Hurghada Fish | The Best 7, Most Beautiful & Most Famous Fishes In The Red Sea Egypt & Which Fish Live In Hurghada and more
One of the best reasons to go diving in the Egyptian Red Sea is undoubtedly the spectacular array of marine life. More than 200 different species of coral are found on its reefs and more than 1,200 species of bony fish, at least 10 percent of which are endemic. The clear waters of the Red Sea allow sunlight to penetrate much deeper than other tropical destinations, making the extent of the coral and the vibrancy of its color nothing short of spectacular.
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Hurghada Fish
Famous for its excellent diving opportunities, Hurghada is particularly attractive to snorkelers and divers who come to admire the underwater reefs and the impressive marine life. You can dive among incredible coral reefs and hundreds of species of tropical fish.
No holiday in Hurghada would be complete without spending a day exploring the beautiful underwater world of the Red Sea. Hurghada has become a mecca for snorkelers and divers. If you love diving, you’ve come to the right place.
Below are the various most beautiful species of fish to see while snorkeling or diving in the Red Sea from Hurghada:
SAILFISH
A sailfish is a fish of the genus Istiophorus of billfish that lives in colder areas of all seas on earth. Predominantly blue to gray in color, they have a distinctive dorsal fin known as the sail, often running the full length of the back. Another notable feature is the elongated beak, resembling that of the swordfish and other marlin. They are therefore referred to as swordfish in sport fishing circles. The sailfish are fast growers, reaching 1.2–1.5 m in length in a year, and feed on smaller pelagic forage fish and squid at the surface or at intermediate depths.
Sailfish were once estimated to reach maximum swimming speeds of 35 m/s (130 km/h). During Predator – Generally, Sailfish don’t exceed 3m in length and rarely. The sail is usually folded down while swimming and only raised when the sailfish attack their prey.
Sailfish usually attack singly, and the small teeth on their beaks inflict scale and tissue removal injuries on their prey fish. Sailfish are legendary sea creatures revered as sacred fish by ancient cultures and pursued by famous anglers around the world. There is something magical about this big blue sail that attracts anglers. Sailfish is a carnivorous fish found in the warm and temperate regions of the oceans. There are two main subspecies of sailfish – the Atlantic and the Indo-Pacific. Sailfish can grow from 5.7 feet to 11 feet and weigh anywhere from 120 to 220 pounds. On average, a sailfish can live up to seven years.
DOLPHIN FISH (DORADO, MAHI-MAHI) – Most beautiful fish in Hurghada
The dolphinfish is a surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in temperate, tropical, and subtropical coastal waters worldwide. Also widely referred to as the dorado and dolphin, it is one of two members of the family Coryphaenidae, the other being the pompano dolphinfish. The dolphinfish have compressed bodies and a single long-based dorsal fin that extends from the head almost to the tail. Mature males have a prominent forehead that protrudes well beyond the actual body. Females have a round head. Their caudal and anal fins are sharply concave. They feature dazzling colors – gold on the sides and bright blues and greens on the sides and back. The pectoral fins of the mahi-mahi are iridescent blue. The flank is broad and golden. The dolphinfish can live up to five years, although they rarely exceed four years. Females are usually smaller than males. Catches are typically 7 to 13 kg and a meter long. They rarely exceed 15 kg, and over 18 kg are exceptional. The dolphin fish are among the fastest growing fish.
The dolphin fish are carnivores and feed on flying fish, crabs, squid, mackerel and other forage fish. They are also known to eat zooplankton. The dolphin fish are mainly found in surface water. Their flesh is soft and oily, similar to sardines. The body is somewhat slim and long, making them fast swimmers; They can swim up to 50 knots (92.6 km/h, 57.5 mph). Mahi-mahi are in high demand for sport fishing and commercial purposes. Sport fishermen seek them out for their beauty, size, food quality, and healthy population.
is found in the Caribbean Sea, West Coast of North and South America, Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Coast of Florida and West Africa, Indian Ocean, Bay of Bengal, South China Sea and Southeast Asia, Hawaii, Tahiti and many other places worldwide.
