{"id":397388,"date":"2023-09-04T23:48:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/filajsky-chram-v-asuanu-v-egypte\/"},"modified":"2023-10-18T19:55:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T19:55:00","slug":"temple-of-philae-aswan-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/cs\/temple-of-philae-aswan-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Chr\u00e1m Philae (Pilak)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0v Egypt\u011b | Nejlep\u0161\u00ed Co d\u011blat v Asu\u00e1nu <\/strong>& Fakta Isidin chr\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Faraonsk\u00fd<\/strong> chr\u00e1m ve Philae – D\u011bjiny egyptsk\u00e9ho <\/strong>a tajemstv\u00ed stavby Faraonsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f<\/strong>, Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed faraonsk\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 chr\u00e1my v N\u00fabii a\u017e Asu\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

jak\u00e9 jsou kroky z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace a p\u0159epravy z chr\u00e1mu, pl\u00e1n interi\u00e9ru chr\u00e1mu a d\u016fvod v\u00fdstavby a term\u00edny zvukov\u00e9 a sv\u011bteln\u00e9 show a ceny vstupenek a dal\u0161\u00ed informace k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed prohl\u00eddky & Co d\u011blat v Egypt\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hurghada Lovers<\/strong><\/a> Nab\u00eddn\u011bte ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jezdy V\u00fdlety z Hurghady do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety do Kahira z Hurghad\u011b<\/a> | V\u00fdlety z Soma bay do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety z Makadi bay do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety do Luxoru z Sahl Hasheesh<\/a> |V\u00fdlety do Luxoru z EL Gouna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n<\/strong> v Egypt\u011b – Isidin chr\u00e1m<\/h2>\n

Datum v\u00fdstavby: J.-C.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvod v\u00fdb\u011bru jm\u00e9na Philae.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Philae odkazuje na \u0159eck\u00e9 slovo „Philos“ a znamen\u00e1 l\u00e1ska, a chr\u00e1m je pojmenov\u00e1n podle pal\u00e1ce Anas Al-Wogoud<\/strong> na p\u0159\u00edtomnost Arab\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvod n\u00e1zvu chr\u00e1mu mezi Araby jako pal\u00e1c Anase Al-Wogouda<\/strong>, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ministrova dcera milovala kr\u00e1lova syna, kdy\u017e se to ministr dozv\u011bd\u011bl, poslal svou dceru do chr\u00e1mu, aby ji dr\u017eel d\u00e1l od kr\u00e1lova syna, ale \u010dasem ji kr\u00e1l\u016fv syn d\u00e1l hledal, a\u017e ji potkal na ostrov Philae<\/strong> v chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

Z jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu byl postaven chr\u00e1m ve Philae?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem chr\u00e1mu bylo uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bohyn\u011b Isis<\/strong> ve 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l., kdy pat\u0159ila k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm v\u00edr\u00e1m
\nFaraon\u016f <\/strong>v\u0161ech v\u011bk\u016f a\u017e do \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby<\/strong> v roce Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt <\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m ve Philae<\/strong> byl postaven v ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 dob\u011b<\/strong> a pot\u00e9 se rozv\u00edjel v dob\u011b \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9<\/strong>, kdy byl zasv\u011bcen uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Isidy a Hathor, kde kr\u00e1l Nechtanebo I.<\/strong> „Egypt\u0161t\u00ed faraonov\u00e9 kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/strong>“ jej rozvinul a na st\u011bn\u00e1ch chr\u00e1mu vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1pisy a kresby.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n interi\u00e9ru Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Byl postaven za vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Ptolemaia II.<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledn\u011b dostav\u011bn kr\u00e1lem Ptolemaiem III..Najdete zde 50 stop vysok\u00fd pylon a p\u0159ed n\u00edm dv\u011b \u017eulov\u00e9 sochy ve tvaru dvou lv\u016f a sloupy s botanick\u00fdmi motivy.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e postoup\u00edte d\u00e1l, uvid\u00edte na druh\u00e9m n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed druh\u00fd pylon, men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prvn\u00ed, a pak hypostylovou m\u00edstnost<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s zavede do vnit\u0159n\u00ed a kryt\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00eddka chr\u00e1mu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u br\u00e1ny kaple kr\u00e1le Ptolemaia II., kde uvid\u00edte dv\u011b sochy z r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho granitu a 2 obelisky z r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho granitu.<\/p>\n

