Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Giza’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli cazibe merkezleri, Keops, Kephren ve Mikerinos Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> ‘nin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131 ve Giza<\/strong> k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda daha fazlas\u0131.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131r Tarihi <\/strong>M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire’nin en \u00f6nemli turistik yerleri olan \u00fc\u00e7 M\u0131s\u0131r piramidinin yap\u0131m\u0131na dair bilgiler ve s\u0131rlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan birinin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin ve Giza Sfenksi<\/strong> ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce bilmedi\u011finiz bilgilere ek olarak Kahire Turlar\u0131<\/strong> en g\u00fczel Firavun arkeolojik cazibe merkezlerini ziyaret etmek.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 piramitten ilki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biri olan Kral Keops Piramidi olarak bilinen B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit’tir.<\/p>\n Hanedan: 4.<\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat tarihi: Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak. M.\u00d6. 2560-2540.<\/p>\n Y\u00fckseklik:<\/p>\n 146,5 metre (481 feet) y\u00fckseklikteydi.<\/p>\n \u015eu anda 138,8 metre (455 feet)<\/p>\n Taban: 230,4 metre (756 feet)<\/p>\n Mimar Hem Iuno<\/strong><\/p>\n Eski Krall\u0131k’ta mimarinin geli\u015fiminin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zirve, kral\u0131n kuzeni olan Bakan Hem Iuno taraf\u0131ndan ve kral\u0131n in\u015faatlar\u0131n\u0131n denet\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde Giza’da Keops taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit<\/strong> ‘tir.<\/p>\n Bu piramidin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgeye yak\u0131n ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan, baz\u0131lar\u0131 15 tona varan 2 milyondan fazla kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 blok kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, d\u0131\u015f kaplamada kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar daha yumu\u015fak ve saf ta\u015flard\u0131r. Keops Piramidi 12 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir alan \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve 146 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131rken, Djoser Piramidi 60 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeydi.<\/p>\n Piramidal mezar\u0131n geometrik tasar\u0131m\u0131 Kral Keops d\u00f6neminde de\u011fi\u015fti; Djoser Piramidi’nin yeralt\u0131 mezar odas\u0131 piramidin g\u00f6vdesine entegre edilmi\u015f, duvarlar\u0131 ve tavan\u0131 devasa granit ta\u015flarla kapl\u0131 bir odaya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve kral\u0131n mezar\u0131 genellikle kraliyet mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> kraliyet ailesi \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken, devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n mastabalar\u0131 g\u00fcneyde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Piramidin do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda, Keops<\/strong> mezar tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir, ancak kayan\u0131n \u00fczerinden temizlenen duvarlar\u0131n temellerinin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve bazalt ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tap\u0131nak salonunun zemininin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu birka\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, arkeologlara tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 olan do\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n bir tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeterli kan\u0131t sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ondan \u00f6nce ya da sonra in\u015fa edilen mezar tap\u0131naklar\u0131yla ilgili olarak. Bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n giri\u015fi, do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya uzun ekseni dikd\u00f6rtgen olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fctunlu salona a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve portikonun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunan granit s\u00fctunlar \u00fczerine monte edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 neredeyse tamamen tahrip edilmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n Hanedan: 4.<\/p>\n Y\u00fckseklik: 136,4 metreye e\u015fde\u011fer 448 feet in\u015faat\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndayd\u0131: 143,5 metre e\u015fde\u011feri 471 feet.<\/p>\n Taban: 215,25 metre e\u015fittir 706 fit<\/p>\n E\u011fim: 53\u00b010\u2032\u2032<\/p>\n Kral Chephren, babas\u0131n\u0131nkinden biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan Giza Piramitlerini<\/strong> in\u015fa eden Cheops’un haleflerinden biridir. T harfi \u015feklinde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan Chephren Piramidi’nin Vadi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Eski Krall\u0131k’\u0131n en g\u00fczel mimari eserlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n Piramidin do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda, Holcher ve Shettendorff’un g\u00f6zetiminde Von Zahlin Misyonu taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Chephren Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Giza Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda eksiksiz bir piramit grubu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130ki ikincil s\u00fctun ve s\u00fctunlu bir salon neredeyse bina kadar geni\u015ftir ve tap\u0131nak ile piramit aras\u0131nda granit kapl\u0131 zorlanm\u0131\u015f ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131 olan a\u00e7\u0131k bir avlu vard\u0131r. Chephren’<\/strong> in piramidinin<\/strong> babas\u0131n\u0131nkinden biraz daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu yer.