{"id":397328,"date":"2023-09-04T23:19:10","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T23:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/chram-kalabsa-v-asuanu-v-egypte\/"},"modified":"2023-10-18T19:51:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T19:51:42","slug":"kalabsha-temple-aswan-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurghadalovers.com\/cs\/kalabsha-temple-aswan-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n<\/strong> v Kalab\u0161e je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o stavb\u011b nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho chr\u00e1mu na sv\u011bt\u011b. faraonsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f <\/strong>v Asu\u00e1nu ve starov\u011bk\u00e9 N\u00fabii Starov\u011bk\u00fd Egypt<\/strong>.Fakta o starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b <\/strong>& Tajemstv\u00ed stavby chr\u00e1mu zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho bohu Horovi Mandolisovi<\/strong>, vnit\u0159n\u00ed pl\u00e1n a n\u00e1pisy, kter\u00e9 byly objeveny, aby n\u00e1s nau\u010dily v\u00edce o kultu\u0159e tehdej\u0161\u00edho Egypta. Faraon\u016f <\/strong>civilizaci & Co d\u011blat v Egypt\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Hurghada Lovers<\/strong><\/a> Nab\u00eddn\u011bte ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jezdy V\u00fdlety z Hurghady do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety do Kahira z Hurghad\u011b<\/a> | V\u00fdlety z Soma bay do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety z Makadi bay do Luxoru<\/a> | V\u00fdlety do Luxoru z Sahl Hasheesh<\/a> |V\u00fdlety do Luxoru z EL Gouna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n Egypt<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Datum v\u00fdstavby: J.-C.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9lka: 76 m<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159ka: 22 m<\/p>\n

Kdy byl postaven Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Chr\u00e1m byl postaven za vl\u00e1dy \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Augusta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou d\u016fvody pro stavbu chr\u00e1mu v Kalab\u0161e?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed boha Mandolise<\/strong>, slune\u010dn\u00edho boha N\u00fabijc\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje jeden z r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f boha Hora<\/strong> staroegyptsk\u00fdch faraon\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  2. V tomto chr\u00e1mu se praktikovaly kulty zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 staroegyptsk\u00e9mu panteonu, kter\u00fd<\/strong> tvo\u0159ilo n\u011bkolik bo\u017estev, nap\u0159\u00edklad bohov\u00e9 Amon Ra, Isis, Osiris, Khnum<\/strong> a Anoris<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jak\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Druh\u00fd nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1m, kter\u00fd byl po velk\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 akci p\u0159esunut z p\u016fvodn\u00edho m\u00edsta na jin\u00e9 m\u00edsto.Chr\u00e1m v Ab\u00fa Simbelu<\/strong>
      \n.<\/li>\n
    2. Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a dokonale p\u0159edstavuje spojen\u00ed architektonick\u00fdch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch vzor\u016f starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta a \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Fakta o Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jevu kolm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu<\/strong> na chr\u00e1movou svatyni, a to 14. \u00fanora a 29. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/li>\n
      2. Chr\u00e1m byl po v\u00fdstavb\u011b Vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady<\/strong> v Asu\u00e1nu pono\u0159en pod hladinu Nilu<\/strong> a v roce 1975 byl d\u00edky grantu Spolkov\u00e9 republiky N\u011bmecko na dva roky p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn z m\u00edsta, kde se nach\u00e1zel v N\u00e1sirov\u011b jeze\u0159e<\/strong>, na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/li>\n
      3. Chr\u00e1m byl p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na Kostel <\/strong>v koptsk\u00e9 dob\u011b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      4. Do chr\u00e1mu bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vstupovat a chovat v n\u011bm prasata.<\/li>\n
      5. Chr\u00e1m byl postaven na zni\u010den\u00fdch trosk\u00e1ch chr\u00e1mu kr\u00e1le Amenofise III.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      6. Kdysi se mu \u0159\u00edkalo Karnak <\/strong>z N\u00fabie<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
      7. Chr\u00e1m byl p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn na ostrov Khour<\/strong> Angie v odlehl\u00e9 oblasti ji\u017en\u011b od Asu\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Co znamen\u00e1 slovo „kalabasha“?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Slovo Kalab\u0161a ve staroegyptsk\u00e9m jazyce<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 Telmes a jm\u00e9no se v \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b vyslovovalo Talmis.<\/p>\n

        Etapy v\u00fdstavby chr\u00e1mu:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. Thutmosis III <\/strong>postavil mal\u00fd poh\u0159ebn\u00ed chr\u00e1m.<\/li>\n
        2. Kr\u00e1l Amenofis II.<\/strong> dokon\u010dil cel\u00fd chr\u00e1m.<\/li>\n
        3. Sloupy Velk\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b postavili kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 z dynastie Ptolemaiovc\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
        4. C\u00edsa\u0159 Augustus<\/strong> chr\u00e1m zcela p\u0159estav\u011bl do dne\u0161n\u00ed podoby.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Gaius<\/strong> vytvo\u0159il kresby a n\u00e1pisy na nadpra\u017e\u00ed dve\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edho vchodu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Pl\u00e1n interi\u00e9ru Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n

