- \n
- Karnak tap\u0131nak kompleksi ” Tanr\u0131 Amun Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131” 60 d\u00f6n\u00fcmden fazla bir alan \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- Karnak tap\u0131nak kompleksi, Mut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Ptah Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve \u015fimdi y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ve \u00fccretsiz olarak ziyaret edilebilen Tanr\u0131 Osiris Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere 4 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131nak i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li>\n
- Amun Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131”Amun Ba\u015f Rahibi” alan\u0131 MS 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO ‘ya eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut”Kad\u0131n Firavun” firavunlar\u0131n\u0131n en uzun ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck Dikilita\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li>\n
- M\u0131s\u0131r<\/a>‘\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kapal\u0131 g\u00f6l\u00fc olan D\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan kutsal g\u00f6 l\u00fc i\u00e7erir. \u015eimdiye kadar su seviyesinin kaybolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kurumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Bu ger\u00e7ekten bir Firavun mucizesi” mi?<\/li>\n
- Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015fin ekseni ve Nil Nehri’nin ekseni olmak \u00fczere tek hatl\u0131 iki eksen i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Karnak ismi ne <\/strong>anlama geliyor? Ne demek istiyorsun? K\u00f6keni <\/strong>\u0130sim?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na “\u0130pet \u0130sut”, yani “Kuzey Haremi” derlerdi. Eski M\u0131s\u0131r Firavun diliTanr\u0131’n\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 gibi Amon “topraklar\u0131n tahtlar\u0131n\u0131n efendisi” ve Karnak ad\u0131 Naj adl\u0131 bir kaz anlam\u0131nda Kar-Naj’dan gelebilir) ve Tanr\u0131 Amun’u sembolize etti\u011fi bilinmektedir”M\u0131s\u0131r Tanr\u0131lar\u0131” kozmogonisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen Thebes Varolu\u015fun ilk \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 atan erkek kaz \u015feklindeki yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f efsanelerinden biri. M\u0131s\u0131r tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Antik hiyerogliflerdeki Karnak “se\u00e7ilmi\u015f yerler” anlam\u0131na gelir ve M\u00d6 2055 civar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. J.-C tap\u0131naklar kentinde, eski Firavun tanr\u0131lar\u0131na ibadet etmeye adanm\u0131\u015f eski M\u0131s\u0131r dini hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n
![\"Amun](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karnak-Temple-Complex-1.jpg\")
<\/a>Amun Re Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Amun Re Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Tap\u0131nak ad\u0131n\u0131, m\u00fcstahkem k\u00f6y\u00fcn dilinin ba\u015fka bir anlam\u0131nda Khoring kelimesinden t\u00fcretilen Karnak \u015fehrinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, tap\u0131naklar Per Amun, yani Amun tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 veya Amun’un evi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, daha sonra Firavunlar zaman\u0131nda Orta Krall\u0131k Ipet Issout olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve dilbilimsel olarak en \u00e7ok se\u00e7ilmi\u015f veya se\u00e7ilmi\u015f yer anlam\u0131na gelir ve hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinin Eski M\u0131s\u0131r Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Mitleri.<\/p>\n
Karnak tap\u0131naklar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca birden fazla isimle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Yeni Krall\u0131k Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131 olan Nesout- Neterou Taor ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck krall\u0131k olan Ipet Issout gibi Firavun hanedanl\u0131klar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131rbilim ilk \u015fapelinin duvarlar\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131tlarda ve \u00e7izimlerde bu isimleri ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Kral I. Senusret \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc pilonda.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi neden bu kadar \u00fcnl\u00fc?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Luksor’un ve genel olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc tap\u0131naklar\u0131ndan biri olan Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Amun, Tanr\u0131 Mut ve Tanr\u0131 Khonsu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcne adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Dini hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in \u015fimdiye kadar in\u015fa edilmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck dini yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tap\u0131nak, Firavun uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Orta Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve antik M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Yeni Krall\u0131k krallar\u0131 tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f ve ona k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131naklar eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bir zamanlar Firavun d\u00f6neminde Teb’in, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden y\u00fcksek olan ilkel tepenin \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen ilk \u015fehirlerden biri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Tanr\u0131 Atum ya da Tanr\u0131 Ptah Tanr\u0131 Amun’a ibadet edilen bir yer olarak kabul edilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir zamanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi duruyordu.Ra<\/a> ve \u00f6zel kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir yer.