{"id":397321,"date":"2023-09-04T23:18:14","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/kalabsas-templis-asuana-egipte\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T14:42:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T14:42:38","slug":"kalabsha-temple-lv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/lv\/kalabsha-temple-lv\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalab\u0161as templis"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalab\u0161as templis ir st\u0101sts par svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 faraonu<\/strong> temp\u013ca celtniec\u012bbu. faraonu temp\u013ci <\/strong>Asu\u0101n\u0101 senaj\u0101 N\u016bbij\u0101 Senaj\u0101 \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Fakti par Seno \u0112\u0123ipti <\/strong>& Nosl\u0113pumus par b\u016bvniec\u012bbas templis velt\u012bts dievam Horus Mandolis<\/strong>, iek\u0161\u0113jais pl\u0101ns un uzraksti, kas ir atkl\u0101ti, lai uzzin\u0101tu vair\u0101k par kult\u016bru no faraonu <\/strong>civiliz\u0101ciju & Ko dar\u012bt \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kalab\u0161as templis<\/h2>\n

B\u016bvniec\u012bbas datums: 30. G. P.M.\u0112. J.-C.<\/p>\n

Garums: 76 m<\/p>\n

Platums: 22 m<\/p>\n

Kad tika uzcelts Kalab\u0161as templis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Templis tika uzcelts Romas imperatora Augusta<\/strong> vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

K\u0101di ir Kalab\u0161as temp\u013ca b\u016bvniec\u012bbas iemesli?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. N\u016bbie\u0161u<\/strong> saules dieva Mandolisa<\/strong> piel\u016bgsme, kur\u0161 p\u0101rst\u0101v vienu no sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes faraonu<\/strong> dieva Hora<\/strong> da\u017e\u0101diem aspektiem.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0160aj\u0101 templ\u012b praktiz\u0113tie kulti bija velt\u012bti seno \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161u panteonam,<\/strong> ko veidoja vair\u0101kas diev\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, dievi Amon Ra, Isis, Osiris, Khnum<\/strong> un Anoris<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    K\u0101da ir Kalab\u0161as templis noz\u012bme?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Otrais liel\u0101kais templis, kas tika p\u0101rvietots no s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s vietas uz citu vietu p\u0113c liel\u0101s gl\u0101b\u0161anas oper\u0101cijas no Abu Simbela templis<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    2. Kalab\u0161as templis lieliski ataino arhitekt\u016bras un m\u0101kslas dizainu apvienojumu starp seno \u0112\u0123ipti un Romas imp\u0113riju.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Fakti par Kalab\u0161as templis<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Divas reizes gad\u0101 – 14. febru\u0101r\u012b un 29. oktobr\u012b – notiek perpendikul\u0101ras saules<\/strong> uz temp\u013ca sv\u0113tvietas par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s.<\/li>\n
      2. Templis tika iegremd\u0113ts zem N\u012blas<\/strong> \u016bde\u0146iem p\u0113c Augst\u0101 dambja<\/strong> celtniec\u012bbas Asu\u0101n\u0101.Templis tika p\u0101rcelts no t\u0101 atra\u0161an\u0101s vietas Nasera ezer\u0101<\/strong> uz t\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo vietu uz diviem gadiem 1975. gad\u0101, sa\u0146emot dot\u0101ciju no V\u0101cijas Federat\u012bv\u0101s Republikas.<\/li>\n
      3. Templis tika p\u0101rveidots par Bazn\u012bca <\/strong>koptu laikos<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      4. Sv\u0113tn\u012bc\u0101 bija aizliegts ieiet vai audz\u0113t c\u016bkas.<\/li>\n
      5. Templis tika uzcelts uz sagrautaj\u0101m kara\u013ca Amenofisa III temp\u013ca<\/strong> drup\u0101m.<\/li>\n
      6. K\u0101dreiz to sauca par Karnakas <\/strong>N\u016bbij\u0101<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      7. Templis tika p\u0101rcelts uz Khour<\/strong> Angie salu<\/strong> noma\u013c\u0101 viet\u0101 uz dienvidiem no Asu\u0101nas Augst\u0101 dambja.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Ko noz\u012bm\u0113 v\u0101rds “kalaba\u0161a”?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        V\u0101rds Kalabsha seno \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161u valod\u0101<\/strong> noz\u012bm\u0113 Telmes, un grie\u0137u-romie\u0161u laikos \u0161is v\u0101rds tika izrun\u0101ts Talmis.<\/p>\n