          Tento chr\u00e1m postaven\u00fd z p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch kv\u00e1dr\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jedine\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b starov\u011bk\u00e9 N\u00fabie, chr\u00e1m byl v roce 1970 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn na z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Nilu s v\u00fdhledem na N\u00e1sirovo jezero z p\u016fvodn\u00edho m\u00edsta 55 km ji\u017en\u011b od Asu\u00e1nu kv\u016fli stavb\u011b Vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady.<\/p>\n

          Chr\u00e1m se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z velk\u00e9ho pylonu s velk\u00fdm vchodem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s zavede na n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, d\u00e1le z Hypostylov\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b, na jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch uvid\u00edte \u0159eck\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zavedou do chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 svatyn\u011b.<\/p>\n

          Chr\u00e1m je obklopen t\u0159emi chodbami, na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed porodn\u00ed komora zvan\u00e1 Mamisi<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na Bezes, a tak\u00e9 kaple na severov\u00fdchod\u011b chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

          Uvid\u00edte tak\u00e9 pylon se dv\u011bma v\u011b\u017eemi, nad kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017eete b\u011bhem oslav vyv\u011bsit vlajky, a pak schody uvnit\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zavedou do t\u0159\u00ed m\u00edstnost\u00ed, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00edstnost je nad sebou.<\/p>\n

          V chr\u00e1mu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e1 br\u00e1na ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 9,70 m a v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti br\u00e1ny jsou n\u00e1pisy slune\u010dn\u00edho disku a kresby kr\u00e1le Ramsese p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho ob\u011bti boh\u016fm, d\u00e1le kusy n\u00fabijsk\u00fdch staro\u017eitnost\u00ed z ptolemaiovsk\u00e9 kaple, chr\u00e1mu Bejt al-Val\u00ed a n\u00e1pisy zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad N\u00fabijci, Etiopany, Asiaty a Libyjci.<\/p>\n

          Uvid\u00edte tak\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy na kopc\u00edch kr\u00e1le Ramsese II. z dob v\u00e1lek a vojensk\u00fdch bitev, kter\u00e9 vedl, a ke chr\u00e1mu Kalab\u0161a se dostanete tax\u00edkem nebo lod\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na stavu vody na Nilu v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          Dal\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1my <\/strong>v bl\u00edzkosti Chr\u00e1m Kalab\u0161a Asu\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0na stejn\u00e9m <\/strong>ostrov\u011b:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Chr\u00e1m Bejt al-Val\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Postaven za vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Ramsese II. <\/strong>, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z otev\u0159en\u00e9ho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed, svatyn\u011b a skaln\u00edho s\u00e1lu. Na jej\u00edch st\u011bn\u00e1ch jsou v\u00fdjevy zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed Ramsese II., jak p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jeho gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 p\u0159ivezli z Afriky, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eiv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jako jsou \u017eirafy, opice a kr\u00e1vy, a tak\u00e9 myrhu, luxusn\u00ed kadidlo, kter\u00e9 se p\u00e1lilo p\u0159i bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch ve svatyn\u00edch staroegyptsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f. Na \u00farovni chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 svatyn\u011b se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed polychromovan\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy, na nich\u017e Ramses ob\u011btoval n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u016fm, jako jsou Chnum, Satet, Anoukis, Selket, Neith a p\u0159ed v\u0161emi bohy jejich kr\u00e1l Amon Ra.<\/p>\n

          Chr\u00e1m Jarfa Husajna:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Chr\u00e1m byl postaven za vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Ramsese II.<\/p>\n

          Chapelle de <\/strong>Karitassi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Kaple byla postavena v \u0159ecko-\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 dob\u011b na plo\u0161e 25 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch metr\u016f a byla zasv\u011bcena bohyni Hathor, proto\u017ee tvar hlavic jej\u00edch sloup\u016f je v hathorsk\u00e9m stylu. Kaple byla po p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1963 obnovena.<\/p>\n

          Kaple<\/strong> n\u00fabijsk\u00e9ho boha Dodona:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Jedn\u00e1 se o kapli vytesanou do sk\u00e1ly, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed s \u017eulov\u00fdmi sloupy zdoben\u00fdmi faraonsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy.<\/p>\n

          Otev\u0159en\u00e9 muzeum<\/strong> Kalab\u0161a:<\/h3>\n

          Muzeum obsahuje:<\/p>\n