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok eskiydi ve krallar\u0131 Firavunlar an\u0131tlar\u0131 ta\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla doldurdular, t\u0131pk\u0131 Firavun d\u00f6nemindeki gibi Kral Horemheby\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Aten tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla doldurdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 an\u0131t\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kral Amenhotep IIIO da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u00fctununu I. Sesostris’in ilk \u015fapelinin ta\u015flar\u0131yla doldurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Rit\u00fcel tap\u0131naklar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Bunlar, bir veya daha fazla tanr\u0131ya adanm\u0131\u015f, bu tanr\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan g\u00fcnl\u00fck rit\u00fcellerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, kral\u0131n tarihlerinin ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, eski M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Dini ya\u015fam hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in geleneksel rit\u00fcel ve ibadet tap\u0131naklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi’ni kim in\u015fa etti?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
- \n
- Kral I. Sesostris d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- D\u00f6nem: Orta Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminden Ptolemaios Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 hanedan\u0131na kadar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Mut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, kar\u0131s\u0131 (Mut) ve o\u011fullar\u0131 (Tanr\u0131 Khonsu) Ay Tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlar ve Karnak, Arap fethinden bu yana kale olarak bilinir ve Sfenksler Bulvar\u0131 Tanr\u0131’y\u0131 (Amun) temsil eden ve do\u011furganl\u0131k ve geli\u015fimin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc simgeleyen ve ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na oyulmu\u015f heykeller Kral Ramses II “Firavun krallar”.<\/p>\n
Firavun kral Amenofis III’\u00fcn an\u0131s\u0131na, y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 19 metreye ve bir metrenin \u00fc\u00e7te birine ula\u015fan bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr heykeli oymu\u015f ve Yunanl\u0131lar bu heykele “Memnon Heykeli” heykel onlardan \u00e7atlay\u0131p Troya Sava\u015flar\u0131’nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen efsanevi kahramana (Memnon) benzettikleri bir ses \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve annesine (Aurora) her sabah \u015fafak tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 dedi\u011finde a\u011flad\u0131 o\u011ful o\u011ful ve g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 pembeydi.<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karnak-Open-Air-Museum.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi Tarih\u00e7esi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi Tarih\u00e7esi<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Orta Krall\u0131k zaman\u0131nda:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
On Birinci Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n krallar\u0131 Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n arazisini, \u015fimdiye kadar Sesostris I kral\u0131n\u0131n Beyaz \u015eapeli’ni ve Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndaki Orta Krall\u0131k mahkemesini bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, Kral Sesostris I’in M\u00d6 1971’den 1926’ya kadar kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 kullanarak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa etti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n yap\u0131m yeri olarak ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
On Sekizinci Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n krallar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Amun k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn Ra ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesinden ve sonunda Amun-Ra’n\u0131n evrensel tanr\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 haline gelmesinden sonra, Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eriden geli\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgilenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Kral I. Amenhotep rahiplere yakla\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in Amun Ra tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Kral I. Thutmose d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci pilonu ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 granitten 2 dikilita\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015f ve Hypostyle Hall’u in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut daha sonra sekizinci pilonu in\u015fa etti ve 29 metre uzunlu\u011funda iki dikilita\u015f dikti ve baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fapeller in\u015fa etti, ard\u0131ndan Kral Thutmose III \u015fapelleri in\u015fa etti ve Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut’un dikilita\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131na ham tu\u011flalardan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir duvar in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc pilon ve Hipostil Salonu, Kral Firavun Aamenophis III, daha sonra g\u00fcne\u015f diskine tapan ve kendi tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa eden Kral Akhenaton taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, ancak Kral Horemheb onu y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ikinci, dokuzuncu ve onuncu pilonu yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karnak-Temple-Architecture.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi i\u00e7eriden<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi i\u00e7eriden:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Tap\u0131nak, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n ilk s\u00fctunundan ba\u015flar. Kral I. Nectanebo .. Otuzuncu Hanedan Oradan b\u00fcy\u00fck avluya, sonra antik ba\u015fkent Teb’in kutsal teknelerinin \u00fc\u00e7 dinlenme \u015fapeline ve oradan da di\u011fer s\u00fctunlardan daha y\u00fcksek olan 134 s\u00fctun i\u00e7eren B\u00fcy\u00fck Hipostil Salonu’na.<\/p>\n