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kral\u0131, Kral Keops’un o\u011flu Kral Chephren taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Prenses Mer Es Ankh ile evlendi.<\/p>\n Do\u011fu sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00fcnl\u00fc antik eserlerden biri \u00c7efren heykelleri koleksiyonudur ve bu koleksiyonun motifi, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00c7efren heykeli de dahil olmak \u00fczere Diorithe<\/strong>bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t olan M\u0131s\u0131r M\u00fczesi<\/strong> ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131ndan getirilen sert Diorithe ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toshki<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Hanedan: 4.<\/p>\n Y\u00fckseklik: 65,5 metre e\u015fde\u011feri 215 feet<\/p>\n Taban: 103,4 metre e\u015fde\u011feri 339 fit<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fcklerin sonuncusu Giza Piramitleri<\/strong>boyut olarak Keops Piramidi’nden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve mezar eklentileri tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc piramidi in\u015fa edecek kaynaklar\u0131 t\u00fcketti ve in\u015faat orada durdu.<\/p>\n Kral Pir<\/strong> amidi, Chephren Piramidi’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7 Giza<\/strong> Piramidi’nin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan bir piramittir.<\/p>\n Kral Piramidi, platonun yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bir u\u00e7urumun \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve yer, zorlanm\u0131\u015f ta\u015f bloklar kullan\u0131larak kolonize edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Mikerinos Piramidi<\/strong>‘nin i\u00e7 planlamas\u0131 basit de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orijinal giri\u015f Temmuz 1837’de Face taraf\u0131ndan yapay ge\u00e7itten mezar odas\u0131na bo\u015funa aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta mezar odas\u0131 olarak tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olan bir odaya ula\u015fana kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ini\u015fle devam eder, burada tabutun oraya yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fine dair kan\u0131tlar vard\u0131r ve bu oda b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Kral\u0131n tabutu bazalttan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve kap\u0131lar gibi M\u0131s\u0131r desenleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir ve bu tabut, duvarlar\u0131na dikkatsizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 Arap\u00e7a yaz\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kapaks\u0131z olarak bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Nas\u0131l in\u015fa edilece\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli bir teori Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> antik tarih\u00e7inin Sicilyal\u0131 Diodor<\/strong>K\u00f6pr\u00fclerin veya y\u00fckselen rampalar\u0131n in\u015fa edilme \u015fekli ve I.E.S Edwards da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok modern arkeolog bu y\u00f6ntemin zihne en yak\u0131n yol oldu\u011funa inanmaktad\u0131r, Dr. Ahmed Fakhri<\/strong>Somers Clark, R. Engelbach, Dr. Zahi Hawass<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Bu teori, eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kil ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ak\u0131l kullanarak a\u015famal\u0131 bir yol in\u015fa ettiklerini ve bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00e7ak\u0131l yerine sabitlenene kadar bu y\u00fckselen k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn kerpi\u00e7 duvarlara sahip oldu\u011funu ve bu yolun piramidin y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle k\u00f6\u015fede piramidin tepesine do\u011fru e\u011fimli olarak yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak in\u015faat tekni\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu yolun e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalacak \u015fekilde uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor ve bu y\u00fckselen koridor, ta\u015f bloklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ah\u015fap hareketli listelerden kaynaklanan s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc azaltan ah\u015fap damarlarla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi ve piramidin in\u015fas\u0131ndan sonra bu yolu kald\u0131r\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, gemiler veya modeller, esas olarak di\u011fer dinlerin dini bir prosed\u00fcr\u00fc olan Giza Piramitlerinin<\/strong> yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunur, genellikle Giza Pir<\/strong> amitlerinin yan\u0131nda bulunan gemiler“g\u00fcne\u015f