{"id":397399,"date":"2023-09-04T23:52:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/filaju-templis-asuana-egipte\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T14:44:26","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T14:44:26","slug":"temple-of-philae-lv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/lv\/temple-of-philae-lv\/","title":{"rendered":"Philae templis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philae templis \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113 | Lab\u0101kais Ko dar\u012bt Asu\u0101n\u0101 <\/strong>& Fakti Isisas templis.<\/p>\n

Filaju faraonu<\/strong> templis – \u0112\u0123iptes v\u0113sture <\/strong>un celtniec\u012bbas nosl\u0113pumus Faraonu temp\u013ci<\/strong>, N\u016bbijas svar\u012bg\u0101kie faraonu arheolo\u0123iskie temp\u013ci l\u012bdz Asu\u0101nai.<\/p>\n

k\u0101di ir so\u013ci gl\u0101b\u0161anas oper\u0101cijas un transporta no temp\u013ca, interjera pl\u0101ns temp\u013ca un iemesls b\u016bvniec\u012bbas un datumiem \u0161ova ska\u0146as un gaismas un ieejas bi\u013ce\u0161u cenas un vair\u0101k, lai s\u0101ktu savu ekskursiju.<\/p>\n

Philae templis<\/h2>\n

B\u016bvniec\u012bbas datums: J.-C.<\/p>\n

Iemesls nosaukuma Philae izv\u0113lei.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Philae attiecas uz grie\u0137u v\u0101rdu “Philos” un noz\u012bm\u0113 m\u012blest\u012bbu, un templis ir nosaukts p\u0113c Anas Al-Wogoud<\/strong> pil\u012b uz kl\u0101tb\u016btni ar\u0101biem.<\/p>\n

Sv\u0113tn\u012bcas nosaukuma izcelsme ar\u0101bu vid\u016b k\u0101 Anas Al-Wogoud pils<\/strong>., jo ministra meita m\u012bl\u0113ja \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a d\u0113lu, un, kad ministrs to zin\u0101ja, vi\u0146\u0161 aizs\u016bt\u012bja savu meitu uz templi, lai vi\u0146a tur\u0113tos t\u0101l\u0101k no \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a d\u0113la, bet laika gait\u0101 \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a d\u0113ls turpin\u0101ja vi\u0146u mekl\u0113t, l\u012bdz satik\u0101s ar vi\u0146u uz. Filaju sala<\/strong> templ\u012b.<\/p>\n

K\u0101ds ir Filaju temp\u013ca celtniec\u012bbas iemesls?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Temp\u013ca galvenais m\u0113r\u0137is bija piel\u016bgt dievieti Izisu<\/strong> 3. gs. p. m. \u0113., kur vi\u0146a bija viens no svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem reli\u0123iskajiem uzskatiem par Faraonu <\/strong>visos laikmetos l\u012bdz pat grie\u0137u-romie\u0161u laikiem<\/strong>. Senaj\u0101 \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ptolemeju laikos<\/strong> tika uzcelts Filaju templis,<\/strong> kas tika att\u012bst\u012bts romie\u0161u laikos<\/strong>, kur tas bija velt\u012bts Iz\u012bdas un Hatores piel\u016bgsmei un kur karalis Nehtanebo I<\/strong> “\u0112\u0123iptes faraonu kara\u013ci<\/strong>” to att\u012bst\u012bja un veica uzrakstus un z\u012bm\u0113jumus uz temp\u013ca sien\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Temp\u013ca iek\u0161telpu pl\u0101ns<\/strong> Philae templis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

To uzc\u0113la \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a Ptolemaja II<\/strong> vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 un p\u0113c tam att\u012bst\u012bja \u0137\u0113ni\u0146\u0161 Ptolemajs III, un taj\u0101 atrad\u012bsiet 50 p\u0113du augstu pilonu, kura priek\u0161\u0101 ir divas gran\u012bta statujas divu lauvu form\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b kolonnas ar bot\u0101nisku mot\u012bvu kapite\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

Kad j\u016bs virz\u012bsieties uz priek\u0161u, otraj\u0101 pagalm\u0101 j\u016bs redz\u0113siet otru pilonu, kas ir maz\u0101ks par pirmo, un tad hipostilu<\/strong>, kas ved j\u016bs uz temp\u013ca iek\u0161\u0113jo un segto da\u013cu.<\/p>\n

Ekskursija pa templi s\u0101kas pie \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a Ptolemaja II kapelas v\u0101rtiem, kur j\u016bs redz\u0113siet divas roz\u0101 gran\u012bta statujas un 2 roz\u0101 gran\u012bta obeliskus.<\/p>\n

