Tombs of the Nobles Amarna, Minya, Egypt | Facts, History The Cemeteries Tell El Amarna, Map of 25 tombs in the era of King Akhenaten and more.
The history and facts of the most important pharaonic tombs in Upper Egypt, the secrets of building more than 25 tombs in the era of King Akhenaten, and the relics and inscriptions they contain to tell us the life of the ancient Egyptians in the ancient civilization of Egypt, the dates of the visit, the price of entry tickets and more.
The royal cemetery is one of the most important monuments in Upper Egypt. It is located in the Tell el-Amarna area, 10 kilometers from the city of Mallawi, in southern Egypt, in the Minya Governorate.
These tombs are not only places for the burial of kings and nobles, but they were witness to an important period in the history of Egypt, the period of the rule of the Eighteenth Dynasty and King Akhenaten, who united the god and changed the capital of the government.
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Tombs of the Nobles Amarna
What are the contents of the royal tomb in Amarna?
● The royal cemetery in Amarna consists of 25 tombs dedicated to members of the royal family, nobles and the court’s courtiers.
● The royal cemetery is divided into two parts: the northern part consists of 6 tombs that were carved into the rocks, and its height is higher than the southern tombs. As for the southern cemeteries, they contain 19 cemeteries farther from the northern part and on the lower hill… The distance between the northern cemeteries and the southern cemeteries is called the Royal Valley.
● In addition to the 25 tombs, there is the tomb of King Akhenaten, which is about 14 kilometers from the northern tombs, and about 6 kilometers from the entrance to the Royal Valley…
● The northern cemeteries were not designed in a single architectural style. Cemetery No. 1.2 is of the same style…. Cemetery No. 3.5 is of the same second different style, and Cemetery No. 4.6 has a third style.
● Most of the tombs have been opened and stolen since ancient times, and some of them were reused as burial places, stores or churches in the Ptolemaic era.
Description of Royal Tomb No. 1,2
● Both tombs consist of a square hall, each of which leads at the end to the burial place of the cemetery’s owner.
● Tomb No. 1 was built to bury the chief servant of Queen Tiye, mother of King Akhenaten.
● Tomb No. 2 was built to bury a noble named Merry Ra II.
Description of Royal Tomb No. 3, 5
● These two cemeteries take the form of the letter T… It is a long hall that ends with another occasional hall that intersects with it and when we reach its end we find a statue of the owner of the cemetery.
● Tomb 3 belongs to a nobleman named Ahmose, and the inscriptions on the walls of the tomb indicate that his job was to carry the fan for the king, in addition to being his private clerk and supervisor of the affairs of the city of Tell el-Amarna.
● As for Tomb 5, it belongs to the king’s physician, and a wooden block was found on its walls that took the shape of medical laboratory tubes.
Description of tomb No. 6.4
● The two enclosures consist of three square halls, each leading to the other, and at the end we find a statue of the owner of the tomb.
● Tomb 4 belongs to Mere Ra I, the chief servant of Queen Nefertiti, wife of King Akhenaten, and bearer of the seal of King Akhenaten.
● Tomb No. 6 belongs to the chief servant in the tomb of Aten, the chief judge of Lower Egypt, who was called Banhasi.
Cemeteries of the southern part of Tel el-Amarna.
● The 16 tombs in the southern part were designated for the burial of members of the royal family. All tombs take the same architectural style, and each is a ramp with three branching corridors. The walls depict various scenes from the visits of the king and queen to the temple and the worship of the god Aten.
● Most of the tombs have not yet been owners of the tombs, but the most important members of the royal family who were buried in this part are: the father of Queen Nefertiti, and Princess Maktaten, one of the daughters of King Akhenaten.
● Near this part, the cemetery of the workers who built these tombs was found.
Description of the Tombs of the Nobles Amarna
● The cemetery begins with an entrance that leads to twenty steps and ends with a long vestibule. The cemetery consists of three rooms decorated with inscriptions and drawings. Archaeologists named these rooms as alpha, beta, and gamma. The tomb, next to the religious renaissance, is a witness to the liberation from many social restrictions as well. King Akhenaten appears friendly in some drawings as he kisses his wife and plays with his children.
● The mummy of King Akhenaten is not found in this tomb. It was moved for reburial in the tombs of the Valley of the Kings in Thebes.
● In 1923, this tomb was used to develop photographs to document Howard Carter’s campaign during the excavation of Tutankhamun’s tomb.
● Many of Akhenaten’s tomb reliefs were destroyed by flood waters.
What is the price of a ticket to visit the royal cemetery in Amarna for the Egyptians?
● The fee for a visit to the royal cemetery in Amarna for adults is 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for visiting the royal cemetery in Amarna for students, it is: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the price of a ticket to visit the royal cemetery in Amarna for foreigners?
● The fee for a ticket to visit the royal cemetery in Amarna for foreigners is 40 Egyptian pounds
● If the visitor is a foreign student, the entrance fee is 20 Egyptian pounds