Sonra I. Thutmose’un dikilita\u015f\u0131, sonra Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut’un dikilita\u015f\u0131, sonra kutsal alan ve daha sonra Orta Krall\u0131k zaman\u0131na tarihlenen avluya, ard\u0131ndan Kral Thutmose III zaman\u0131ndan kalma polikrom s\u00fctunlarla bir tap\u0131nak festivalinin devasa salonuna ula\u015f\u0131yoruz “Thutmose III Festival Salonu”.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f bir alanda yer alan Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 hektarl\u0131k bir alan\u0131 (0,8 km’den 1,5 km) kaplamaktad\u0131r ve M.\u00d6. 2.000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bir hac yeri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sadece Amun Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndaki kutsal banliy\u00f6 60 hektard\u0131r ve orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte on Avrupa katedralini bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilirken, Karnak’\u0131n kalbindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131nak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 hektarl\u0131k bir alana sahiptir.<\/p>\n
\u015eu ana kadar 134 s\u00fctunlu 54.000 metrekarelik (16.459 metre) Hipostil Salonu, d\u00fcnyadaki herhangi bir dini yap\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck odas\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ana tap\u0131na\u011fa ek olarak, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131nak ve 423 fit uzunlu\u011funda, 252 fit (129\u00d777 metre) geni\u015fli\u011finde, depolama alanlar\u0131 ve rahipler i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ile \u00e7evrili b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kutsal g\u00f6l bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131msal d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn sonu yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve topra\u011f\u0131n teste tabi tutuldu\u011funa, enerjiye yeni bir giri\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ve bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc yenilenmeyi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Opet Festivali “Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da Festivaller” Karnak ve Luksor Tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen ve yirmi yedi g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bu t\u00f6ren ayn\u0131 zamanda firavun ile tanr\u0131 Amun-Ra aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n da kutlamas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131n\u0131z boyunca unutamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zel aktivite ve etkinli\u011fe tan\u0131kl\u0131k edece\u011finiz Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndaki yolculu\u011funuza tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n ana kap\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n ve bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hazinelerin devasa bir ill\u00fcstrasyonu ile ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra, t\u00fcm turistik yerleri g\u00f6rebilmeniz ve hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi ka\u00e7\u0131rmaman\u0131z i\u00e7in turu rehberinizle birlikte tamamlaman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n
![\"Sfenksler](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-statues.jpg\")
<\/a>Sfenksler Soka\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Sfenksler Soka\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Samanyolu<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Sfenks yolu iki taraftan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong>” <\/strong>Sfenks Ramses II Caddesi veya Rams Caddesi”:<\/strong><\/p>\n
Karnak tap\u0131nak kompleksi, Sfenks Caddesi olarak bilinen 3 ko\u00e7 yolu i\u00e7erir; bunlardan ilki, Sfenks Caddesi’ni Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve Karnak aras\u0131nda 3 km’lik bir mesafe vard\u0131r, ikincisi giri\u015ftedir ve heykellerin \u00e7o\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan restore edilmi\u015ftir. M\u0131s\u0131r Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Eski Eserler’i, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Amun Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile Mut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6ntem, 30. hanedan\u0131n firavun krallar\u0131ndan biri olan Kral I. Nekhtanebo d\u00f6neminde, Karnak kompleksinin g\u00fcneyindeki Tanr\u0131 Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011flayan, ta\u015f zeminlerle d\u00f6\u015feli ve her iki taraf\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Sfenks heykeli \u015feklinde 34 ta\u015f heykel bulunan bir yol olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sfenks Ge\u00e7itlerinin, Kral Amenophis III’e atfedilen antik Sfenks Ge\u00e7idi’nin yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar vard\u0131r; burada kral, Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da Mimari hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131na ad\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Heykeller, mimarlar\u0131n Kral Nekhtanebo ile ilgili olarak bir aslan