J\u016bs redz\u0113siet hieroglifu<\/strong> tekstus, kas balst\u012bti uz faraonu obeliskiem<\/strong>, kuriem bija liela noz\u012bme, pal\u012bdzot \u017danam Fransu\u0101 \u0160ampolionam<\/strong> at\u0161ifr\u0113t hieroglifus, k\u0101 tas bija ar Rozetes akmeni<\/strong>, un uzzin\u0101siet vair\u0101k par seno \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161u valodu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

J\u016bs redz\u0113siet faraonu uzrakstus uz pirm\u0101 pilona, kas st\u0101sta le\u0123endu par Isisu, un z\u012bm\u0113jumus uz austrumu tor\u0146a sienas. \u0136\u0113ni\u0146\u0161 Dion\u012bss<\/strong> turot ienaidniekus, k\u0101 ar\u012b citi z\u012bm\u0113jumi, kuros karalis pasniedz kroni, lai dievi Horus<\/strong> un Nehtis<\/strong> un v\u0113l viens skats uz karali, kas upur\u0113 v\u012braku. Horus<\/strong> un Isis.<\/p>\n

J\u016bs redz\u0113siet House of Birth iek\u0161pus\u0113 templ\u012b, kur kara\u013ci Ptolemaju perioda bija ieinteres\u0113ti atst\u0101t pier\u0101d\u012bjumus par savu likum\u012bbu iek\u0161pus\u0113 \u0112\u0123iptes temp\u013ci, kas ir b\u016bvniec\u012bba \u012bpa\u0161a m\u0101jas, kas st\u0101sta le\u0123endu par dzim\u0161anas kara\u013ca dievietes Isis.<\/p>\n

Uz sien\u0101m j\u016bs redz\u0113siet Horu ar dubultu kroni un Iz\u012bdu, kas uz rok\u0101m nes Horus b\u0113rnu.<\/p>\n

Viens no seno \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161u reli\u0123iskajiem uzskatiem bija t\u0101ds, ka karalis veica ceremoniju ritu\u0101lus Hora dzim\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c tam dodieties uz Hipostilu z\u0101li un s\u0101ciet ekskursiju, lai apskat\u012btu p\u0101r\u0113jo temp\u013ca da\u013cu un t\u0101 pieminek\u013cus.<\/p>\n

Filaju sal\u0101 atrodas faraonu kara\u013cu statujas, k\u0101 ar\u012b seno temp\u013cu kolekcija:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Kara\u013ca drupas ir izt\u012br\u012btas no 25. dinastijas.<\/li>\n
  2. Iz\u012bdes templis<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. 30. dinastijas \u0137\u0113ni\u0146a Nehtanebo<\/strong> pirm\u0101 kapela<\/li>\n
  4. Romas laikmeta kolonnu rindas<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Romas un grie\u0137u Arisnofisa templis<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Mandolisa templis<\/strong> no romie\u0161u laikiem<\/li>\n
  7. Imhotepa templis<\/strong> no Ptolemaju perioda<\/li>\n
  8. Hatores templis<\/strong> no Ptolemajevu perioda<\/li>\n
  9. Imperatora Traj\u0101na kiosks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nehtanebo kapela:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    J\u016bs redz\u0113siet lielu z\u0101li ar 14 kolonn\u0101m ar unik\u0101liem faraonu uzrakstiem<\/strong>, ieejot z\u0101les priek\u0161telp\u0101, j\u016bs redz\u0113siet uzrakstus par karali, kas upur\u0113 upurus dieviem, k\u0101 ar\u012b Hatores<\/strong> kolonnas, ko vainago saliktie kapite\u013ci.<\/p>\n

    Hipostils istaba, kur\u0101 ir 14 kolonnas, \u0161\u012bs telpas sienas rot\u0101 uzraksti par karali, kas upur\u0113 dieviem daudzas lietas, \u0161\u012bs kapelas sienas ir savienotas ar Hathoric kolonn\u0101m un vainagojas ar bot\u0101niskaj\u0101m skulpt\u016br\u0101m.<\/p>\n

    Hatores kapela Philae templis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    P\u0113c tam, kad pabeigsiet Isisas temp\u013ca apmekl\u0113jumu, j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet Hathor kapelu, kur j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet uzrakstus m\u016bzi\u0137iem un z\u012bm\u0113jumus Dieva Bes<\/strong> prieka dievs<\/strong>, k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 sp\u0113l\u0113 tambur\u012bnu un dejo, k\u0101 faraoni reiz dom\u0101ja.<\/p>\n

    Imhotepa templis: Philae templis<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Nedaudz t\u0101l\u0101k atrodas neliela kapela Ptolemaja kulta zieme\u013cu gal\u0101, tad dodieties uz atkl\u0101to pagalmu, kas paz\u012bstams k\u0101“Mamisi<\/strong>” dzim\u0161anas nams.<\/p>\n