tekneleri<\/strong>” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ancak bu isim do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Ancak eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00f6len krala di\u011fer ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu gemilere maddi bir alternatif sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli gemi t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Piramit metinlerinin incelenmesine g\u00f6re, kral\u0131n g\u00f6ksel yolculuklar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az sekiz t\u00fcr gemi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle bu gemilerden sadece ikisi g\u00fcne\u015f gemisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir, ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in de\u011fil. Bu nedenle, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra dirili\u015fle ilgili dini inan\u00e7larla yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu ku\u015fku g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyen bu gemileri cenaze ya da ayin tekneleri olarak adland\u0131rmak daha uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131na ve g\u00fcneyine yay\u0131ld\u0131; baz\u0131lar\u0131 Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> G\u00fcney Nubya piramitlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlarda Libya’da da bulunmu\u015ftur ve ayr\u0131ca Meksika piramitlerinin M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan motive edildi\u011fine ve etkilendi\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, piramitlerin in\u015fas\u0131 Nubya’ya da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> Meksika’n\u0131n Zawara ve piramitler aras\u0131nda \u015fekillendi.<\/p>\n Yani, Meksika’daki en \u00fcnl\u00fc K\u0131z\u0131lderili an\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olan Djoser’in Basamakl\u0131 Piramidi’ne daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r, Sihirbaz Piramidi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan piramit \u015feklindeki bir tap\u0131nak, y\u00fckseklik ve e\u011fimin dereceli teraslar\u0131 \u015feklinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir, Sakkara’da in\u015fa edilen Djoser Piramidi’ninkinden farkl\u0131 bir \u015feklin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra in\u015faat\u0131n amac\u0131ndaki fark ve fark detaylar\u0131.<\/p>\n Oxmal antik kentinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda izlerine rastlanan Meksika piramidi, t\u0131pk\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fe tap\u0131nma amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen di\u011fer antik Hint piramitleri gibi, asl\u0131nda bir tap\u0131nak olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015fti… B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck derecesindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, Meksika piramidinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 25 metreden fazla de\u011fildir ve taban\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r piramitlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r, dikd\u00f6rtgen bir taband\u0131r ve ayr\u0131ca nerv\u00fcrl\u00fc de\u011fildir, 73 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 55 metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131lar piramidin ilk 140 metresini in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131da temel bir e\u011fim olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve ard\u0131ndan piramidin kalan 450 metresinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak i\u00e7in bir i\u00e7 spiral koridor in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, ta\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde devasa kal\u0131plar yap\u0131p yap\u0131 malzemeleri ve su ekledikten sonra bunlar\u0131 yap\u0131 malzemeleriyle birbirine ba\u011flayarak ta\u015flar\u0131 yerlerine yerle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler, betondan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve do\u011fal kayaya yak\u0131n bir kaya kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gizli bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funu biliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ta\u015flar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f katman\u0131n etraf\u0131nda harici bir rampa veya spiral e\u011fim kullan\u0131larak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, piramidin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n kayalar\u0131n\u0131 hem Giza platosunda hem de piramitte kullan\u0131lan granit ta\u015flar\u0131n M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r da\u011flar\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131nda kesmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Ta\u015f o kadar hassas kesilir ki, kenarlar\u0131 ayna gibi p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve yumu\u015fak olur, b\u00f6ylece hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 nedeniyle birbirlerine uygulan\u0131r ve bir arada tutmak i\u00e7in \u00e7imentoya ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar.<\/p>\n Bu ta\u015flar M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131ndan Nil’<\/strong> deki teknelerle ya da suyun hareketiyle piramit alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Firavun m\u00fchendisler, Giza Piramitlerini<\/strong> in\u015fa etmek ve uzun mesafelere ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131rken yer\u00e7ekimini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r, kald\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ses titre\u015fimleri ve elektrostatik y\u00fckler y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok tuhaf fantastik teori ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n Bu Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> l\u00fcks ve prestijli olarak in\u015fa edildi Firavun Mezarlar\u0131<\/strong> .. firavun krallar ve kral\u0131n hazinelerinin korunmas\u0131 ve Mumya<\/strong> Mezar soyguncular\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinden sonra, dini inan\u0131\u015flara g\u00f6re kral \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra ikinci ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in uyanacak ve yeni bir yolculu\u011fa ba\u015flayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00f6le Gize Piramitlerini<\/strong> in\u015fa eden ve k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilen insanlar\u0131n ya da her bir ki\u015finin i\u015flevine g\u00f6re eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa dair ger\u00e7ekler hakk\u0131nda arkeologlar ve tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda uzun zaman \u00f6nce tart\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n Gize Piramitleri ‘nin yan\u0131nda bir grup esere ait toplu mezarlar ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n Piramidin en do\u011fru ge\u00e7itlerine girmek ve piramidi i\u00e7eriden foto\u011fraflamak i\u00e7in kamerayla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uzaktan kumandal\u0131 bir robot geli\u015ftirildi, piramidin i\u00e7inde \u00e7izimlere ve hiyeroglif<\/strong> yaz\u0131tlara ek olarak hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f gizli odalar ve t\u00fcneller bulundu.<\/p>\n Piramidin tepesinde, y\u0131lda bir kez kral\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnde g\u00fcne\u015fin girmesine izin veren bir delik bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Firavun krallar<\/strong>, piramidin yan\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in l\u00fcks ve prestijli mezarlar in\u015fa etmekle ilgilenmi\u015f ve Juncker ve Steindorf gibi kraliyet mezarlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir koleksiyon ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kral Keops, piramidinin in\u015fas\u0131nda babas\u0131 Kral Senefru<\/strong> ‘dan etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Prens Hem Iuno, Kral Keops’un mimar\u0131yd\u0131 ve Almanya’n\u0131n Hildesheim kentindeki Romer-Belezius M\u00fczesi<\/strong> ‘nde normalden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 heykeli bulunuyor. Rahipler ve m\u00fchendisler piramide bir isim se\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in One \u015fehrine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n Bu isim “Akhet Khufu”, yani “Khufu’nun Ufku” idi. Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin yelkenlerini al\u0131p y\u0131ld\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekece\u011fi ve \u00f6teki d\u00fcnyada k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yok edece\u011fi ve halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tap\u0131n\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ufku temsil eder.<\/p>\n Kral Keops, kendisini yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki Tanr\u0131 Ra<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6ren ilk krald\u0131r. O\u011flu Khaa Ef-Ra<\/strong> (Chephren) ve torunu Men Kaou-Ra’n\u0131n (Mikerinos) kendi adlar\u0131na Tanr\u0131 Ra’n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131rbilimci Werner, “Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n \u03c0(i)’nin tam de\u011ferini bilmemelerine ra\u011fmen, bunu ger\u00e7ekten kulland\u0131klar\u0131 sonucuna varabiliriz” diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n Keops piramidi yukar\u0131dan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir piramitle (piramidion) tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck piramit kay\u0131pt\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Tora kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir t\u00fcr ta\u015ftan, belki de bazalt veya granitten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n O d\u00f6nemde firavunlar\u0131n odalar\u0131n\u0131n ve mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n sistemleri yaz\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Daha sonraki Giza Piramitleri<\/strong> ‘ndeki yaz\u0131lar yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 y\u0131l sonra, Be\u015finci Hanedanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde, firavun (Onas) ile ba\u015flayarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada Giza Piramitleri<\/strong>‘nin metinlerini buluyoruz. Bu metinler, eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnya anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve o d\u00f6nemde kral\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ona duyulan sayg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Krali\u00e7e Odas\u0131 piramidin kuzey ve g\u00fcney y\u00fczlerinin tam ortas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Krali\u00e7e’nin Odas\u0131 kuzey-g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 5,75 metre (18,9 feet) ve do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 5,23 metre (17,2 feet) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindedir.<\/p>\n Firavunun g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinden sonra rahiplerin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve odalar\u0131n kilitlenmesi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir havaland\u0131rma t\u00fcneli bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, t\u00fcnelin kaya odas\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor, e\u011fer t\u00fcnelin amac\u0131 sadece d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaksa, eski m\u00fchendisler onu in\u015fa etmek ve inen koridora ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in daha k\u0131sa bir yol se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n Y\u00fckselen koridor, piramidin 27,4 metre i\u00e7indeki orijinal giri\u015fin alt\u0131nda, yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inen koridorun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu dal, kayan\u0131n alt yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst piramidin ve onun odalar sisteminin in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Koridor 1,2 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 1,05 metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Maraghioglio ve Rinaldi bunu, inen ge\u00e7idi korumak, ona stabilite kazand\u0131rmak ve piramidin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra biti\u015fik yap\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak olarak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir tarama piramidi projesi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bilim insanlar\u0131, mekanik radyasyon topografisi tekni\u011fini kullanarak B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit’te yeni bir bo\u015flu\u011fun ve oda\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n En b\u00fcy\u00fck piramidin yeni oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya bo\u015flu\u011funun yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 metre uzunlu\u011funda oldu\u011funu ve kesitinin b\u00fcy\u00fck piramit gibi oldu\u011funu buldular. Bu yeni odak veya bo\u015flu\u011fun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 teknik kullan\u0131larak teyit edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n Bu yeni evin amac\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil ve \u015fu anda ona eri\u015fim yok, ancak Zahi Hawass d\u00fcnyas\u0131na g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck evi yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131sal bir k\u0131r\u0131lma olmas\u0131 muhtemel.<\/p>\n Kral Odas\u0131’n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ise do\u011fu-bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 10,47 metre (34,4 feet) ve kuzey-g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnde 5.234 metredir.<\/p>\n Kral Odas\u0131’n\u0131n yerden 5.974 metre y\u00fckseklikte d\u00fcz bir \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ve 0,91 metre y\u00fckseklikte biri odan\u0131n kuzey duvar\u0131nda di\u011feri g\u00fcney duvar\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere iki dar a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar, neredeyse piramidin y\u00fczeyine ula\u015fan iki dar t\u00fcnele ula\u015farak kuzey ve g\u00fcney g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131na do\u011fru ilerliyor.<\/p>\n Bu harcaman\u0131n amac\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fildir. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r bu t\u00fcnellerin amac\u0131n\u0131n havaland\u0131rma oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, en yayg\u0131n inan\u0131\u015f bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcnellerin kral\u0131n ruhunu cennete y\u00f6nlendirerek rit\u00fcel amaca hizmet etmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki dar t\u00fcnelin her biri, eski M\u0131s\u0131r dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli olan bir y\u0131ld\u0131za ya da y\u0131ld\u0131z grubuna y\u00f6nelmektedir.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e7a\u011fa genellikle Giza<\/strong> Piramitleri<\/strong> \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 (veya piramitler) denir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Giza Pir<\/strong> amitleri en \u00f6nemli mimari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliktir. Bunlar kral (firavun) mezarlar\u0131d\u0131r ve 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen piramitlerin say\u0131s\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 138 piramit iken, Nuba’da (Sudan) in\u015fa edilen piramitlerin say\u0131s\u0131, genel olarak M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Giza piramitlerinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 y\u0131l sonra in\u015fa edilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 piramide ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Antik M\u0131s\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan piramidin in\u015fas\u0131nda y\u00fckselen yollar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlere gelince, bir\u00e7ok teori geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve bunlar i\u00e7in kayalar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in zagorik e\u011fimin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, daha sonra gizlenmesi ve teraslar\u0131n piramidin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden e\u011fimli bir duvar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnecek \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok varsay\u0131msal \u00e7izim yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ki bu en kabul edilebilir y\u00f6ntemdir ve piramidin tepesine kadar \u00e7\u0131kan mevcut duvar ve di\u011ferleri vard\u0131r ve i\u015fte in\u015faat y\u00f6nteminin bu sanal bi\u00e7imleri.