ba\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kumta\u015f\u0131 blo\u011fu yapt\u0131klar\u0131, daha sonra heykeli dikd\u00f6rtgen bir kaide \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirdikleri ve vadinin resmi kraliyet veya ilahi alay\u0131 i\u00e7in bir yol olarak kabul edildi\u011fi farkl\u0131 ve benzersiz bir sanatsal tarzda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da Resim Sanat\u0131 ve Antik M\u0131s\u0131r’da Heykelt\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fda ve solda Sfenksler bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z ve burada Ramses II’nin devasa heykeli ve antik M\u0131s\u0131r’daki Mimari hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck hipostil odas\u0131 ile en haval\u0131 hediyelik e\u015fyalar\u0131 alabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca Kral I. Thutmose ve Krali\u00e7e Hatshepsut’un s\u00fctun ve dikilita\u015flar\u0131na kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan ve anlamlar\u0131 tur rehberi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fitli dillerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan antik hiyeroglif ve \u00e7izimlerin de tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, Amun tap\u0131naklar\u0131 ve Kral Ramses III daha sonra kutsal g\u00f6l, kutsal \u015fehir ve Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n l\u00fcks kraliyet saraylar\u0131 ziyaret edilebilir. ses ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6sterisi<\/strong> Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n antik tarihini ve antik Luksor kentinin tarihini anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gece.<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karnak-Temple-Plan.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi Mimarisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi Mimarisi<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’nda alt\u0131s\u0131 do\u011fu-bat\u0131 ekseninde ve d\u00f6rd\u00fc kuzey-g\u00fcney ekseninde olmak \u00fczere 10 an\u0131t bulunmaktad\u0131r…<\/p>\n
- \n
- Pilon 1: tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n
- Pylon II: Ramses II ve Sethi I<\/li>\n
- Pilon 3: Amenofis III<\/li>\n
- Pilon 4: Thutmose I<\/li>\n
- Pilon 5: Thutmose I<\/li>\n
- Pilon 6: Thutmose III<\/li>\n
- Pylone 7 : Thutmose III<\/li>\n
- Pilon 8: Hat\u015fepsut<\/li>\n
- Pilon 9: Horemheb<\/li>\n
- Pylon 10: Horemheb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
![\"karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-complex-wall.jpg\")
<\/a>karnak tapinak kompleksi\u0307 duvari<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karnak-Temple-History.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Tarihi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi’ndeki antik tap\u0131naklar:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
- \n
- Kutsal g\u00f6l<\/li>\n
- B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender \u015eapeli<\/li>\n
- Osirian \u015eapelleri Grubu<\/li>\n
- Amun-Ra Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
- Khinon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
- Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
- Ptah Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
- Festival salonu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-location.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi Plan\u0131 \/ Haritas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi<\/strong> Plan<\/strong> \/ Harita:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Resepsiyon Verandas\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Bug\u00fcne kadar ta\u015flar\u0131n Nil Nehri’nde ah\u015fap teknelerle ta\u015f\u0131narak Karnak Liman\u0131’na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n giri\u015finde Nil Nehri’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kanal bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck OBEL\u0130SK Kral Seti II<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Firavun dikilita\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fin kuzeydo\u011fu taraf\u0131na 250 cm y\u00fcksekli\u011finde, ikincisi ise g\u00fcneydo\u011fu taraf\u0131na in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Kral Seti II ‘nin isimlerini i\u00e7eren yaz\u0131tlar ve metinler ile tanr\u0131 Amun’a adanmak \u00fczere eski M\u0131s\u0131r dilinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f metinler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-columns.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak A\u00e7\u0131k Hava M\u00fczesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak A\u00e7\u0131k Hava M\u00fczesi<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n giri\u015findeki ilk kulenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 31 metre, ikinci kulenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise 21 metredir ve kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bayrak eklemek i\u00e7in alanlar i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kuleden sonra, 100 * 85 metrelik bir alana sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131k avlu buluyoruz ve Kral Ramses II ve k\u0131z\u0131 Prenses Nefertari’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heykelini, Kral Ramses III ‘\u00fcn tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Kral Taharqa’n\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Pilon<\/p>\n
Kral Seti II ‘nin Barque Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Kerpi\u00e7 rampa<\/p>\n
Kral Taharqa’n\u0131n b\u00fcfesi<\/p>\n
Kral Ramses III Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Ramses II heykeli.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci Pilon<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u00fctunlu Salon<\/p>\n
Kral I. Thutmose’un Dikilita\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Pilon<\/p>\n
Be\u015finci Pilon<\/p>\n
