Ghweita Temple in Kharga Oasis Egypt | Facts Qasr al-Ghweita Temple in New Valley, History Kasr El-Zayan, Map, Entrance Ticket Prices, Opening Hours and more…
Facts and history of building the Temple of Qasr Al-Ghuwaita, the most important ancient temple of the Pharaohs, how much is the entry ticket price, official working hours, and more.
The temple is considered to be the safe haven that enjoyed the trade routes in Egypt.
This temple was built in the past on a hill that was about 70 meters high. It was also rebuilt during the periods of the Roman era. It is also the meeting point for all commercial convoys.
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Ghweita Temple
Where is that temple located and how was it built?
● In fact, the ancient Ghuwaita Temple, which is one of the most important archaeological temples in history, is located in the New Valley region of Egypt.
● It is also located in the south of the city of Kharga, about 23 km away, and it is located east of Kharga Road, i.e. Paris Road, about 2 km.
● This temple was built on a high hill, about 70 meters above the ground level surrounding it.
● It is almost a temple in the center of the ancient Egyptian residential city, which dates back in its history to ancient and different historical eras, and those eras were often successive.
The historical and archaeological significance of this temple
● In fact, it is believed that the temple was already rebuilt in its current form in the Roman era and had been taken before as a fortress in order to be a place of honor before and watched and then secured for a number of some of the roads and those ancient difficult desert paths.
● Which was originally a crossing for trade since time immemorial.
● And one of those paths is the path of the forty path that used to pass west of the temple, and that was because it was the only path that actually started from the city of Assiut and then passed through those oases.
● And eventually reaching the Darfur region in Sudan, and also located east of that archaeological temple is a Yami road called Darb Bulaq, which was already connecting at that time between both the oases and the Nile Valley, and therefore this site has historical importance due to it being considered the crossroads of all trade routes.
The reason for naming it
● Also, the reason for naming that temple is the Temple of Ghuwaita Klan, in relation to a spring of water that unites next to that temple and means the area or Im the Small Field).
● As for the name of that temple during the Ptolemaic era, it was already called “Bar-Sakht”, and it meant the name of the spacious house.
● And that designation was already recorded on that southern wall in the Hall of the Columns in the temple, and it was also registered on that facade in the door leading to the area of the Hall of the Holy of Holies.
Inscriptions and columns of that temple
● In fact, the columns of the Roman style were already evident in the features and inscriptions of the Ghuwaita Temple.
● Also, the oldest inscriptions in that archaeological temple indicate that the era of its construction actually dates back to that late era of history, and it was specifically present in the Persian era (during the periods of the twenty-seventh dynasty).
● Also, at that time, a royal cartouche was discovered that was written on it in red, and it also contained the name of the king written on it, which is King Darius the First.
● However, from the rule of the Ptolemaic era, there were some other cartouches bearing the names and titles of a number or some of the Ptolemaic kings, such as: King Ptolemy III Euergetis or King Ptolemy IV known as Flopator.
● This in itself indicates the interest of these kings in the past in this ancient temple, and then the work of renovations and a number of additions through all those different eras.
History of the Ghweita Temple
● In fact, after the occurrence of the matter, the discovery of that residential area in the area north of the temple, which dates back to the era of the Second Intermediate Period, that is, during the era of the 13th dynasty until the 17th dynasty.
● Accordingly, it is believed that the history of the construction of this ancient temple is due to a very early date or from the ancient Egyptian civilization.
● Since the process of renovating the building of that temple may have been carried out on a group of ruins of an old temple that was built back to historical periods in ages much older than that of the Persian period.
● Where there was a small door, but at that time it was located to the north of the entrance from the current entrance gate, and it might actually be the entrance to that ancient temple.
● What may reinforce this historical opinion is that the end of the lintel in this door was located almost at the same level as the floor of the current temple gate.
● This indicates that there were indeed ruins of a number of buildings located below those existing buildings.
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Ghouta Temple for Egyptians?
● The ticket fee for visiting the Ghouta Temple for adults is 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for visiting the Ghouita Temple for Egyptian students, they are: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Ghuwaita Temple for foreigners?
● The ticket fee for visiting the Ghouita Temple is 40 Egyptian pounds
● In the event that the visitor is a foreign student, the entry fee is 20 Egyptian pounds
