{"id":397417,"date":"2023-09-05T00:02:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T00:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/chram-dendera-v-egyptske-qene\/"},"modified":"2023-10-18T19:55:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T19:55:02","slug":"dendera-temple-of-hathor-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/cs\/dendera-temple-of-hathor-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Dendera chr\u00e1m Hathor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dendera chr\u00e1m Hathor v egyptsk\u00e9 Qen\u011b | Nejlep\u0161\u00ed Co d\u011blat v Luxoru <\/strong>| Hatho\u0159in chr\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Historie, tajemstv\u00ed, fakta Dendera Temple Complex Zv\u011brokruh, Strop, \u017d\u00e1rovka, Chr\u00e1m Kleopatry, Hathor.<\/p>\n

Faraonsk\u00fd<\/strong> chr\u00e1m v Dende\u0159e – D\u011bjiny Egypta <\/strong>& stavba Hatho\u0159ina chr\u00e1mu, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho chr\u00e1mu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Faraonsk\u00e9 chr\u00e1my <\/strong>dochovan\u00fdch ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b<\/strong> v Qen\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tajemstv\u00ed o tom, pro\u010d byl chr\u00e1m postaven a kompletn\u00ed mapa popsat chr\u00e1m zevnit\u0159 a jak\u00e9 jsou legendy o sv\u011btle a jev kolmosti slunce a ceny vstupenek pro vstup do chr\u00e1mu a data pr\u00e1ce a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy za\u010d\u00edt sv\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed turistick\u00e9 Co d\u011blat v Egypt\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Obsahuje poh\u0159ebn\u00ed s\u00edn\u011b, kresby faraonsk\u00e9 civilizace<\/strong>,<\/strong> jak\u00e9 jsou ceny vstupenek do chr\u00e1mu, data a \u010dasy n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv a dal\u0161\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u0159e zachovan\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f v Egypt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Hurghada Lovers<\/strong><\/a> Nab\u00eddn\u011bte ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jezdy V\u00fdlety z Hurghady do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety do Kahira z Hurghad\u011b<\/a> | V\u00fdlety z Soma bay do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety z Makadi bay do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety do Luxoru z Sahl Hasheesh<\/a> |V\u00fdlety do Luxoru z EL Gouna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dendera chr\u00e1m Hathor v egyptsk\u00e9 Qen\u011b | Chr\u00e1m bohyn\u011b Hathor<\/h2>\n

Oblast chr\u00e1mu: 40 000 metr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch<\/p>\n

Datum v\u00fdstavby chr\u00e1mu: Ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka: 10 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159ka pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed chr\u00e1mu = 35 metr\u016f<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161ka = 13 m<\/p>\n

Oblast Dendera<\/strong> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 80 km od Qeny, kde bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za s\u00eddlo kultu Hathor u kmene Th\u00e9ni\u016f. Faraoni<\/strong>, n\u00e1zev Dendera je odvozen od starov\u011bk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na Ta Neteret, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 bohyn\u011b odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na Hathor<\/strong> kterou \u0158ekov\u00e9 nahradili svou bohyn\u00ed Afroditou, kter\u00e1 byla Bohyn\u011b l\u00e1sky a tance<\/strong> mezi star\u00fdmi \u0158eky.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m v Dende\u0159e<\/strong> byl postaven v \u0159eck\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b<\/strong>, ale vznikl a\u017e v ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e<\/strong> kr\u00e1le Ptolemaia IX.<\/strong> na konci 2. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. C.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m se vyzna\u010duje mnoha komorami, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v tlou\u0161\u0165ce st\u011bn a krypt pod \u00farovn\u00ed ter\u00e9nu, a p\u0159\u00eddavkem pohybliv\u00fdch skaln\u00edch panel\u016f uvnit\u0159, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed s\u00edlu technick\u00e9 konstrukce chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

