Fayoum Egypt | Map, historical facts about the most important Islamic and Pharaonic landmarks and attractions in Fayoum Governorate and more.
Fayoum is one of the governorates of the Arab Republic of Egypt and is considered one of the largest oases in it. Fayoum governorate is located specifically in the north of Upper Egypt, next to Beni Suef and Minya. Learn about a set of information about that area below.
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Fayoum Egypt
How many cities in Fayoum Governorate?
There are 6 cities in the province.
How many centers in Fayoum?
It has 6 centers.
How many neighborhoods in Fayoum?
4 neighborhoods only.
Who is the current governor of Fayoum Governorate?
Ahmed Al-Ansari.
What is the area of Fayoum Governorate?
The area of Fayoum is 6,068 square kilometers.
What is the population of Fayoum?
Studies have shown that the population of Fayoum reached 315,000 people in 2014.
What is the reason behind naming Fayoum Egypt?
• Some sources say that the name of Fayoum is due to the name of the island in the past.
• The Fayoum region began its formation in Lake Qarun or Maurice in the past.
• The crocodile was an ancient idol of the people of Fayoum, so the Romans called them the city of the crocodile.
• During the rule of the Ptolemies, Ptolemy II called her “Philadph”, which is the title of his wife.
• After that, it was called “Bilad Al-Bahera” by the Copts, which was pronounced “phiom”, hence the name Fayoum.
• It is also said that her name in the Pharaonic era was yom, which means water.
• Fayoum region is also called Little Egypt, and this title indicates the importance of the region for Egypt.
History of Fayoum Egypt
• Fayoum in the past was part of the twenty provinces of Upper Egypt, and the provinces of Upper Egypt had a capital, which was Ihnasia.
• In the past, Fayoum was an important center for hunting.
• In the Ptolemaic period, the city of Karanis was established, which is currently located in the north of the city of Fayoum.
• The city continued to flourish and develop until the advent of the Roman era, which was the era of its decline at the beginning of the fourth century.
• The purpose of establishing that city is to be a residence for the immigrant Greeks, and it was an area used mainly in agriculture.
• Amr ibn al-Aas sent his army to conquer Fayoum, but some disagree about this fact.
• The people of Fayoum proved their strength in their participation against the British occupation in the 1919 revolution, at the hands of the valiant Hamad Pasha.
• Fayoum contains many Pharaonic, Islamic and Coptic monuments, such as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary and the Monastery of St. Anba
Description of Fayoum Egypt geography
• Fayoum is the largest oasis in the Arab Republic of Egypt, and it is a deep depression located in the limestone plateau of the Western Desert.
• Fayoum is surrounded by desert on all sides except for the southeast, in which the city of Beni Suef is located.
• Fayoum belongs to the province of North Upper Egypt and is located 92 square kilometers to the west of Cairo, the capital of Egypt.
• The total area of Fayoum Governorate is 6068.70 square kilometers. There are lakes, springs and green spaces in Fayoum, next to the desert.
• Therefore, Fayoum is a mixture of nature because there are different images.
• Fayoum is not an equal land, but rather a gradual sloping land on 3 main levels, the first runway, which starts from the Lahoun Barrages until Fayoum.
• The second runway, which starts from the city of Fayoum to the village of Sanhour, and the last runway comes from Sanhour to the coast of Lake Qarun, passing through Shakshuk.
Pharaonic monuments in Fayoum
Hawara pyramid
• Of the ancient Egyptian pyramids and is located in the city of Fayoum.
• The pyramid was built using mud bricks and a layer of limestone.
• The height of the pyramid is 58 meters and the length of one side is 100 meters.
• The pyramid was built by Amenemhat III, a member of the Twelfth Dynasty.
• There is another group of monuments in the ocean, including the tomb of Neferoptah.
The city of Cayman Fars
• The city is located in the Fayoum area and covers an area of 220 acres.
• This area is considered the origin of the ancient city of Fayoum.
• The city was founded in the era of the Fifth Dynasty.
• The city developed during the 12th dynasty.
• King Amenemhat III built a temple for the god Sobek.
Islamic monuments in Fayoum
hanging mosque
• The Hanging Mosque was built by Suleiman bin Janim.
• The mosque is located in the middle of Fayoum.
• The mosque was named by this name because it is higher than the surface of the earth, as it was built on a high hill.
• The mosque is also known as Azhar Al-Fayoum because it is internally similar to Al-Azhar Mosque.
Qaitbay Mosque
• The mosque was built in 1476 AD during the Mamluk era.
• Khund Aslbay is the one who built the mosque and she is the wife of Sultan Qaytbay.
• The mosque was built during the reign of Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qaitbay.
• The mosque is located in the far north of the western part of the city, that is, it is located on the banks of Bahr Yusef Canal.
• Inside the mosque there is a door and a minbar made of Sin El Fil, which was imported from Somalia.
