El Zayan Temple in Kharga Oasis Egypt | Facts Qasr El-Zayyan Temple in New Valley, History Kasr El-Zayan, Map, Entrance Ticket Prices, Opening Hours and more…
Facts and history of building the Qasr El-Zayan Temple, the most important ancient temple of the Pharaohs from the Ptolemaic era, how much is the entry ticket price, official working hours, and more.
The temple of “Al-Zayan” in the Kharga Oasis is a meeting place for the two trade routes in southern Egypt in ancient times.
It is located approximately 26 kilometers south of the city of Kharga, located in the New Valley.
It is also located at a distance of approximately 3 kilometers from the temple of Al-Masanna in the Al-Ghuwaita Temple, which is located in the Al-Zayan Temple, and it is also located near the meeting place for the ancient trade method called (Darb Al-Arbaeen or Negev Bulaq).
This ancient temple had a very special importance during the Roman era, as it was already surrounded by a large number of fertile agricultural lands.
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El Zayan Temple
The reason for calling it that empty name
● Also, the current name of the temple, which is (the name of the Qasr Al-Zayan Temple), is the name that was given to it, as the origins of this ancient name go back to the times after the occurrence of the Islamic conquest in Egypt.
● Since it was the prevailing belief at that time that all those tall buildings, which were built of that original stone, were surrounded by a very huge wall and were called “palaces”.
● Therefore, that ancient temple in the Kharga Oasis was called the Palace or Temple of Zayyan.
● Also, the word Al-Zayan came later in relation to the presence of an ancient eye that was located in the site, but after the residence of the people occurred in this site, it was called the Palace or Temple of Al-Zayan, as the name was given to the entire region.
The date of establishment of that temple
● Also, the date on which this ancient temple was established is due to the presence of that Roman era, which was present in the ancient period that preceded the era of the rule of the emperor, who was called “Antonius Pius”.
● Since he was the one who had carried out the construction and restoration of that ancient temple and then carried out the operations and maintenance of it.
● And he had recorded these works by relying on the Greek language at that time and recorded them on the threshold of the door in the hall that leads to the Holy of Holies.
● It was stated in the text that all these archaeological works had already been completed on the 18th of that same third year that published the ruling of the emperor known as “Antonius Pius”, which was then known to have been on August 18th in the year 141 AD.
The architecture that was designed in that temple and the monuments insideEl Zayan Temple
● The researchers had made it clear that the Zayan Temple actually took a southern axis in its design, from which it turned to the north.
● In its design, it is a building, but it is small in area, made of sandstone material, and it also consists of a hall that leads you or then connects you to the Holy of Holies.
● In the middle of it is an inscription located on the side of that northern wall, as it contained a statue belonging to the god “Amun Hept”.
● That deity to whom all that great temple had been dedicated solely to his worship.
● And around all that small but great building, there is a large group of remains of those buildings that were built of mud bricks from Khawla, which were surrounded by that huge wall, and it contained within it the gate of the temple.
Archaeological stories of offerings made in the temple
● In the Zayan Temple, both donations and offerings were presented to the emperor or to the deity, who was called at that time by the name “Amon Hept”.
● But one of the most important of these archaeological texts is that text that already existed about what is known as the Nisha, which is the thing in the Holy of Holies.
● As these texts were the direct reason for documenting the fate that the Roman Emperor, known as Antonius Pius, would have, while trying to prove his direct affiliation with the spirit of the god “Amon Hept”.
● And it came in that documented text: Indeed, as follows: I have come now in your presence, O my teacher and my father Amun Hept, O teacher Sayed Hept, O great idol, and other pregnancies that indicated the extent of his desire to belong to him.
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Zayan Temple for Egyptians?
● The ticket fee for visiting the Zayan Temple for adults is 10 Egyptian pounds
● As for the ticket fees for visiting the Zayan Temple for Egyptian students, they are: 5 Egyptian pounds
What is the price of a ticket to visit the Zayan Temple for foreigners?
● Ticket fees for visiting the Zayan Temple: 40 Egyptian pounds
● In the event that the visitor is a foreign student, the entry fee is 20 Egyptian pounds