YELLOWFIN TUNA – Most beautiful fish in Hurghada
Yellowfin tuna is a beautiful and tasty fish found in warm waters around the world. They are probably the most commonly caught offshore game fish. They often group in huge schools and can be seen breaching the surface and hunting for bait. They often follow porpoises and can be caught by them under pods. Yellowfin tuna is a species of tuna found in pelagic waters of tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. Yellowfin tuna is one of the larger tuna species, reaching over 180 kg in weight, but is significantly smaller than Atlantic and Pacific bluefin tuna, which can reach over 450 kg, and slightly smaller than bigeye and southern bluefin tuna. Yellowfin tuna are epipelagic fish that inhabit the mixed surface layer of the ocean above the thermocline. Sonic tracking has shown that while yellowfin tuna, unlike the related bigeye tuna, are mostly found in the top 100m of the water column and relatively rarely penetrate the thermocline, they are capable of diving to considerable depths.
Although yellowfin tuna are primarily found in deep offshore waters, they can approach the shore if suitable conditions are present. Yellowfin tuna often travel in schools with similarly sized companions. They sometimes form schools with other tuna species and mixed schools of small yellowfin tuna and especially skipjack tuna are commonplace. Like all tuna, their body shape is specially designed for speed, allowing them to track and catch fast-moving baitfish such as flyfish and mackerel. Yellowfin tuna can escape most predators because, unlike most fish, tuna are warm-blooded and their warm muscles make them extremely strong swimmers, with yellowfin tuna being able to achieve “speeds of up to 50 miles per hour”. They can cover enormous distances and sometimes cross entire oceans.
THE BLAUFIN THUN
Bluefin are the largest tuna and can live up to 40 years. They migrate across all oceans and can dive deeper than 3,000 feet. Bluefin tuna are made for speed: built like torpedoes, have retractable fins, and their eyes are flush with their bodies. They are enormous predators from the moment they hatch, looking for schooling fish such as herring, mackerel and even eel. They hunt by sight and have the sharpest vision of any bony fish. There are three types of Bluefin: Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern. Most Atlantic bluefin tuna catches come from the Mediterranean Sea, which is the world’s most important bluefin tuna fishery. The bluefin tuna’s body has a diamond-shaped profile and is robust. The head is conical and the mouth quite large. The head contains a “pineal window” that allows the fish to navigate over its range of thousands of kilometers.
Their color is dark blue above and gray below, with gold trim covering the body and bright yellow caudal fins. Bluefin tuna are distinguished from other members of the family by the relatively short length of their pectoral fins. Their liver has a unique feature as it is covered with blood vessels (striped).
In other short pectoral fin tuna, such vessels are either absent or present in small numbers along the margins. Fully grown adult specimens average 2-2.5 m in length and weigh around 225-250 kg. The Blue Fin possesses tremendous muscle power, which it channels for propulsion through a pair of tendons to its insanely shaped caudal fin. Unlike many other fish, the body remains rigid while the tail flaps back and forth, increasing punching efficiency.
It also has a very efficient circulatory system. It has one of the highest blood hemoglobin concentrations among fish, allowing it to efficiently oxygenate its tissues. This is combined with an exceptionally thin blood-water barrier to ensure rapid oxygen uptake. Bluefins dive to depths of 1,006 m. They can reach speeds of 40 mph.
HUGE TREVALLY (Caranx ignobilis (aka Bighead Mackerel) – Most beautiful fish in Hurghada
The giant mackerel is a species of large marine fish belonging to the mackerel family (Carangidae).
sea mackerel is notable for its steep head profile, strong tail scouting, and a variety of other more detailed anatomical features. It is usually a silvery color with occasional dark spots, but males can be black when fully grown. It is the largest fish of the genus Caranx, reaching a maximum known size of 170 cm and a weight of 80 kg. The giant trevally is an apex predator in most of its habitats and is known to hunt singly and in groups. Giant mackerel proliferate in the warmer months, with peaks varying by region.