    P\u0113c augstceltnes aizsprosta izb\u016bves \u016bdens Nasera ezer\u0101 iev\u0113rojami palielin\u0101j\u0101s un p\u0101rsedza visas temp\u013ca da\u013cas, \u0112\u0123iptes vald\u012bba<\/strong> p\u0101rc\u0113la visas temp\u013ca da\u013cas uz Agilkia salu<\/strong> un p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101m apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101m sal\u0101m, lai saglab\u0101tu seno faraonu mantojumu.<\/p>\n

    Uz dienvidaustrumiem no temp\u013ca j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet Traj\u0101na kiosku<\/strong> “Faraona gulta<\/strong>“, kas dat\u0113ts ar romie\u0161u laikiem, kur j\u016bs atrad\u012bsiet 14 kolonnas div\u0101s rind\u0101s ar ieej\u0101m no austrumiem un rietumiem, j\u016bs redz\u0113siet faraonu uzrakstus imperatora Traj\u0101na<\/strong> upur\u0113 dieviem Isis<\/strong> un Osiris<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Isisas temp\u013ca gl\u0101b\u0161anas oper\u0101cija:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    P\u0113c b\u016bvniec\u012bbas augsta dambja, \u016bdens no N\u012blas<\/strong> appl\u016bst templis visu gadu, papildus probl\u0113mu elektroener\u0123ijas ra\u017eo\u0161anas, kas izstaro \u016bdens vi\u013c\u0146o\u0161an\u0101s, kas izraisa \u016bdens l\u012bme\u0146a paaugstin\u0101\u0161anos 3 metrus visu gadu, izraisot eroziju akmens.<\/p>\n

    \u0112\u0123iptes vald\u012bba ir pievienojusies starptautisk\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, lai aizsarg\u0101tu faraonu templi, kas p\u0113c demont\u0101\u017eas tiks p\u0101rvests un p\u0101rvietots uz Agilkia salu<\/strong> Asu\u0101n\u0101.<\/p>\n

    Gl\u0101b\u0161anas oper\u0101cija s\u0101k\u0101s 1972. gad\u0101 un norisin\u0101j\u0101s \u0161\u0101dos posmos: Philae templis<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 3000 pane\u013cu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana N\u012blas gultn\u0113 un \u016bdenskr\u0101tuvju izb\u016bve, lai izveidotu pagaidu aizsprostu, kas aiztur N\u012blas \u016bde\u0146us.<\/li>\n
    2. Divus gadus v\u0113l\u0101k 12 metrus gar\u0101 barjera tika pabeigta.<\/li>\n
    3. Karjera teritorij\u0101 5000 metru att\u0101lum\u0101 tika pievienots mazg\u0101tu smil\u0161u un \u016bdens mais\u012bjums, un p\u0113c tam tas tika savienots ar caurul\u0113m, lai atbalst\u012btu t\u0113raudu pret \u016bdens spiedienu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Port\u0101ls<\/strong> ska\u0146as un gaismas \u0161ovs Philae templis<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u012apa\u0161as izr\u0101des tiek organiz\u0113tas katru dienu vis\u0101m valod\u0101m, lai apbr\u012bnotu ska\u0146u un gaismu un baud\u012bt nakts ekskursija kop\u0101 ar lielisku balsis liel\u0101s pasaules te\u0101tra zvaigznes, st\u0101sta le\u0123endu par Isis un Osiris un v\u0113sturi b\u016bvniec\u012bbas seno temp\u013cu salas.<\/p>\n

      Adrese <\/strong>Filaju temp\u013ca adrese:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Agilkia sala<\/strong>, Asu\u0101na, \u0112\u0123ipte.<\/p>\n

      Temp\u013ca darba laiks un apmekl\u0113jums Philae templis<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Sv\u0113tdiena 7h00-17h00<\/p>\n

      Pirmdiena 7h00-17h00<\/p>\n

      Otrdiena 7h00-17h00<\/p>\n

      Tre\u0161diena. 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      Ceturtdiena. 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      Piektdiena 7h00-17h00<\/p>\n

      Sestdiena 7h00-17h00<\/p>\n

      Bi\u013ce\u0161u cenas Philae templis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Ieejas bi\u013cetes cena \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161iem = 20 \u0112\u0123iptes m\u0101rci\u0146as<\/p>\n

      Ieejas bi\u013cetes cena \u0112\u0123iptes studentam = 5 \u0112\u0123iptes m\u0101rci\u0146as.<\/p>\n

      Ieejas bi\u013cetes cena \u0101rzemniekiem = 180 \u0112\u0123iptes m\u0101rci\u0146as<\/p>\n

      Ieejas bi\u013cetes cena \u0101rvalstu studentam = 90 \u0112\u0123iptes m\u0101rci\u0146as<\/p>\n

      Viesn\u012bcas net\u0101lu no Filaju temp\u013ca:<\/strong><\/p>\n