God Anubis | Facts Ancient Egyptian Gods and Goddesses | God of Death, Embalming, underworld in Pharaonic Civilization & Most Important Ancient Egypt Deities, Mythology Symbols, Definition, Temple, Photo, Who was and more…
the symbol of the dead, mummification and the underworld among the ancient Egyptians and pharaohs | Facts and history of the gods and religious beliefs in the civilization of ancient Egypt, discover myths, temples, tales about him, and more.
The god Anubis, the god of the dead and mummification of the ancient Egyptians, is the son of Osiris and Nephthys.
Usually this god is depicted in the form of a dog or a human body with a dog’s head. Archaeologists discovered that this dog is from the African jackal family that resembles a fox. Learn more About Anubis.
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God Anubis
• The meaning of the word Anubis in the Greek language is the god of death, the other world and mummification, and he was present in the ancient Egyptian religion.
• The god Anubis played a number of different roles, like the rest of the gods, as he played the role of the protector of tombs at the time of the First Dynasty.
• He also played the role of the person responsible for mummification, and was replaced in the Middle Kingdom by Osiris as the ruler of the underworld or the underworld.
• One of the prominent roles that Anubis played is his guiding spirits in the other world.
• He also attended the activities of the balance, which are events during which the heart is weighed to determine whether it is good and will enter the realm of the dead or not.
• The god Anubis is considered one of the oldest deities, but in spite of that the Egyptian myths did not include his name.
• Anubis was always imagined in black, and in the old days black was the color of life and renewal.
• The reason for this is due to the color of the soil of the Nile River, as well as the color of the corpse after the mummification process.
• The brother of the god “Wopwat” is also an Egyptian deity, but he is depicted as a white or gray dog.
Names
• The Greek pronunciation of the word “God” is the word “Anubis”, and the name is known in the ancient Egyptian language as the royal child.
• The god Anubis was called a group of titles, including “the ruler of the nine arches”, as well as the master of secrets and the dog that swallows millions.
• Among the nicknames given to this deity is “who is found in the place of mummification” in addition to the title “Lord of the Holy Land”.
• It is clear that the roles played by this god come in the nicknames that have been given to him, such as the title “the one who is found in the place of embalming.”
His name is written in ancient hieroglyphs with these symbols
A glimpse into the history of the god Anubis
• The god Anubis was fully depicted in the form of an animal, and that was during the early dynastic period, which was approximately from 3100 to 2686 BC.
• There are inscriptions of the god dating back to the era of the First Dynasty, especially during the reign of King “Wajar” and also King “Horr Aha”.
• In the past, the jackal was famous for its strength, and it was also said that it was searching for the flesh and bodies of the dead.
• There is a text in the pyramids of the Old Kingdom that explains that the god Anubis was the most important god of death, but by the time of the Middle Kingdom, Osiris was the most important, especially in the Roman era.
• Where many of the paintings that come, a photographer of the god Anubis came, while he was holding the hands of the deceased and guiding them to the god Osiris.
• Myths and some sources say that the god Anubis is that of Ra, and that is found in the texts of the coffins that date back to the first transitional period.
• It is also said that Anubis is the illegitimate son of Nephthys and Osiris.
• The god merged with the Greek god “Hermes” in the Ptolemaic period, which was in the time of 350 until 30 BC, and after the merger it became called “Hiromanois”.
• Hermes and Anubis were guides to the spirits in the afterlife.
• The place of worship of the god “Hiromanois” is the city of “Sinopolis”, which means the city of dogs.
Roles of the god Anubis
• Anubis played a variety of roles, including the protector of the graves, although the real wolves were attacking the graves in search of human flesh, but Anubis was a protector of the graves.
• One of the legends that was famous about the god Anubis, which is wearing the skin of “Set”, who tried to attack the body of Osiris and was confronted by the god Anubis.
• When the god wore the skin of “Set”, as a sign of his strength and confronting the evildoers who try to harm the graves.
• He also played the role of the embalmer, as he was called “the one who is in the place of embalming.”
• There is a legend indicating that Anubis helped Isis in embalming the body of Osiris.
• The deity also appears in the Book of the Dead, wearing a wolf mask and assisting in the mummification process.
• There is also a depiction in the Book of the Dead depicting the role of a brother played by the god, which is the weight of the heart that determines whether a person is worthy of entering the realm of the dead or not.
• The scale of the heart evaluates the condition of the heart, and therefore Anubis was responsible for the fate of people.
• He also worked as a guide for the departed souls from the world of the living to the realm of the dead.
Depiction of the Death Symbol
• Depiction of Anubis is found on many tombs, especially those dating back to the First Dynasty.
• There was a widespread belief in that period that the presence of the god Anubis protects the dead.
• In most cases, Anubis was depicted sitting with the body of a man and the head of a jackal dog.
• The statue came with a pointed ear, and there are also pictures of Anubis standing.
• He was also depicted as a black dog because he was responsible for mummification.