The giant mackerel is both an important species for commercial fisheries and a recognized game fish, with the species being caught by nets and line by professionals and by bait and bait by anglers. The giant mackerel, known for short, is the largest member of a widespread group of marine fish known collectively as the “kingfish”. As the name suggests, they are among the strongest predatory fish and are therefore considered a prime fishing target throughout their range. Dawn and dusk are the main hunting seasons and adult trevally feed primarily on smaller fish, but crustaceans, cephalopods and molluscs are also important in their diet. The giant mackerel is a highly sought after species, both commercially and recreationally.
THE SPANISH MACKEREL – The most beautiful fish in Hurghada
Spanish mackerel are beautifully colored fin fish. Their slender, spherical bodies are blue and silver and dotted with golden yellow or olive ovals. They differ from the cero or king mackerel in having these unstriped spots on the sides and no scales on the pectoral fins. Spanish mackerel are members of the large family of fish, which also includes tuna and other mackerel. Although these fish vary greatly in size, they share many characteristics, including very fast, powerful swimmers. The average size of Spanish mackerel is 2-3 kg, while a weight of 9-10 kg is considered large. These torpedo-shaped fish have a long, slender build with a crescent-shaped caudal fin, ideal for speed and maneuverability. They are blue-green above and pale silvery throughout, with brassy-brown oblong spots on their sides. They form schools on the surface of warm western Atlantic coastal waters, eat smaller fish and migrate with the seasons. A popular food fish, they are carefully managed in both commercial and recreational fisheries, and the population is stable.
Spanish mackerel are epipelagic, living at depths of 10 to 35 m. They are often found in very large schools near the water’s surface. They are commonly found on barrier islands and the passes associated with these islands, and are rarely found in waters with low salinity. Spanish mackerel larvae are mainly found offshore, while juvenile mackerel can be found both offshore and in the beach surf.
The Spanish mackerel has a spindle-shaped body and a pointed snout that is much shorter than the rest of the head. There are two closely spaced dorsal fins. The first dorsal fin has 17 to 19 spines and arises above the base of the pectoral fin, while the second dorsal fin has 17 to 20 rays. The caudal fin is falciform. Spanish mackerel lack a swim bladder and the body is covered with small silvery scales. This mackerel also lacks scales on the pectoral fins, except at the base, like the king mackerel. The Spanish mackerel’s lateral line slopes gradually towards the caudal peduncle. The diet of adult Spanish mackerel consists primarily of smaller fish such as herring, mackerel, and sardines. This mackerel is also known to feed on shrimp and cephalopods in smaller amounts.
Great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)
The great barracuda is found in tropical to warm temperate waters, in subtropical parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, from mangrove areas to deep reefs, with a lower depth limit of 110 meters. Big barracudas are big fish. Adult specimens are typically around 60-100 cm long and weigh 2.5-9.0 kg. Exceptionally large specimens can exceed 1.5 m and weigh over 23 kg. In general, barracudas are elongated fish with powerful jaws. The lower jaw of the large mouth protrudes beyond the upper jaw. Barracudas have strong, tooth-like teeth that are unequal in size and set in indentations in the jaw and palate. The head is quite large and looks pointed and pike-like. barracuda
one in open seas. They are voracious predators and hunt from ambush. They rely on surprise and brief bursts of speed (up to 27 mph (43 km/h)) to overtake their prey, thereby sacrificing their maneuverability. Barracuda are more or less solitary in their habits. Young and adolescent fish frequently congregate in swarm.
Most beautiful fish in Hurghada
Barracuda appear in open seas. They are voracious predators and hunt from ambush. They rely on surprise and short bursts of speed (up to 27 mph (43 km/h)) to overrun their prey, thereby sacrificing their maneuverability. Barracuda are more or less solitary in their habits.
Young and adolescent fish often gather in schools. Barracuda attacks on humans are rare, although bites can result in injury and tissue loss. They are also commonly caught as a food source, although they are known for the strong odor they release when caught. Barracudas are usually caught while fishing for something else. Their sharp teeth often bite through string if you don’t use wire. They’re not considered desirable catches in some places, but I’ve always liked them because it’s always fun to catch something with an evil maw full of teeth.
Barracudas can live for at least 14 years.