Uvid\u00edte hieroglyfy<\/strong> na faraonsk\u00fdch obelisc\u00edch<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 hr\u00e1ly d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i lu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hieroglyf\u016f Jeana Fran\u00e7oise Champolliona<\/strong>, stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Rosettsk\u00e9ho kamene<\/strong>, a dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce o staroegyptsk\u00e9m jazyce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00edm pylonu uvid\u00edte faraonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed legendu o Isid\u011b a kresby na st\u011bn\u011b v\u00fdchodn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. Kr\u00e1l Dion\u00fdsos<\/strong> dr\u017e\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tele, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed kresby kr\u00e1le, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 korunu kr\u00e1li. bohov\u00e9 Horus<\/strong> a Neftis<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00ed pohled na kr\u00e1le, kter\u00fd ob\u011btuje kadidlo Horus<\/strong> a Isis.<\/p>\n

Uvnit\u0159 chr\u00e1mu uvid\u00edte D\u016fm zrozen\u00ed, kde kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 ptolemaiovsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed m\u011bli z\u00e1jem zanechat d\u016fkazy o sv\u00e9 legitimit\u011b uvnit\u0159 egyptsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f, co\u017e je stavba zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho domu, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u00ed legendu o narozen\u00ed kr\u00e1le bohyn\u011b Isis.<\/p>\n

Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch uvid\u00edte Hora ve tvaru sokola s dvojitou korunou a Isis nesouc\u00ed v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b Hora.<\/p>\n

Jednou z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f bylo, \u017ee kr\u00e1l prov\u00e1d\u011bl ob\u0159adn\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly p\u0159i narozen\u00ed Hora.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9 se vydejte do Hypostylov\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b a za\u010dn\u011bte prohl\u00eddku zbytku chr\u00e1mu a jeho pam\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Na ostrov\u011b Philae se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed faraonsk\u00e9 sochy faraonsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f a sb\u00edrka starov\u011bk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Ruiny kr\u00e1le jsou vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bny z 25. dynastie.<\/li>\n
  2. Isidin chr\u00e1m<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Prvn\u00ed kaple kr\u00e1le Nechtaneba<\/strong> z 30. dynastie<\/li>\n
  4. \u0158ady sloup\u016f<\/strong> z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby<\/li>\n
  5. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd a \u0159eck\u00fd chr\u00e1m Arisnophis<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Chr\u00e1m Mandolis<\/strong> z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby<\/li>\n
  7. Imhotep\u016fv chr\u00e1m<\/strong> z ptolemaiovsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed<\/li>\n
  8. Hatho\u0159in chr\u00e1m<\/strong> z ptolemaiovsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed<\/li>\n
  9. Kiosek c\u00edsa\u0159e Traj\u00e1na<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Kaple Nechtanebo:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Uvid\u00edte velkou halu se 14 sloupy s unik\u00e1tn\u00edmi faraonsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy<\/strong>, kdy\u017e vstoup\u00edte do p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011b haly, uvid\u00edte n\u00e1pisy kr\u00e1le p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho ob\u011bti boh\u016fm a tak\u00e9 Hatho\u0159iny<\/strong> sloupy zakon\u010den\u00e9 kompozitn\u00edmi hlavicemi.<\/p>\n

    Hypostylov\u00e1 m\u00edstnost, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed 14 sloup\u016f, st\u011bny t\u00e9to m\u00edstnosti jsou zdobeny n\u00e1pisy kr\u00e1le, kter\u00fd ob\u011btoval mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed boh\u016fm, st\u011bny t\u00e9to kaple jsou spojeny s Hathorov\u00fdmi sloupy a zavr\u0161eny botanick\u00fdmi sochami.<\/p>\n

    Hatho\u0159ina kaple ve filajsk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu: Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Po skon\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Isidina chr\u00e1mu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Hatho\u0159ina kaple, kde najdete n\u00e1pisy pro hudebn\u00edky a kresby boha Bes<\/strong>, boha radosti<\/strong>, jak hraje na tambur\u00ednu a tan\u010d\u00ed, jak si kdysi mysleli faraoni.<\/p>\n