Kral I. Thutmose’un portikosu, giri\u015f hol\u00fc ve Kral III. Thutmose ‘un be\u015finci ve alt\u0131nc\u0131 kuleler aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6n odas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut Dikilita\u015f\u0131<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Pilon<\/p>\n
Kutsallar\u0131n Kutsal\u0131 Philip Arrhidius.<\/p>\n
Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Thutmose III Festival Salonu<\/p>\n
Botanik Bah\u00e7esi<\/p>\n
Ptah Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Osiris’in An\u0131t Mezar\u0131<\/p>\n
Kutsal g\u00f6l<\/p>\n
Cachet Avlu<\/p>\n
Yedinci Pilon<\/p>\n
Yedinci ve sekizinci kuleler aras\u0131ndaki avlu.<\/p>\n
Sekizinci pilonun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki beyaz kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 heykel.<\/p>\n
Sekizinci Pilon<\/p>\n
Dokuzuncu Pilon<\/p>\n
Onuncu Pilon<\/p>\n
Mot Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
Kral Ptolemy III’\u00fcn Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ile Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Rams Sfenksi Yolu.<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-construction.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi B\u00fcy\u00fck Hipostil Salonu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi B\u00fcy\u00fck Hipostil Salonu<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
- \n
- S\u00fctunlar kumta\u015f\u0131ndan oyulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
- B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u00fctun Odas\u0131’n\u0131n alan\u0131 5.000 metrekaredir ve Firavun papir\u00fcs\u00fc \u015feklinde ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 olan 134 s\u00fctun i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li>\n
- S\u00fctunun y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 20 metre ve \u00e7ap\u0131 3 metredir. S\u00fctunlar, her sat\u0131r 7 s\u00fctun i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde 16 sat\u0131ra da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Kral Amenofis III 12 s\u00fctun in\u015fa eden ilk ki\u015fi olarak kabul edilir, daha sonra Kral Seti I 122 s\u00fctun in\u015fa etmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Kral Ramses II.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong>: Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
- \n
- Khonsu Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Kral Ramesses III d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- Kral Ptolemy III tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- Kral I. Nakhtanibo Dakhl’da S\u00fctunlar Salonu’nu in\u015fa ettirdi.<\/li>\n
- Kral I. Seti tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine babun heykelleri yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Tanr\u0131 Khonsu, eski M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki tanr\u0131lardan ve dini inan\u00e7lardan biridir ve ay\u0131 sembolize eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Sekhmet Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Obelisk-of-Queen-Hatshepsut.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi’ndeki Hat\u015fepsut Dikilita\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Hat\u015fepsut Dikilita\u015f\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Krali\u00e7e Hat\u015fepsut Dikilita\u015f\u0131, Karnak tap\u0131nak kompleksindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck dikilita\u015flardan biridir.<\/p>\n
Tap\u0131nak, Firavun kral\u0131 2. Ramses d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen Kade\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131<\/a>‘na ait \u00e7izimlere ve 2. Ramses ile Hititler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131tlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde firavun krali\u00e7esi Hat\u015fepsut’un \u015fapeli, hipostil odas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan yol bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk dikilita\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131nda Kral I. Thutmose ve Krali\u00e7e Hatshepsut i\u00e7in dikilen iki dikilita\u015f, M\u0131s\u0131r’da bug\u00fcne kadar dikilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck dikilita\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tanr\u0131 Amun Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle bulundu\u011fu B\u00fcy\u00fck Hipostil Salonu benzersiz bir \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve arkeologlar salonun boyutunun Fransa’n\u0131n Paris kentindeki Notre Dame Katedrali’nin boyutundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 arkeologlar, a\u00e7\u0131k bir Papir\u00fcs \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi \u015feklindeki hipostil odas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde 100’den fazla erke\u011fin oturabilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Odadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, sizi sadece firavunlar zaman\u0131nda rahipler ve krallar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kutsal alana y\u00f6nlendirecek \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir dikd\u00f6rtgen avluya gideceksiniz.<\/p>\n
Firavunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, tanr\u0131\u00e7a Mout’un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Memphis ‘in tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ptah’\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Monthou, Firavun uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Firavun kral\u0131 Amenofis III’\u00fcn mezar tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pilonunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir minnettarl\u0131k heykeli bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7eriden Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli yerlerden biridir ve tap\u0131naklara ek olarak 100 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir alana in\u015fa edilmi\u015f “herhangi bir bot veya herhangi bir aptal” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karnak ses ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6sterisi \u015fu anda Karnak’\u0131n e\u015fsiz tap\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa hikayesini birden fazla dilde (Arap\u00e7a, \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca, Almanca, \u0130spanyolca, \u0130talyanca, Japonca) anlatmak i\u00e7in sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Holy-lake.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi’ndeki kutsal g\u00f6l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 kutsal g\u00f6l<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Karnak tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ana ekseninin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan ve eski M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetinde krallar\u0131n ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renleri ve kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ar\u0131nma amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lan alanda, Firavun kral\u0131 Amenophis III’\u00fcn bir heykeli bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Antik M\u0131s\u0131r uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Luksor’un en \u00f6nemli Firavun arkeolojik tap\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015f \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr <\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
![\"M\u0131s\u0131r](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-wall.jpg\")
<\/a>M\u0131s\u0131r Luksor’daki Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"M\u0131s\u0131r](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/The-Great-Column-Hall.jpg\")
<\/a>M\u0131s\u0131r Luksor’daki Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"M\u0131s\u0131r](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Statue-of-Ramses-II.jpg\")
<\/a>M\u0131s\u0131r Luksor’daki Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"M\u0131s\u0131r](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-entrance-fee.jpg\")
<\/a>M\u0131s\u0131r Luksor’daki Karnak Tap\u0131nak Kompleksi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Saatleri<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Her g\u00fcn sabah 07:00’den ak\u015fam 17:00’ye kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Konum<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Nil Nehri’nin Do\u011fu Yakas\u0131, Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kuzeyi, Luksor, M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi Bilet Fiyat\u0131 2024<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Yabanc\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in: 450 EGP<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011frenci \/ 6-10 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar: 150 EGP<\/strong><\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\/Araplar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in: 40 EGP<\/p>\n
\u00d6\u011frenci \/ 6-10 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar: 20 EGP<\/p>\n
![\"Karnak](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Temple-Of-Amun-Re.jpg\")
<\/a>Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Kompleksi Bilet Fiyat\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 SSS:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Karnak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Karnak tap\u0131nak kompleksi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck dini kompleksi olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava tap\u0131naklar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
Karnak ve Luxor tap\u0131naklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 kompleksi, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tap\u0131nak, devasa dikilita\u015flar ve kutsal yerler i\u00e7erdi\u011finden Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r; Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ise boyut ve alan olarak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 kompleksini Al-Kabbash Yolu \u00fczerinden Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
![\"Firavun](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-pharaoh.jpg\")
<\/a>Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"Firavun](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Karnak-Temple-Complex-Facts.jpg\")
<\/a>Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"Firavun](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-opening-hours.jpg\")
<\/a>Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"Firavun](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/karnak-temple-pillars.jpg\")
<\/a>Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n ![\"Firavun](\"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Small-OBELISK-thy-King-Seti-II.jpg\")
<\/a>Firavun Tap\u0131naklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n Hurghada\u00a0Excursions<\/a> Lovers,\u00a0Best Travel Agency in Hurghada<\/a> to provide daily tours to visit the Tourist attractions of Luxor by\u00a0Hurghada to Luxor<\/a> Tours.<\/p>\n
Luksor Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n
Dendarah Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/a> – Temple of Dendara<\/p>\n
Abydos Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n
Nefertari’nin Mezar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n
Tutankhamun’un mezar\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n
Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n
- Karnak Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015fin ekseni ve Nil Nehri’nin ekseni olmak \u00fczere tek hatl\u0131 iki eksen i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n