        Temp\u013ca celtniec\u012bbas posmi: Kalab\u0161as templis<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. King <\/strong>Tutmosis III <\/strong>uzc\u0113la nelielu apbed\u012b\u0161anas templi.<\/li>\n
        2. Karalis Amenofis II<\/strong> pabeidza celt visu templi.<\/li>\n
        3. Ptolemajevu dinastijas<\/strong> kara\u013ci uzc\u0113la Liel\u0101s z\u0101les kolonnas.<\/li>\n
        4. Imperators Augusts<\/strong> piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101rb\u016bv\u0113ja templi t\u0101 pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 veidol\u0101.<\/li>\n
        5. Romas imperators Gajs<\/strong> uz galven\u0101s ieejas durvju p\u0101rsedzes uzz\u012bm\u0113ja z\u012bm\u0113jumus un uzrakstus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Kalab\u0161as templis interjera pl\u0101ns <\/strong> : <\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0160is templis, kas celts no smil\u0161akmens blokiem, atrodas unik\u0101l\u0101 Sen\u0101s N\u016bbijas viet\u0101. 1970. gad\u0101 templis tika p\u0101rcelts uz N\u012blas rietumu krastu, no kura paveras skats uz Nasera ezeru, un t\u0101 s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101 atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta bija 55 km uz dienvidiem no Asu\u0101nas, lai uzceltu Augsto dambja aizsprostu.<\/p>\n

          Templis sast\u0101v no liela pilona ar lielu ieeju, kas ved uz pagalmu, tad hipostilu z\u0101li, kur uz t\u0101s aizkaru sien\u0101m redz\u0113siet grie\u0137u uzrakstus, kas ved uz temp\u013ca sv\u0113tn\u012bcu.<\/p>\n

          To ieskauj 3 koridori, dzemd\u012bbu kambaris, ko sauc par Mamisi<\/strong>, atrodas uz dienvidrietumiem no temp\u013ca, \u012bpa\u0161i Bezes, k\u0101 ar\u012b kapela uz zieme\u013caustrumiem no temp\u013ca.<\/p>\n

          J\u016bs redz\u0113siet ar\u012b divu tor\u0146u pilonu, virs kura svin\u012bbu laik\u0101 var pacelt karogus, un tad k\u0101pnes katr\u0101 torn\u012b, kas ved uz 3 telp\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c katra telpa atrodas viena virs otras.<\/p>\n

          Templ\u012b atrodas lieli v\u0101rti 9,70 m augstum\u0101, un v\u0101rtu aug\u0161pus\u0113 ir saules diska uzraksti un z\u012bm\u0113jumi, kuros karalis Ramzess upur\u0113 dieviem, k\u0101 ar\u012b n\u016bbie\u0161u senlietas no Ptolemaja kapelas, Beit al-Vali temp\u013ca un uzraksti, kuros redzamas uzvaras p\u0101r n\u016bbie\u0161iem, etiopie\u0161iem, azi\u0101tiem un l\u012bbie\u0161iem.<\/p>\n

          J\u016bs redz\u0113siet ar\u012b uzrakstus uz kara\u013ca Ramses II kalniem karu un milit\u0101ro kauju laik\u0101, un Kalab\u0161as templi var sasniegt ar taksometru vai laivu atkar\u012bb\u0101 no N\u012blas \u016bdens l\u012bme\u0146a taj\u0101 laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

          Citi temp\u013ci <\/strong>net\u0101lu no Kalab\u0161as templis\u00a0uz t\u0101s pa\u0161as <\/strong>salas:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Beit al-Vali templis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Uzcelta vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101 kara\u013ca Ramzesa II <\/strong>, to veido atv\u0113rts pagalms, sv\u0113tn\u012bca un klin\u0161u z\u0101le. Uz t\u0101s sien\u0101m ir att\u0113lotas ainas, kur\u0101s att\u0113lots, k\u0101 Ramzis II sa\u0146em preces, ko vi\u0146a \u0123ener\u0101\u013ci atveda no \u0100frikas, piem\u0113ram, dz\u012bvus dz\u012bvniekus, piem\u0113ram, \u017eirafi, p\u0113rti\u0137us un govis, k\u0101 ar\u012b mirru – luksusa v\u012braku, ko dedzin\u0101ja dievkalpojumu laik\u0101 seno \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161u temp\u013cu sv\u0113tn\u012bc\u0101s. Temp\u013ca sv\u0113tn\u012bcas l\u012bmen\u012b ir polihrom\u0113tas ainas, kur\u0101s Ramses pied\u0101v\u0101 vair\u0101kas svar\u012bgas diev\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, Khnum, Satet, Anoukis, Selket, Neith un pirms visiem dieviem vi\u0146u karalis Amon Ra.<\/p>\n

          D\u017e\u0101rfa Huseina templis:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Templis tika uzcelts kara\u013ca Ramses II vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n

          Chapelle de <\/strong>Karitassi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Grie\u0137u-romie\u0161u laikos uzcelta 25 kvadr\u0101tmetru plat\u012bb\u0101, kapela bija velt\u012bta dievietei Hatorai, jo t\u0101s kolonnu kapite\u013cu forma ir Hatores stila. P\u0113c p\u0101rcel\u0161anas 1963. gad\u0101 kapela tika atjaunota.<\/p>\n

          Kapela<\/strong> N\u016bbie\u0161u dieva Dodona kapela:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          T\u0101 ir kapela, kas iegrav\u0113ta klint\u012b un ko veido pagalms ar gran\u012bta kolonn\u0101m, kuras rot\u0101 faraonu uzraksti.<\/p>\n

          Atv\u0113rtais<\/strong> Kalab\u0161as muzejs<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n

          Muzej\u0101 ir:<\/p>\n