131ca Kral 2. Ramses’in sava\u015flar\u0131 ve askeri m\u00fccadeleleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda tepelerde yaz\u0131tlar g\u00f6receksiniz ve Kalabsha tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na Nil’in o zamanki su seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak taksi veya tekne ile ula\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

          Ayn\u0131 <\/strong>adadaki Kalabsha Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki di\u011fer tap\u0131naklar <\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Beit al-Wali Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Kral Ramses II <\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131k bir avlu, bir kutsal alan ve kayal\u0131k bir salondan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Duvarlar\u0131nda 2. Ramses’in generallerinin Afrika’dan getirdi\u011fi z\u00fcrafa, maymun ve inek gibi canl\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra eski M\u0131s\u0131r tap\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131n mabetlerinde ibadet s\u0131ras\u0131nda yak\u0131lan l\u00fcks t\u00fcts\u00fc olan m\u00fcr gibi e\u015fyalar\u0131 kabul edi\u015fini g\u00f6steren sahneler yer almaktad\u0131r. Tap\u0131nak kutsal alan\u0131n\u0131n hizas\u0131nda Ramses’in Khnum, Satet, Anoukis, Selket, Neith ve t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde krallar\u0131 Amon Ra gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lara sundu\u011fu polikrom sahneler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Jarf Hussein Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Tap\u0131nak Kral Ramses II d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

          Chapelle de <\/strong>Karitassi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Greko-Romen d\u00f6neminde 25 metre kare \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen \u015fapel, s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli Hathorik tarzda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hathor’a adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eapel 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

          \u015eapel<\/strong> Nubia Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Dodon’un:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Firavun yaz\u0131tlar\u0131yla s\u00fcsl\u00fc granit s\u00fctunlu bir avlunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kayaya oyulmu\u015f bir \u015fapeldir.<\/p>\n

          Kalabsha A\u00e7\u0131k M\u00fczesi<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n

          M\u00fcze \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir:<\/p>\n