God Khnum “Khnemu” | Facts The Egyptian Gods and Goddesses | God of the source of the Nile and fertility in Pharaonic Civilization & Most Important Ancient Egypt Deities, Mythology Symbols, Definition, Temple, Photo and more…
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Creation of seals (on the pottery wheel):
Khnum created himself, then created the universe, creating the Earth, raising the heavens on its four pillars, creating the underworld and water, and creating the existing beings.
The gods and humans formed in clay on his pottery wheel, then he created animals and even herds, he created the birds and fish and the form of male races, and brought the females into the world.
He was represented the God Khnum, sometimes, with four rams that referred to his four places of worship and the four great gods he united (Ra, Shou, Geb and Osiris). These rams referred to the four elements of nature (fire, air, earth, water) in a sign that he had control over the elements of creation.
“Since the first dynasty we knew the existence of the sacred dogmas of the rams, and later the God Khnum known as the idol of Elephantine island in the first province of Upper Egypt and its sacred animal symbol ram, as well as the ram of the plant Anpetet perhaps also the ram of the city of Mendis of the sixth province of Nil of Lower Egypt.
They were united or at least closely associated with a second symbol of faith of another ram, Hershaf, meaning “above his lake”, and appeared in Greek as “Harsaphes “in a center of Hierakonpolis Magna, the 20th province of Upper Egypt, all of which represent a living or sitting position except for one of them, “Heracleopolis Magna”, appearing in the form of a mummified ram and in the osirian position.
Ancient Egyptian Gods – The God Khnum (God of Elephantine and Mortals):
Since ancient times, the God of the Cascade, Khnum, was a local god in the first waterfall name of the first province of Upper Egypt, a chief god in Esna and many other cities, and a god whose name derived from the act of (khenem) that is, (created) and this indicates that he was a creator of gods since the beginning, and did not give him the status of creation like the other gods.
The African ram was his symbol, and so he was represented in the form of a man with a ram’s head and in front of him the pottery wheel where he creates everything he wants from the gods to people, the God Khnum by his aquatic nature with his clay or pottery wheel indicates that the Creator God in Egypt is mainly disenchanted by his solar nature.
God Khnum – Khnemu
- The god Khnum was depicted on the walls of Egyptian Temples and Egyptian Tombs in the form of a ram.
He symbolized the protector of Egypt’s southern borders up to Aswan and Nubia. - It was symbolized as a symbol of fertility and that he was creating humans from clay.
- The worship of the god Khnum began during the rule of the Pharaohs during the Middle Kingdom era in ancient Egypt, southern Egypt, in Aswan and the Minya region.
- is called or called in myths by the name of the creator of humans and the protector in the various known ancient Egyptian myths.
- Where Khnum or Gnome, as some call him in the ancient Egyptian religion, was a deity that was depicted in myths and appeared in the form of a ram, or he was shown in the form of a man with a ram’s head and at the same time two protruding horns, as it may be believed that in the past he had derived Sheep’s name.
- according to the ancient Egyptian belief known to him from myths, Khnum had carried out a vital process, which is the physical creation of man, through his use of Nile silt on a pottery wheel, and this, of course, is a competitor to the facts that were mentioned later in Islam.
- He was also worshiped in various places in the ancient village of Egypt, such as each of Aswan, Esna, and Memphis, the famous city of Memphis, and that was because he was the god who came after that with the Nile River in order to establish all means of life on its banks.
History of the god Khnum
- the history of the god Khnum dates back to the era of rule in the Old Kingdom, as he was known in the Egyptian religion of the ancient Egyptians as being Nab-Qebhu.
- he has another name, and he is the master of the waters. He also continued to be worshiped during the periods of rule in the era of the New Kingdom, and the Elephantine region was the center designated for his worship.
- It also appears during the periods of rule in the era of the Middle Kingdom, the great sanctification processes that were presented to Khnum, and that was because he was the first to bring the flood of the Nile, and then all that he actually carried of silt and fertility of the land was from him.
- The myths and legends that the ancient Egyptians believed in were also found on those inscriptions drawn on the temple called New Satis.
- with the advent of that Egyptian family, which bears the order of the nineteenth, during the periods of rule in the modern state, the god Khnum had taken another title, Khu Nab-Abu, meaning that he is the master or ruler of Elephantine.
The Religious Significance
- the ancient Egyptian god Khnum is the god who created man, as the ancient Egyptians believed in superstitious myths.
- Where the ancient Egyptian, who lived in some of the archaeological areas in Egypt, believed that the god Khnum was he and his wife, who were aware of fertility and childbirth.
- In the era or rule of the Old Kingdom, and that matter was new and full, and it happened in particular, the god Khnum was the one who was considered as the protector deity, who was already used to be on the island of Elephantine and in the entire archaeological area located around the Aswan Falls.
- Accordingly, he had a second title as well, which is the title of Master of the Falls or (Nab-Qebho).
- The god Khnum was also worshiped in a number of the many archaeological sites that were present in Upper Egypt and in Nubia at the same time. His worship, which people come to seek, has also escaped in both northern Egypt and the Delta.