fakta:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dandara se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Nilu, p\u011bt kilometr\u016f severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od m\u011bsta Qena. To znamen\u00e1 Hathor, a \u0158ekov\u00e9 toto jm\u00e9no vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili slovem „Tetris“ a Arabov\u00e9 ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sou\u010dasn\u00fdm slovem Dandara.
\nDandara byla hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem \u0161est\u00e9 provincie Horn\u00edho Egypta a v egyptsk\u00e9 mytologii, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 a\u017e do prehistorick\u00fdch dob, se m\u011bsto proslavilo jako d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b jedn\u00e9 z velk\u00fdch bitev, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1la mezi Horem, b\u016f\u017ekem Edfu, a Setem, bohem zla. Sjednocen\u00ed obou zem\u00ed.
\nZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee i tento syst\u00e9m byl v ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e nahrazen babylonsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem zv\u011brokruhu, kter\u00fd \u0158ekov\u00e9 p\u0159evzali spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi babylonsk\u00fdmi astronomick\u00fdmi a astrologick\u00fdmi \u00fadaji, tak\u017ee si j\u00edm upravili sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m, a pot\u00e9 upravili egyptsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m astronomie a astrologie. Egyptsk\u00e1 znamen\u00ed zv\u011brokruhu se tak stala paralelou k babylonsk\u00fdm a \u0159eck\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, kter\u00e1 zn\u00e1me dnes. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se sezn\u00e1m\u00edme s vhodn\u00fdmi znaky pro tento syst\u00e9m v jeho egyptsk\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Egyptsk\u00e1 astrologie v hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9m (\u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m) obdob\u00ed: Dendera chr\u00e1m Hathor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S p\u0159\u00edchodem 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. se babylonsk\u00e1 astrologie dostala do \u0159eck\u00e9 kultury. \u0158ekov\u00e9 ji pak v hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e p\u0159enesli na Egyp\u0165any, proto\u017ee v Egypt\u011b na\u0161li jin\u00fd astrologick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm se neztoto\u017enili a neshledali v n\u011bm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 2. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. se egyptsk\u00e1 astrologie m\u00edsila s babylonskou.
\nV d\u016fsledku toho, vzhledem k obsahu babylonsk\u00e9 astrologie, existovala souvislost mezi hv\u011bzdn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a nebesk\u00fdmi planetami a datem narozen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, tak\u017ee pou\u017eil p\u0159\u00edmou ascendenci (stupe\u0148 v\u00fd\u0161ky nebesk\u00e9ho kruhu v dob\u011b narozen\u00ed) a objevil se jeho vztah k dvan\u00e1cti souhv\u011bzd\u00edm.
\n\u0158ekov\u00e9 spojovali babylonsk\u00e1 souhv\u011bzd\u00ed s \u0159eckou filozofi\u00ed, podle n\u00ed\u017e se vesm\u00edr skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159 \u017eivl\u016f (voda, vzduch, ohe\u0148 a hl\u00edna). Tak vznikla nov\u00e1 sm\u011bs souhv\u011bzd\u00ed, \u010dty\u0159 \u017eivl\u016f a lidsk\u00e9ho osudu v hybridn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b, kter\u00e1 ovlivnila souhv\u011bzd\u00ed a vytvo\u0159ila je tak, jak je zn\u00e1me dnes. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dokladem t\u00e9to doby je chr\u00e1m v Dende\u0159e.
\nSou\u010dasn\u00e1 stavba dendersk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, po\u010d\u00ednaje vl\u00e1dou Ptolemaia VIII (Soter II), kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v roce 116 p\u0159. n. l., a kon\u010de Traj\u00e1novou \u00e9rou v roce 117 n. l. Chr\u00e1m se z architektonick\u00e9ho hlediska vyzna\u010duje vyv\u00e1\u017eenost\u00ed a pevnost\u00ed.
\nA jeho d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy, a\u0165 u\u017e ty, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed chr\u00e1mu a jeho zasv\u011bcen\u00ed bo\u017estv\u016fm, nebo ty, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi ob\u0159ady a ritu\u00e1ly, nebo ty, kter\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed filozofii star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nebesk\u00fdch t\u011bles a znamen\u00ed zv\u011brokruhu. Mezi charakteristick\u00e9 znaky tohoto chr\u00e1mu pat\u0159\u00ed zdoben\u00e9 klenby vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v tlou\u0161\u0165ce st\u011bn nebo v z\u00e1kladech pod povrchem zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00edtaly dvan\u00e1ct tajn\u00fdch kleneb zdoben\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi v\u00fdjevy. Chr\u00e1m tvo\u0159\u00ed dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v Dendera chr\u00e1m Hathor zevnit\u0159:<\/strong><\/h3>\n