<\/p>\n Her G\u00fcn Sabah 08:00’den Ak\u015fam 19:00’a Kadar A\u00e7\u0131k<\/p>\n Giza Piramitleri i\u00e7in bilet fiyatlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 ve Arap ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in 60 L.E. , M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in 30 L.E.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131 bir ziyaret\u00e7i i\u00e7in 360 pound yabanc\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in 180 pound.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 ve Arap ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in 20 L.E., M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in 5 L.E.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131 bir ziyaret\u00e7i i\u00e7in 100 L.E., yabanc\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in 50 L.E.<\/p>\n M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 ve Arap ziyaret\u00e7i i\u00e7in 20 L.E., M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in 10 L.E.<\/p>\n Yabanc\u0131 bir ziyaret\u00e7i i\u00e7in 50 pound. Yabanc\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci i\u00e7in 25 pound<\/p>\n Piramidin eski eserler alan\u0131na melek arabalar\u0131, mikrob\u00fcsler ve otob\u00fcslerin girmesine izin verilmektedir.<\/p>\nGize Piramitleri<\/h2>\n
Keops Piramidi, ilk piramit, Giza Piramitleri’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi – B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Chephren Piramidi – <\/strong> Kral<\/strong> Keops<\/strong>‘un o\u011flu Khafre <\/strong>‘nin Piramidi<\/h3>\n
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Mikerinos Piramidi <\/strong>– Menkaure Piramidi veya Kral<\/strong> Men Kaou Ra<\/strong>‘n\u0131n piramidi:<\/h3>\n
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Giza Piramitlerinin nas\u0131l in\u015fa edildi\u011fine dair teoriler:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Giza Piramitleri’nin yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki gizemin ilk teorisi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Gize Piramitleri’nin in\u015fas\u0131na dair ikinci teori ise “Gize Piramitleri’nin<\/strong> uzayl\u0131lar”:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitleri’nin in\u015fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc teori:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitlerinin in\u015fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc teori:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitlerinin in\u015fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin be\u015finci teori:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitlerinin in\u015fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin alt\u0131nc\u0131 teori: <\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitlerinin in\u015fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yedinci teori: <\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Gize Piramitleri neden in\u015fa edildi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Gize Piramitleri edenler kimlerdir <\/strong>?<\/h3>\n
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Gize Piramitleri efsaneleri ve harikalar\u0131: <\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Piramidin i\u00e7indeki gizli odalar:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Gize Piramitleri in\u015fas\u0131 ve astronomi<\/strong>aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 <\/strong>:<\/h3>\n
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Krali\u00e7elerin ve o\u011fullar\u0131n mezarlar\u0131ndaki s\u0131rlar m\u0131? Gize Piramitleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Gize Piramitleri <\/strong>i\u00e7eriden<\/strong>:<\/h2>\n
\u0130\u00e7 tasar\u0131m<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit’in in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Gize Piramitleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Giza Piramitleri i\u00e7in ziyaret tarihleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Keops Pir<\/strong>amidi’ne Bilet<\/h4>\n
\u0130kinci Piramit Piramit Chephren <\/strong>‘e Bilet<\/h4>\n
Mer SaAnkh Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> Bilet<\/h4>\n
Sorumluluk reddi: Gize Piramitleri<\/h4>\n
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Gize Piramitleri giri\u015f \u00fccretleri<\/h4>\n
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![\"M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Giza-Pyramids-Egypt-complex-history-secretsCX-81G0WcAA0c44.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"Giza](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Giza-Pyramids-Egypt-complex-history-secrets9455.jpg\")
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<\/a>![\"Giza](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Giza-Pyramids-Egypt-complex-history-secretsGiza-3D-reconstruccion-interactiva-piramides.jpg\")
<\/a>![\"Giza](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Giza-Pyramids-Egypt-complex-history-secrets7-maravillas-gran-piramide-antes_38bcf343_1400x788.jpg\")
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