    Imhotep\u016fv chr\u00e1m:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    O kousek d\u00e1l se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mal\u00e1 kaple na severn\u00edm konci ptolemaiovsk\u00e9ho kultu, pak se vydejte na otev\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako rodn\u00fd d\u016fm„Mamisi<\/strong>„.<\/p>\n

    Po v\u00fdstavb\u011b vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady se voda v N\u00e1sirov\u011b jeze\u0159e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila a zakryla v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti chr\u00e1mu, egyptsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da<\/strong> proto v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti chr\u00e1mu p\u0159esunula na ostrov Agilkia<\/strong> a ostatn\u00ed okoln\u00ed ostrovy, aby zachovala starov\u011bk\u00e9 faraonsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b chr\u00e1mu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed Traj\u00e1n\u016fv kiosek<\/strong> „Faraonovo lo\u017ee<\/strong>“ z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 doby, kde najdete 14 sloup\u016f ve dvou \u0159ad\u00e1ch se vstupy z v\u00fdchodu a z\u00e1padu, uvid\u00edte faraonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy c\u00edsa\u0159e Traj\u00e1na<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 ob\u011btoval boh\u016fm Isis<\/strong> a Osirisovi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 operace Isidina chr\u00e1mu:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Po vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady zaplavovala chr\u00e1m po cel\u00fd rok voda z Nilu<\/strong>, nav\u00edc se objevil probl\u00e9m s v\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje vln\u011bn\u00ed vody, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladiny vody o 3 metry po cel\u00fd rok, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje erozi kamene.<\/p>\n

    Egyptsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se p\u0159ipojila k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm, aby ochr\u00e1nila faraonsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt po demont\u00e1\u017ei p\u0159evezen a p\u0159es\u00eddlen na ostrov Agilkia<\/strong> v Asu\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 operace byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 1972 a prob\u00edhala v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. Instalace v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 panel\u016f na dn\u011b Nilu a vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159\u00ed do\u010dasnou p\u0159ehradu zadr\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed vody Nilu.<\/li>\n
    2. Dvan\u00e1ctimetrov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra byla dokon\u010dena o dva roky pozd\u011bji.<\/li>\n
    3. Sm\u011bs pran\u00e9ho p\u00edsku a vody byla p\u0159id\u00e1na do 5000 metr\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho lomu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b propojena trubkami, aby podpo\u0159ila ocel proti tlaku vody.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/strong> zvukovou a sv\u011btelnou show v chr\u00e1mu<\/strong> Filae:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Denn\u011b se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed pro v\u0161echny jazyky, abyste mohli obdivovat zvuk a sv\u011btlo a u\u017e\u00edt si no\u010dn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku za doprovodu skv\u011bl\u00fdch hlas\u016f velk\u00fdch hv\u011bzd sv\u011btov\u00e9ho divadla, kter\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed legendu o Isis a Osirisovi a historii stavby starov\u011bk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f na ostrov\u011b.<\/p>\n

      Adresa Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Ostrov Agilkia,<\/strong> Asu\u00e1n, Egypt.<\/p>\n

      Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      ned\u011ble 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      Pond\u011bl\u00ed 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      \u00dater\u00fd 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      St\u0159eda. 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      \u010ctvrtek. 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      P\u00e1tek 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      Sobota 7:00-17:00<\/p>\n

      Ceny vstupenek do Chr\u00e1m Philae Asu\u00e1n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Cena vstupenky pro Egyp\u0165any = 20 egyptsk\u00fdch liber.<\/p>\n

      Cena vstupenky pro egyptsk\u00e9ho studenta = 5 egyptsk\u00fdch liber.<\/p>\n

      Cena vstupenky pro cizince = 180 egyptsk\u00fdch liber<\/p>\n

      Cena vstupenky pro zahrani\u010dn\u00edho studenta = 90 egyptsk\u00fdch liber.<\/p>\n

      Hotely v bl\u00edzkosti Filajsk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu:<\/strong><\/p>\n